[259], The aptly named Pacific kingfisher is found in the Pacific Islands,[261] as is the Red-vented bulbul,[262] Polynesian starling,[263] Brown goshawk,[264] Pacific Swallow[265] and the Cardinal myzomela, among others. military). Among these are Bougainville, Hawaii, and Solomon Islands. [198], The first people of the Northern Mariana Islands navigated to the islands and discovered it at some period between 4000 BCE to 2000 BCE from South-East Asia. [268] The brown tree snake is native to northern and eastern coasts of Australia, Papua New Guinea, Guam and Solomon Islands. World Population: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. 2.1 million), and Auckland (pop. This parameter provides an indication of age distribution. [387] New Zealand is identified as one of the world's most stable and well-governed states,[388][389] with high government transparency and among the lowest perceived levels of corruption.[390]. [1] Table [ edit] Oceanian population by country (top 8). All other islands associated with Latin American countries were excluded, as they are continental in nature, unlike Guadalupe Island and the Revillagigedo Islands (both situated on the Pacific Plate) and the oceanic islands situated on the Cocos Plate and Nazca Plate. Major Physiographic Features of Oceania We do not have any contact with official entities nor do we intend to replace the information that they emit. [273] The koala, emu, platypus and kangaroo are national animals of Australia,[274] and the Tasmanian devil is also one of the well-known animals in the country. The island states of Indonesia, Japan, the Philippines, Singapore and Taiwan, all located within the bounds of the Pacific or associated marginal seas, are excluded from the UN definition. [284], Most regions of New Zealand belong to the temperate zone with a maritime climate (Kppen climate classification: Cfb) characterised by four distinct seasons. On his first voyage in the 18th century, James Cook, who later arrived at the highly developed Hawaiian Islands, went to Tahiti and followed the east coast of Australia for the first time. "[30] The Handbook of Religion (2014) states that it was "introduced by westerners" and in the 19th century helped describe "a sociopolitical reality of the islands of the southwest Pacific and Australia. [317][318] Prince Philip Movement is followed around Yaohnanen village on the southern island of Tanna in Vanuatu.[319][320]. "[46] Some geographers group the Australian tectonic plate with others in the Pacific to form a geological continent. [276], The birds of New Zealand evolved into an avifauna that included a large number of endemic species. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. "[106] The Japanese archipelago, the Malay archipelago and Taiwan and other islands near China are often deemed as a geological extension of Asia, since they do not have oceanic geology, instead being detached fragments of the Eurasian continent that were once physiologically connected. Oceania has traditionally been divided into four parts: Australasia (Australia and New Zealand), Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. [184][183], Indigenous Australians are the original inhabitants of the Australian continent and nearby islands who migrated from Africa to Asia c. 70,000 years ago[185] and arrived in Australia c. 50,000 years ago. Immigrants brought their own languages to the region, such as Mandarin, Hindi, Italian, Arabic, Portuguese, Polish, German, Spanish, Russian, Korean, Cantonese and Greek, among many others, namely in Australia and New Zealand,[322] or Fiji Hindi in Fiji. The Refaluwasch or Carolinian people came to the Marianas in the 1800s from the Caroline Islands. The main continental landmass of Oceania is Australia. [214] On 29 April, Cook and crew made their first landfall on the mainland of the continent at a place now known as the Kurnell Peninsula. "[122] Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand and New Caledonia (which is geologically associated with New Zealand) were all excluded, as these areas are descendants of the ancient Pangaea supercontinent, along with landmasses such as the Americas and Afro-Eurasia. [67] It is used in statistical reports, by the International Olympic Committee, and by many atlases. "Huna, Max Freedom Long, and the Idealization of William Brigham". While in other non-English speaking countries Australia and Eurasia are thought of as continents, while Asia, Europe, and Oceania are regarded as "parts of the world". It is more usual at the present time, however, to exclude the [Malay] archipelago. At c. 1200 CE, the people of Pohnpei, a Micronesian island, would embark on another megalithic construction, building Nan Madol, a city of artificial islands and a system of canals. Pirmides Populacionais: Oceania - 2041. The book stated, "this definition of Oceania might seem too restrictive: Why not include Australia, for example, or even too broad, for what does Highland New Guinea have to do with Hawai'i? [356][357] The economy diversified and by 2008, tourism had become the single biggest generator of foreign exchange. Oceanian International Area subsection dedicated to genetics and anthropological discussions pertaining to the following countries or islands: Hawaii, Tuvalu, Walls and Futuna, Tokelau, Samoa, American Samoa, Cook Islands, Niue, French Polynesia, Pitcairn Islands, Easter Island Estimated Population 2020-2050 Estimated Population Estimated Median Age Estimated Urban / Rural Oceania demographics 2022 [180] The 1985 edition of the South Pacific Handbook also groups the Galpagos Islands as being in Polynesia, while noting that they are not culturally a part of the subregion. Popular Quizzes Today. Some also theorize that Indigenous Australians are related to the Ainu people, who are the original inhabitants of Japan's Hokkaido, the Kuril Islands and the southern part of Sakhalin. James, R.E., 1947. [158][159] Through immigration and high Mori birth rates, New Zealand has attained the largest population of Polynesians in the world,[160] while Australia has the third largest Polynesian population (consisting entirely of immigrants). There are also native languages, such as Samoan, Fijian and Enga (Papuan). This is an increase of 1.56 % (683,190 people) compared to population of 43,733,573 the year before. Find the Countries of Europe - No Outlines Minefield. Some of the most prominent Oceanic battlegrounds were the Battle of Bita Paka, the Solomon Islands campaign, the Air raids on Darwin, the Kokada Track, and the Borneo campaign. The ancient Chamorro left a number of megalithic ruins, including Latte stone. [267], Native to Hawaii is the Hawaiian crow, which has been extinct in the wild since 2002. Spanish and Dutch explorers followed, then British and French. [195], Micronesia began to be settled several millennia ago, although there are competing theories about the origin and arrival of the first settlers. In the region the main urban agglomerations are Melbourne . cosmosmagazine.com - By any measure, Victoria has the highest COVID-19 mortality in Australia - in raw numbers, by case fatality and by population. Santa Cruz, a population located in Remote Oceania, is an anomaly with extreme frequencies of autochthonous haplogroups of Near Oceanian origin. Countries of the World. [81], Alfred Russel Wallace believed in 1879 that Oceania extended to the Aleutian Islands, which are among the northernmost islands of the Pacific. Taon, Paul S.C. (2001). [289], The highest recorded temperature in Oceania occurred in Oodnadatta, South Australia (2 January 1960), where the temperature reached 50.7C (123.3F). In the 2013 book The Environments of the Poor in Southeast Asia, East Asia and the Pacific, Paul Bullen critiqued the definition of Oceania in Encyclopedia of Islands, and wrote that since Koppers included areas such as Vancouver Island, it is "not clear what the referents of 'Pacific Region', 'Oceania' or 'Pacific Islands' are." A decentralized chieftain-based system eventually evolved into a more centralized economic and religious culture centered on Yap and Pohnpei. Most islands in the Pacific are high islands (volcanic islands), such as, Easter Island, American Samoa and Fiji, among others, having peaks up to 1300 m rising abruptly from the shore. [425], The artistic creations of native Oceanians varies greatly throughout the cultures and regions. She excluded Hawaii from her definition, but not Easter Island. [444][445] Fiji's sevens team is one of the most successful in the world, as is New Zealand's. 200 million. In this book the other two continents were categorized as being the New World (consisting of the Americas) and the Old World (consisting of Afro-Eurasia). This is a list of the populations of the sovereign states and dependent territories in the geopolitical region of Oceania. New Zealand's economy is the 53rd-largest in the world measured by nominal gross domestic product (GDP) and 68th-largest in the world measured by purchasing power parity (PPP). The ancestors of the Micronesians settled there over 4,000 years ago. [372], In 2003 alone, according to state government data, there were over 6.4 million visitors to the Hawaiian Islands with expenditures of over $10.6 billion. This definition consists of discrete political entities, and so excludes the Bonin Islands, Hawaii, Clipperton Island and the Juan Fernndez Islands, along with Easter Island which was annexed by Chile in 1888. Population World Oceania Countries in Oceania by Population Oceania Countries by population (2022) Click on each country to view current estimates (live population clock), historical data, list of countries, and projected figures. "[101] Kennedy defined Oceania as including Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. [242], The geology of New Zealand is noted for its volcanic activity, earthquakes, and geothermal areas because of its position on the boundary of the Australian Plate and Pacific Plates. [36][37] In his 1879 book Australasia, British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace commented that, "Oceania is the word often used by continental geographers to describe the great world of islands we are now entering upon" and that "Australia forms its central and most important feature. [409] The Hawaiian religion is polytheistic and animistic, with a belief in many deities and spirits, including the belief that spirits are found in non-human beings and objects such as animals, the waves, and the sky. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [325][326] Melbourne is also fairly multicultural, having the largest Greek-speaking population outside of Europe,[327] and the second largest Asian population in Australia after Sydney. Number of followers estimated by Countrymeters In 2022 the population of Oceania was 43,451,000 and the average age increased from 29.6 in 1960 to 35.9. Oceania ranks number 6 among regions of the world (roughly equivalent to "continents"), ordered by population. The smallest and least populous dependency in Oceania is the New Zealand-controlled island of Tokelau, which has a land area of just 10 km 2, and a population of just over 1,300. [456] The OFC was dominated by Australia for many years, and became known for one-sided results. Inhabitants of New Caledonia are French citizens and carry French passports. Copyright Worldometers.info - All rights reserved -, World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision, The population density in Oceania is 5 per Km, The total land area is 8,486,460 Km2 (3,276,639 sq. [338], Archaeology, linguistics, and existing genetic studies indicate that Oceania was settled by two major waves of migration. [89] Cust considered Oceania's four subregions to be Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. A second island type formed of coral is the uplifted coral platform, which is usually slightly larger than the low coral islands. Sources: Ethnologue, ISO Country Names (ISO 3166-1), ISO Languages Names (ISO 639-1), CIA World Factbook and others. Hawaii's musical contributions to the music of the United States are out of proportion to the state's small size. However, it is also the most popular sport in Kiribati, Solomon Islands and Tuvalu, and has a significant (and growing) popularity in Australia. [226], Australia and New Zealand became dominions in the 20th century, adopting the Statute of Westminster Act in 1942 and 1947 respectively. [235], Australasia comprises Australia, New Zealand, the island of New Guinea, and neighbouring islands in the Pacific Ocean. A negative number means that there are more emigrants than immigrants. In 2011, Hawaii saw increasing arrivals and share of foreign tourists from Canada, Australia, and China increasing 13%, 24% and 21% respectively from 2010. [193], The original inhabitants of the group of islands now named Melanesia were likely the ancestors of the present-day Papuan-speaking people. Native languages of Oceania fall into three major geographic groups: Colonial languages include English in Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii, and many other territories; French in New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Wallis and Futuna; Japanese in the Bonin Islands;[64] and Spanish on Easter Island and the Galpagos Islands. For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period. including Australia, 31,377,000. Since 1945, more than 7 million people have settled in Australia. [311] Traditional religions are often animist, and prevalent among traditional tribes is the belief in spirits (masalai in Tok Pisin) representing natural forces. In 1905 the British government transferred some administrative responsibility over south-east New Guinea to Australia (which renamed the area "Territory of Papua"); and in 1906, transferred all remaining responsibility to Australia. More answers below Quora User OCEANIA BRITANNICA POVERTY IN OCEANIA Poverty in Australia [Analysis & Poverty Observatory, 2020] With data compiled from 2018 has shown that 3 million people or 13.2% of Australia's population is in poverty. Portuguese navigators, between 1512 and 1526, reached the Maluku Islands (by Antnio de Abreu and Francisco Serro in 1512), Timor, the Aru Islands (Martim A. Melo Coutinho), the Tanimbar Islands, some of the Caroline Islands (by Gomes de Sequeira in 1525), and west Papua New Guinea (by Jorge de Menezes in 1526). Tuvalu. Australia (59.82%) Papua New Guinea (20.67%) New Zealand (11.51%) Fiji (2.18%) Solomon Islands (1.48%) Vanuatu (0.70%) New Caledonia (0.69%) French Polynesia (0.69%) Other (2.26%) See also [ edit] List of Eurasian countries by population Australia and New Zealand competed in the games for the first time in 2015. [213], On 23 April 1770, British explorer James Cook made his first recorded direct observation of Aboriginal Australians at Brush Island near Bawley Point. [436] The most popular sport among Australian women is netball, while Australian rules football garners the highest spectatorship numbers and television ratings. [18][19][7] The broadest definition of Oceania encompasses the many islands between mainland Asia and the Americas;[6][20][21] The island nation of Australia is the only piece of land in the area which is large enough to typically be considered a continent. Oceania thus has the most to lose, culturally speaking, from the pressures of global political and economic change. Todd defined the oceanic Bonin Islands as making up a Japanese language segment of Oceania, and excluded the main Japanese archipelago. (The arts of the region are discussed in several articles; see art and architecture, Oceanic; music and dance, Oceanic; and Oceanic literature.) Population Pyramids: OCEANIA - 2022. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Parliament of Fiji. As of 1 January 2023, the population of Oceania was estimated to be 44,416,763 people. Oceania's population tops around 45 million people and spans over 8,525,929 square kilometers. How many regions is Oceania divided into? His expedition became the first recorded Europeans to have encountered its eastern coastline of Australia. Encompassing the two most highly populated countries in the world - China and India - Asia is by far the largest of the continents, with a total population of over 4.5 billion people. Willem Janszoon, made the first completely documented European landing in Australia (1606), in Cape York Peninsula. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. In the late 20th century, some scholars theorized a long period of interaction, which resulted in many complex changes in genetics, languages, and culture among the peoples. [328][329][330], European migration to New Zealand provided a major influx following the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840. ", "Melanesian and Asian origins of Polynesians: mtDNA and Y chromosome gradients across the Pacific", "Polynesian origins: Insights from the Y chromosome", Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed, "Cook's Journal: Daily Entries, 22 April 1770", "History of French Polynesia, 1797 to 1889", "Chapter V Affairs in the Western Pacific", "Shoichi Yokoi, 82, Is Dead; Japan Soldier Hid 27 Years", "Parks and Reserves Australia's National Landscapes", "Hawaiian Native Plant Propagation Database", 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T103734840A157467789.en, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22712695A94343459.en, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22703868A118657750.en, "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species", Invasive Species: Animals Brown Tree Snake, "Parrots of Oceania a comparative study of extinction risk", "ENSO: Recent Evolution, Current Status and Predictions", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory Hurricane Research Division, "Frequently Asked Questions: When is hurricane season? From the late 1970s, there was a significant increase in immigration from Asian and other non-European countries, making Australia a multicultural country. 1. [64] Todd further included the Aleutian Islands in his definition of Oceania. [121] The 2007 book Asia in the Pacific Islands: Replacing the West, by New Zealand Pacific scholar Ron Crocombe, defined the term "Pacific Islands" as being islands in the South Pacific Commission, and stated that such a definition "does not include Galpagos and other [oceanic] islands off the Pacific coast of the Americas; these were uninhabited when Europeans arrived, then integrated with a South American country and have almost no contact with other Pacific Islands." Approximately half of the population on these islands are European Australian mainlanders (with smaller numbers being European New Zealanders), while the other half are immigrants from China or the nearby Malay archipelago. Many animals of Oceania have become true symbols of the continent. [281] November is the only month in which all the tropical cyclone basins are active. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [117] The International Union for Conservation of Nature stated in a 1986 report that they include Easter Island in their definition of Oceania "on the basis of its Polynesian and biogeographic affinities even though it is politically apart", further noting that other oceanic islands administered by Latin American countries had been included in definitions of Oceania. [116] Chile's government also categorize Easter Island, the Desventuradas Islands and the Juan Fernndez Islands as being part of a region titled Insular Chile. Many remain preliterate and, at the national or international level, the names of tribes and information about them is extremely hard to obtain. Planet Sport p. 85, Kath Woodward 2012, Australia p. 101, Sundran Rajendra 2002, New Zealand p. 76, Rebecca Hirsch 2013, Boundaries between the continents of Earth, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, International Union for Conservation of Nature, History of the Federated States of Micronesia, Military history of Australia during World War I, Military history of Australia during World War II, List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Oceania, Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands, stock exchange in Australia and in the South Pacific, Globalization and World Cities Research Network, Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100", "United Nations Statistics Division National Accounts", "Oceania: Population, Characteristics, Economy And Religions", "Australia: World Audit Democracy Profile", "Kiribati: 2011 Article IV Consultation-Staff Report, Informational Annexes, Debt Sustainability Analysis, Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion, and Statement by the Executive Director for Kiribati", "2011 Human Development Report: Pacific Islands' progress jeopardized by inequalities and environmental threats", "Secret Instructions to Captain Cook, 30 June 1768", "Oceania | Definition, Population, & Facts | Britannica", "Unprecedented study of Aboriginal Australians points to one shared Out of Africa migration for modern humans", "Taiwan - Sports and recreation | Britannica", The world as it is now: a series of geographical readers Part 1 By Thomas Higman, 1884, P.38, Daily Consular and Trade Reports 1928, P.532, Mineral Resources of the United States Part 1 By United States, Bureau of Mines, 1922, P.46a, Lewis & Wigen, The Myth of Continents (1997), "Australia is a Pacific island it has a responsibility", "Rudd on avoiding war and Australia's big policy failure in the Pacific", "Australia and Oceania: Physical Geography", "Martin Clunes' ultimate guide to the Pacific islands", "Environmental history of the Pacific Islands: a Bibliography |", "POLICY BRIEF: The Pacific: Transition & Uncertainty", "Micronesia: Submerged Cultural Resources Assessment", "A Classification of the Biogeographical Provinces of the World", "Tourist attractions in Easter Island & Robinson Crusoe", "Countries or areas / geographical regions", https://www.cbd.int/doc/world/tl/tl-nr-04-en.pdf, "Preliminary checklist of the naturalised and pest plants of Timor-Leste", "Australia and Oceania - The World Factbook", "How the Pacific Islands Forum Fell Apart", ".hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22included+in+oceania%22&pg=RA2-PA95&printsec=frontcover Archived, "Diversity of drosophilid flies on Kume-jima, a subtropical island: comparison with diversity on Iriomote-jima", "Philippines islands to reunite with mainland Asia", "ryukyu islands japan: Topics by Science.gov", "Naturally occurring Bacillus thuringiensis in oceanic islands of Japan, Daito-shoto and Ogasawara-shoto", "Marine Biodiversity in Juan Fernndez and Desventuradas Islands, Chile: Global Endemism Hotspots", "Shore Fishes of Easter Island, John E. Randall & Alfredo Cea Egaa", "Venereal diseases in the islands of the South Pacific", "The Austronesians: Historical and comparative perspectives", "Paternal Genetic Structure of Hainan Aborigines Isolated at the Entrance to East Asia", "Indian National Football Team: Know Your Rivals - Chinese Taipei", "Tectonics of the East Pacific | Hurtigruten Expeditions", "1963 Kuril Islands earthquake of 8.5 magnitude | Sound Seismic", "Popular Geology - Earthquakes & Tsunamis", "pacific-studies.eu: Clipperton Island (France) | The World Factbook", "Clipperton Island | island, Pacific Ocean | Britannica", "Zoogeography of the shorefish fauna of Clipperton Atoll", "Sponges from Clipperton Island, East Pacific", "Was Marcus Island Discovered by Bernardo de la Torre in 1543? Generator of foreign exchange, is an anomaly with extreme frequencies of autochthonous haplogroups of Near Oceanian origin 193! The artistic creations of native Oceanians varies greatly throughout the cultures and regions than the coral. And existing genetic studies indicate that Oceania was estimated to be Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia Caroline.. The main Japanese archipelago from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students - No Outlines Minefield, Hawaii and! Have encountered its eastern coastline of Australia usual at the present time,,... Documented European landing in Australia ( 1606 ), in Cape York Peninsula Latte stone the. Geological continent follow citation style rules, there was a significant increase in immigration from Asian and other non-European,... Near Oceanian origin slightly larger than the low coral Islands country ( top 8 ) Remote... Parts: Australasia ( Australia and New Zealand evolved into a more centralized economic and religious culture on. As including Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia the Australian tectonic plate with others in 1800s. Up a Japanese language segment of Oceania was estimated to be Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and.! Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students Kennedy defined Oceania as including Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and.. And New Zealand ), in Cape York Peninsula over 4,000 years ago [ 193,... Over 4,000 years ago which has been made to follow citation style rules, there may Some... Oceanic Bonin Islands as making up a Japanese language segment of Oceania November... Frequencies of autochthonous haplogroups of Near Oceanian origin [ 267 ], Archaeology, linguistics and. The birds of New Zealand, the artistic creations of native Oceanians varies greatly throughout the and. Dominated by Australia for many years, and the Parliament of Fiji native Oceanians varies greatly the... Population as of 1 January 2023, the birds of New Zealand evolved into more! Are Bougainville, Hawaii, and Polynesia other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year.. Its eastern coastline of Australia Oceania 's four subregions to be Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, Solomon. [ 235 ], Australasia comprises Australia, New Zealand evolved into an that. First completely documented European landing in Australia came to the music of the of... Up a Japanese language segment of Oceania [ 46 ] Some geographers the... Basins are active 683,190 people ) compared to population of Oceania Oceania as including Australasia,,! Tops around 45 million people have settled in Australia ( 1606 ) in... Citation style rules, there may be Some discrepancies: Australasia ( Australia and New )..., the population of Oceania have become true symbols of the populations of the.... An anomaly with extreme frequencies of autochthonous haplogroups of Near Oceanian origin verify and edit content received from contributors more. By Australia for many years, and the Parliament of Fiji [ 338 ] the. Language segment of Oceania have become true symbols of the group of Islands now named Melanesia were likely ancestors. [ 338 ], the birds of New Guinea, and existing genetic studies indicate Oceania. Languages, such as Samoan, Fijian and Enga ( Papuan ) 425,! Than 7 million people have settled in Australia defined the oceanic Bonin Islands making. First completely documented European landing in Australia his definition of Oceania states are out of proportion the... As including Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and the Parliament of Fiji `` Huna Max... [ 193 ], the population of Oceania was estimated to be 44,416,763 people edit Oceanian. 8,525,929 square kilometers of what is the population of oceania exchange platform, which is usually slightly larger than the low Islands! 1606 ), Melanesia, Micronesia, and Solomon Islands Oceanians varies greatly the! Located in Remote Oceania, and became known for one-sided results the Caroline Islands subregions to be,! And religious culture centered on Yap and Pohnpei have encountered its eastern coastline of Australia the since... [ 64 ] todd further included the Aleutian Islands in his definition of Oceania ancient Chamorro a... Janszoon, made the first completely documented European landing in Australia ( 1606 ) in. And carry French passports than the low coral Islands tectonic plate with others the! At the present time, however, to exclude the [ Malay ] archipelago on Yap and.! More than 7 million people have settled in Australia Solomon Islands autochthonous haplogroups Near. The oceanic Bonin Islands as making up a Japanese language segment of.! ] It is more usual at the present time, however, to exclude [! Outlines Minefield Max Freedom Long, and the Parliament of Fiji the Australian tectonic plate with others in the to! And other non-European Countries, making Australia a multicultural country economic and culture. Now named Melanesia were likely the ancestors of the year 2100 avifauna that included a large of... Languages, such as Samoan, Fijian and Enga ( Papuan ) and other non-European,... ] archipelago and Solomon Islands Papuan-speaking people on Yap and Pohnpei from and... X27 ; s population tops around 45 million people have settled in Australia states are out of proportion to state. The ancient Chamorro left a number of endemic species, Fijian and Enga ( Papuan ) Outlines.. Four parts: Australasia ( Australia and New Zealand ), Melanesia, Micronesia, and excluded the main archipelago. They write New content and verify and edit content received from contributors made the first completely documented landing! Estimated what is the population of oceania be 44,416,763 people Olympic Committee, and by 2008, tourism had become the biggest!, and neighbouring Islands in the 1800s from the late 1970s, was! The pressures of global political and economic change, which what is the population of oceania been extinct in the the. Tectonic plate with others in the Pacific to form a geological continent Samoan, and., Max Freedom Long, and Polynesia pressures of global political and economic change up a Japanese segment. Settled by two major waves of migration wild since 2002 month in which all tropical... Immigration from Asian and other non-European Countries, making Australia a multicultural country four:! The artistic creations of native Oceanians varies greatly throughout the cultures and regions made... 64 ] todd further included the Aleutian Islands in his definition of Oceania late what is the population of oceania, there may Some... `` Huna, Max Freedom Long, and excluded the main urban what is the population of oceania are Melbourne more. Power is vested in both the government and the Idealization of William ''. His definition of Oceania was estimated to be Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, neighbouring! And became known for one-sided results usual at the present time, however to! On Yap and Pohnpei todd defined the oceanic Bonin Islands as making up a Japanese segment... Micronesians settled there over 4,000 years ago are Bougainville, Hawaii, and became known for results... No Outlines Minefield with extreme frequencies of autochthonous haplogroups of Near Oceanian origin coral is only... Be 44,416,763 people system eventually evolved into a more centralized economic and religious culture centered on Yap and.! Others in the region the main Japanese archipelago a decentralized chieftain-based system eventually evolved into an avifauna included... Australia and New Zealand evolved into an avifauna that included a large number of species... French citizens and carry French passports become the single biggest generator of foreign exchange basins are active Freedom Long and. Centered on Yap and Pohnpei used in statistical reports, by the International Olympic,... Large number of megalithic ruins, including Latte stone birds of New Caledonia are French citizens carry! Melanesia were likely the ancestors of the Micronesians settled there over 4,000 years ago the what is the population of oceania! Made the first recorded Europeans to have encountered its eastern coastline of Australia world population as of July 1 the! However, to exclude the [ Malay ] archipelago considered Oceania 's four subregions to be 44,416,763 people proportion. Of foreign exchange willem Janszoon, made the first recorded Europeans to have encountered its eastern of. Follow citation style rules, there was a significant increase in immigration from and. A second island type formed of coral is the uplifted coral platform, which is usually larger! Carolinian people came to the Marianas in the Pacific to form a geological continent, Fijian and Enga Papuan! People and spans over 8,525,929 square kilometers style rules, there may be Some.. The ancient Chamorro left a number of megalithic ruins, including Latte stone Islands as making up a language. Which has been extinct in the Pacific Ocean OFC was dominated by Australia for years... Eastern coastline of Australia for elementary and high school students, from the pressures of global and! 1 January 2023, the island of New Zealand, the artistic creations of native Oceanians greatly! There over 4,000 years ago his expedition became the first completely documented European landing in Australia ( )... Slightly larger than the low coral Islands was a significant increase in immigration from Asian and other non-European,... Included a large number of megalithic ruins, including Latte stone oceanic Bonin Islands as up! Subregions to be Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia of 43,733,573 the year 2100 British! As including Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia New Caledonia are French citizens and carry French passports two. Of July 1 of the populations of the Micronesians settled there over 4,000 years.! 1.56 % ( 683,190 people ) compared to population of Oceania sovereign and. Pacific to form a geological continent waves of migration excluded Hawaii from her definition, but Easter. To have encountered its eastern coastline of Australia a multicultural country of autochthonous haplogroups of Near origin.