[407], Massachusetts is one of the states with the largest percentage of Catholics. Nantucket County and Nantucket town are governmentally consolidated and have a single set of officials. [71][72] Massachusett has also been represented as Moswetuset. 2012-08-18 05:13:11. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. [140] Other notable Bay State politicians on the national level included John W. McCormack, Speaker of the House in the 1960s, and Tip O'Neill, whose service as Speaker of the House from 1977 to 1987 was the longest continuous tenure in United States history.[141]. [220] A majority of people in Massachusetts today remain Christians. [329][330] Massachusetts has a pro-sanctuary city law. The State of Massachusetts played a significant part in the early history of the United States. Berkshire, Essex, Franklin, Hampden, Hampshire, Middlesex, and Worcester counties are no longer legal governmental units. [367], Massachusetts, along with the five other New England states, features the local governmental structure known as the New England town. [453], Massachusetts has produced several successful Olympians including Thomas Burke, James Connolly, and John Thomas (track & field); Butch Johnson (archery); Nancy Kerrigan (figure skating); Todd Richards (snowboarding); Albina Osipowich (swimming); Aly Raisman (gymnastics); Patrick Ewing (basketball); as well as Jim Craig, Mike Eruzione, Bill Cleary, Keith Tkachuk (ice hockey). [314] Massachusetts has 39 public-use airfields[315] and more than 200 private landing spots. Roman Catholics made up 34% and now predominate because of massive immigration from primarily Catholic countries and regionschiefly Ireland, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Quebec, and Latin America. Shifting temperatures also result in the shifting of rainfall patterns and the intensification of precipitation events. Along the western border of Western Massachusetts lies the highest elevated part of the state, the Berkshires, forming a portion of the northern terminus of the Appalachian Mountains. The population data for 1790, 1800, and 1810 do not include the area of Maine. The Massachusetts Constitution was ratified in 1780 while the Revolutionary War was in progress, four years after the Articles of Confederation was drafted, and eight years before the present United States Constitution was ratified on June 21, 1788. The water area measurement reported for some geographic entities includes water that is not included in any lower-level geographic entity. Boston is the largest city, at the inmost point of Massachusetts Bay, and the mouth of the Charles River. [60] In 2006, Massachusetts became the first state to approve a law that provided for nearly universal healthcare. Guide to 2010 State and Local Census Geography, Guide to State and Local Census Geograph: Massachusetts, Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), Connecticut, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont. Where is the warmest water in New England? [305] Service between the two islands is also offered. In total, 21.07% (1,287,419) of Massachusetts's population5 and older spoke a first language other than English. There are 538 ZIP Code tabulation areas (ZCTAs) in Massachusetts. Green, James R., William F. Hartford, and Tom Juravich. The plan calls for major investments in offshore wind and solar energy and would require all new automobiles sold to be zero-emissions (electric or hydrogen powered) by 2035. Children of businessman and ambassador Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. included John F. Kennedy, who was a senator and U.S. president before his assassination in 1963, and Ted Kennedy, a senator from 1962 until his death in 2009,[137] and Eunice Kennedy Shriver, a co-founder of the Special Olympics. [306], Other ferry connections in the state include a line between Fall River and Block Island via Newport,[307] seasonal ferry service connecting Plymouth to Provincetown,[308] and a service between New Bedford and Cuttyhunk. tax rate takes slight dip The Boston Globe", "CLT Update: Apr 15, 2005, "We didn't need or want a tax cutbut it's ours now! Boston is the most populous city in Massachusetts with a population of 694,583. Chap. According to staff from the Survey Section, based on their knowledge of historical surveying methods, of changes to the North American Datum at its various versions, and of the algorithms used to convert coordinates from one datum to another, the individual boundary marker coordinates are on averageapproximatelyplus/minus three feet. The Bay State ranked number one in education, number two in healthcare, and number five in the handling of the economy. The same company also operates seasonal service between Boston and Provincetown. Are Minors Allowed In Bars In Massachusetts. Suggestions are presented as an open option list only when they are available. Frosts are frequent all winter, even in coastal areas due to prevailing inland winds. Brockton is home to the Brockton Symphony Orchestra. Please remove any contact information or personal data from your feedback. You skipped the table of contents section. [48] Modern Massachusetts is a global leader in biotechnology, engineering, higher education, finance, and maritime trade.[49]. "A previous draft of the state constitution, proposed by the Legislature and rejected, had used the name 'State of Massachusetts Bay'. Boston University, Northeastern University, UMASS Lowell, and Merrimack College also participate in DivisionI athletics. [380][381][382] Famous painters from Massachusetts include Winslow Homer and Norman Rockwell;[382] many of the latter's works are on display at the Norman Rockwell Museum in Stockbridge. Massachusettsan (recommended by the U.S. GPO)[9], Massachusetts (/mstusts/ (listen), /-zts/; Massachusett: Muhsachuweesut /mhswatwist/), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts,[b] is the most populous state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. Massachusetts has 71 elementary school districts, 35 secondary school districts, and 210 unified school districts. The Five Most Populated Cities In Massachusetts. [365], In 2020, the state legislature overrode Governor Charlie Baker's veto of the ROE Act, a controversial law that codified existing abortion laws in case the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, dropped the age of parental consent for those seeking an abortion from 18 to 16, and legalized abortion after 24 weeks, if a fetus had fatal anomalies, or "to preserve the patient's physical or mental health. Massachusetts Office of Travel & Tourism, flickr. [104] On the coast, Salem became a center for privateering. What is the smallest town in Massachusetts? Peregrine falcons utilize office towers in larger cities as nesting areas,[154] and the population of coyotes, whose diet may include garbage and roadkill, has been increasing in recent decades. See the Gazetteer Files for a list of geographic entities. [187] The descendants of the Puritans belong to many different churches; in the direct line of inheritance are the various Congregational churches, the United Church of Christ and congregations of the Unitarian Universalist Association. The portions of the oceans and related large embayments (such as Chesapeake Bay and Puget Sound), the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea that belong to the United States and its territories are classified as coastal and territorial waters; the Great Lakes are treated as a separate water entity. Plantation Number One (Western Township of 1762). ", "Massachusetts Students Score among World Leaders on PISA Reading, Science and Math Tests", "East Squantum Street (Moswetuset Hummock)", "Why do we call Massachusetts a 'commonwealth'? [438] The University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School is located in Worcester. September 2019: Fitchburg-Leominster border along a small stretch of Crawford Street updated based on a 1964 scanned survey plan from the City of Fitchburg Dept. State Plane meters, Easting coordinate in NAD83 Mass. If theres a table service area in a bar where food is also available, kids are. Two other feature classes are available that use the inland survey-based linework but have a generalized coastline for faster display. The Massachusetts Bay Colony was named after the indigenous population, the Massachusett, whose name likely derived from a Wpanak word muswachasut, segmented as mus(y) "big" + wach "mountain" + -s "diminutive" + -ut "locative". Quabbin Reservoir is the largest artificial lake in Massachusetts. [178], As a part of the Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources' effort to incentivize the usage of renewable energy, the MOR-EV, or Massachusetts Offers Rebates for Electric Vehicles initiative was created. [265] Greenhouse, floriculture, and sod products including the ornamental market make up more than one third of the state's agricultural output. The population of the city proper is 692,600,[369] and Greater Boston, with a population of 4,873,019, is the 11th largest metropolitan area in the nation. [60] This decision was eventually superseded by the U.S. Supreme Court's affirmation of same-sex marriage in the United States in 2015. [186][5] As of 2015, Massachusetts was estimated to be the third-most densely populated U.S. state, with 871.0 people per square mile,[187] behind New Jersey and Rhode Island. Plymouth, Massachusetts is the largest town in Massachusetts. The population of all cities, towns and unincorporated places in Massachusetts with more than 15,000 inhabitants according to census results and latest official estimates. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - United States--States; and Puerto Rico, Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County by State; and Puerto Rico, Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State--Place (and in selected states) County Subdivision. It is sortable by clicking on the headers. Prominent American political dynasties have hailed from the state, including the Adams and Kennedy families. Both Protestant and Roman Catholic communities have been in decline since the late 20th century, due to the rise of irreligion in New England. Plimoth Plantation and Old Sturbridge Village are two open-air or "living" museums in Massachusetts, recreating life as it was in the 17th and early 19th centuries, respectively. An incorporated place can legally exist in a single county only. The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! Various Chinatown bus lines depart for New York from South Station in Boston. Many residents who have settled in Greater Springfield claim Puerto Rican descent. [334] Massachusetts governors, unlike those of most other states, are addressed as His/Her Excellency. What is the fastest shrinking city in Massachusetts? This was in contrast to the monarchy the former American colonies were fighting against. [353], Despite the state's Democratic-leaning tendency, Massachusetts has generally elected Republicans as Governor: only two Democrats (Deval Patrick and Maura Healey) have served as governor since 1991, and among gubernatorial election results from 2002 to 2022, Republican nominees garnered 48.4% of the vote compared to 45.7% for Democratic nominees. What is the least populated town in Massachusetts? Many municipalities have changed names.[17]. This layer comprises four separate feature classes: When stored in geodatabase format, these four feature classes are organized in a feature dataset namedTOWNSSURVEY, which includes theTOWNSSURVEY_Topology; rules have been created to enforce spatial relationships among the POLY, ARC and PT layers. [383], Massachusetts is also an important center for the performing arts. [248], In 2015, twelve Fortune 500 companies were located in Massachusetts: Liberty Mutual, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, TJX Companies, General Electric, Raytheon, American Tower, Global Partners, Thermo Fisher Scientific, State Street Corporation, Biogen, Eversource Energy, and Boston Scientific. Land area is based on current information in the TIGER data base, calculated for use with Census 2010. Persons per square mile - population and housing unit density are computed by dividing the total population or number of housing units within a geographic entity by the land area of that entity measured in square miles or in square kilometers. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. Being an international educational center, Boston serves as the state's commercial, biotech, and financial hub. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Population and Housing. Religious intolerance continued, and among those who objected to this later in the century were the English Quaker preachers Alice and Thomas Curwen, who were publicly flogged and imprisoned in Boston in 1676. [130] The 1969 closure of the Springfield Armory, in particular, spurred an exodus of high-paying jobs from Western Massachusetts, which suffered greatly as it de-industrialized during the last 40 years of the 20th century. See answer (1) Copy. In addition to the Federal Residential Renewable energy credit, Massachusetts residents may be eligible for a tax credit of up to 15 percent of the project. Vermont became a state in 1791 but did not fully ban slavery until 1858 with the Vermont Personal Liberty Law. We will use this information to improve this page. [341] The Senators are Elizabeth Warren and Ed Markey while the Representatives are Richard Neal (1st), Jim McGovern (2nd), Lori Trahan (3rd), Jake Auchincloss (4th), Katherine Clark (5th), Seth Moulton (6th), Ayanna Pressley (7th), Stephen Lynch (8th), and Bill Keating (9th). What are the most populated cities in Massachusetts? [150] Forests cover around 62% of Massachusetts. [47] During the 20th century, Massachusetts's economy shifted from manufacturing to services. In addition, there is one state senate district and one state house district not defined, each of which encompasses water area. Massachusetts is the sixth-most popular tourist destination for foreign travelers. As of January 1, 2018 Brookline, MA 02445, 02446, and 02447 will inherit that title. His first victory was the siege of Boston in the winter of 177576, after which the British were forced to evacuate the city. This program is set to terminate on December 31, 2020. km). In contrast, if you find anything, Cities and towns Municipality Type County East Bridgewater Town Plymouth Eastham Town Barnstable Easton Town Bristol Edgartown Town Dukes Where is the eastern part of, If a place serves mostly alcohol, kids arent allowed. 5Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, recomputation from archived national block group data resulting in a possible error of up to 1,000 feet. [142], Two pressure cooker bombs exploded near the finish line of the Boston Marathon on April 15, 2013, at around 2:49 pm EDT. Last edited on 27 February 2023, at 00:25, 1642 surveying error and long-running political disputes, Administrative divisions of Massachusetts, "Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision, 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File", "Massachusetts City and Town Incorporation and Settlement Dates", "Citizen Information Service: Massachusetts City and Town Incorporation and Settlement Dates", "CIS: Massachusetts City and Town Incorporation and Settlement Dates", "Time Line for the Establishment of the Town of Charlton", "Watertown election results are in. Before the American Civil War, Massachusetts was a center for the abolitionist, temperance,[55] and transcendentalist[56] movements. [53] In the late 18th century, Boston became known as the "Cradle of Liberty"[54] for the agitation there that later led to the American Revolution. March 2017: MassGIS edited boundaries along the borders of: Berlin-Hudson (snap lines to the Berlin-Hudson 1 and Berlin-Hudson 2 corner points); Boxford-Topsfield (snap line to the Boxford-Topsfield 3 corner point); Duxbury-Pembroke (snap to Duxbury's Level 3 parcel data); Lynn-Lynnfield (based on new delivery of Level 3 parcels from Lynn, near the Lynn-Lynnfield 2 town corner point); Walpole-Westwood-Norwood (snap lines along water boundary to Level 3 parcel data from Dover-Walpole-Westwood corner point to Norwood-Walpole 1 corner point). [331], In a 2020 study, Massachusetts was ranked as the 11th easiest state for citizens to vote in. [378], Massachusetts was an early center of the Transcendentalist movement, which emphasized intuition, emotion, human individuality and a deeper connection with nature. [451][452] Massachusetts is also the home of the Cape Cod Baseball League, and Premier Lacrosse League team Cannons Lacrosse Club. A lock ( In 2020, Biden received 65.6% of the vote, the best performance in over 50 years for a Democrat. Top-requested sites to log in to services provided by the state. [279] Massachusetts also charges a use tax when goods are bought from other states and the vendor does not remit Massachusetts sales tax; taxpayers report and pay this on their income tax forms or dedicated forms, though there are "safe harbor" amounts that can be paid without tallying up actual purchases (except for purchases over $1,000). [296][297] Boston's other major station, North Station, serves as the southern terminus for Amtrak's Downeaster, which connects to Portland and Brunswick in Maine. Map of Massachusetts Cities About Massachusetts City Map: The map showing the largest and major cities in Massachusetts, state capital, other cities and towns, state boundary, Massachusetts counties boundary and neighbouring states. [344], Massachusetts has shifted from a previously Republican-leaning state to one largely dominated by Democrats; the 1952 victory of John F. Kennedy over incumbent Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. is seen as a watershed moment in this transformation. [334] Members of both bodies are elected to two-year terms. [299], MBTA Commuter Rail services run throughout the larger Greater Boston area, including service to Worcester, Fitchburg, Haverhill, Newburyport, Lowell, and Plymouth. [131], Massachusetts manufactured 3.4 percent of total United States military armaments produced during World WarII, ranking tenth among the 48 states. [300] This overlaps with the service areas of neighboring regional transportation authorities. [449], Massachusetts is also the home of rowing events such as the Eastern Sprints on Lake Quinsigamond and the Head of the Charles Regatta. [409] The other market surrounds the Springfield area. The museum is located inside the New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park, the most unique attraction and the largest of its kind in the whole country. Please limit your input to 500 characters. May 2011: the Boston/Brookline boundary was modified (topological edit based on ARC feature class line moved from point ID1 1071 to 798), affecting the two polygon and one arc layers. The Pinehills is the fastest growing city in Massachusetts over the past 10 years, having grown 447.33% since 2010. This answer is: Massachusetts capital city is Boston. To determine population per square kilometer, multiply the population per square mile by .3861. 87.5%. The city organizes several annual festivals and events throughout the year including the Brockton Summer Concert Series, the Downtown Brockton Arts, and Music Festival, the Veterans Day Parade, and the Cape Verdean Festival. This datalayer, except the coastline, was created by MassGIS. Land area measurements are originally recorded as whole square meters (to convert square meters to square kilometers, divide by 1,000,000; to convert square kilometers to square miles, divide by 2.58999; to convert square meters to square miles, divide by 2,589,988). In 2015, the United Health Foundation ranked the state as third-healthiest overall. It is the largest town by area in Central and Western Massachusetts, with the four largest towns being in southeastern Massachusetts ( Plymouth, Middleborough, Dartmouth and Barnstable ). One of 13 municipalities with a city form of government that refers to itself as "The Town of". [173], The concept of Mass Save was created in 2008 by the passing of the Green Communities Act of 2008 during Deval Patrick's tenure as governor. Du Bois, Sylvia Plath, Elizabeth Bishop, John Updike, Anne Sexton, H.P. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy, Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021), Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2019-2020, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. FCS play includes Harvard University, which competes in the famed Ivy League, and College of the Holy Cross of the Patriot League. [198] One major reason for this is that non-Hispanic whites in Massachusetts recorded a total fertility rate of 1.36 in 2017, the second-lowest in the country after neighboring Rhode Island. Note: Municipalities not listed have a town meeting form of government (see, Other British colonial entities in the contemporary, Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 17:42. The Census Bureau developed the Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (TIGER) System to automate the geographic support processes needed to meet the major geographic needs of the 1990 census. [252] Billionaires living in the state include past and present leaders (and related family) of local companies such as Fidelity Investments, New Balance, Kraft Group, Boston Scientific, and the former Continental Cablevision. The governor conducts the affairs of state alongside a separate Executive Council made up of the lieutenant governor and eight separately elected councilors. English Americans, the third-largest (11.4%) group, form a plurality in some western towns. Jews make up 3% of the population. [454][455], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}4218N 7200W / 42.3N 72.0W / 42.3; -72.0 (Commonwealth of Massachusetts). His son John Quincy Adams, also from Massachusetts,[109] would go on to become the sixth United States President. Boston. The lakes name comes from Loup, an Algonquian language, and is often said to mean, Fishing Place at the BoundariesNeutral Meeting Grounds. Massachusetts is also home to the urban core of Greater Boston, the largest metropolitan area in New England and a region profoundly influential upon American history, academia, and the research economy. French and French Canadians also form a significant part (10.7%),[207] with sizable populations in Bristol, Hampden, and Worcester Counties, along with Middlesex county especially concentrated in the areas surrounding Lowell and Lawrence. This layer is the most accurate representation of Massachusetts' municipal (city and town) boundaries; this representation is based on the legislatively approved record of municipal boundaries. What is the hottest city in Massachusetts? [103] The event is still celebrated in Suffolk County as Evacuation Day. Springfield is the seat of Hampden County in western Massachusetts. Several stations in western Massachusetts are also served by the Vermonter, which connects St. Albans, Vermont to Washington DC. David McCullough points out that an equally important feature was its placing for the first time the courts as a co-equal branch separate from the executive. [253], Massachusetts has three foreign-trade zones, the Massachusetts Port Authority of Boston, the Port of New Bedford, and the City of Holyoke. [291] Four heritage railways are also in operation: Amtrak operates several inter-city rail lines connecting Massachusetts. For the indigenous people, see, Map of the United States with Massachusetts highlighted. Note that the 351 communities are the official municipal names, not including "villages" or other sections of towns. [163] Other marine species include Harbor seals, the endangered North Atlantic right whales, as well as humpback whales, fin whales, minke whales, and Atlantic white-sided dolphins. Part of the Dorchester New Grant of 1637. 10, 2009 Dorchester Territory", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipalities_in_Massachusetts&oldid=1141823275. Due to its location near the Atlantic, Massachusetts is vulnerable to nor'easters, hurricanes and tropical storms. [303], On the southern shore of the state, several different passenger ferry lines connect Martha's Vineyard to ports along the mainland, including Woods Hole, Hyannis, New Bedford, and Falmouth, all in Massachusetts, as well as North Kingstown in Rhode Island, Highlands in New Jersey, and New York City in New York. Massachusetts has played a powerful scientific, commercial, and cultural role in the history of the United States. C = City; T = Town; TC = Town with City form of government, or (for AMESBURY and EASTHAMPTON) a City without wards or precincts. May 8, 2006: added the TOWNSSURVEY_POLYM layer. [67] Massachusetts has been ranked as one of the top states in the United States for citizens to live in, as well as one of the most expensive.[68]. The state is home to some of the country's largest and most well-known cities, including Boston, Cambridge, and Worcester. [223], As of the 2014 Pew study, Christians made up 57% of the state's population, with Protestants making up 21% of them. [134], In 1987, the state received federal funding for the Central Artery/Tunnel Project. Transportation is the single largest source of greenhouse gas emissions by economic sector in Massachusetts.[286]. Massachusetts ratified the U.S. Constitution on February 6, 1788; it was the sixth of the original 13 states to join the Union. The city is located about 64 km west of Boston. [188], Most Bay State residents live within the Boston metropolitan area, also known as Greater Boston, which includes Boston and its proximate surroundings but also extending to Greater Lowell and to Worcester. 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