The theft proved pointless, however, when police discovered that all of the information on the servers involved old cases that had already been tried in court. Understanding Forensic Science With the crime scene ransacked, the only fingerprint compromised, and most of the witnesses missing, this simple case ended up becoming a huge forensic fail for the prosecution.[1]. In another instance, a former employee had managed to hold onto an evidence locker pass key six years after leaving the job. Bolding, and the hundreds of cases he compromised, were emblematic of a culture of inadequacy at the Houston crime lab, where numerous technicians knowingly conducted unreliable analyses in a lab which itself was woefully sub-par. When she testified on the witness stand to voice her certainty of a defendants guilt in a drug case, no one suspected that she was sometimes adding cocaine to evidence samples to produce incriminating results. He was sentenced to death and currently sits in prison on death row. But, despite the laudable efforts of local and federal officials to stem the tide of narcotic officer corruption in Philadelphia, rampant corruption is alive and well on the streets of Philadelphia. Even their spouses seemed to tolerate the affair, until the night that Edward and Eleanor were found murdered near Lovers Lane. In 2006, the lab rehired a forensic analyst who previously resigned under suspicion of falsifying data. Additionally, a Dutch forensic expert found Boneys DNA under Kim Camms fingernails and her DNA on his sweatshirt, two pieces of evidence which sealed his conviction. was acquitted of all charges based on reasonable doubt. What happened in the trial of O.J. 3 Duke University Lacrosse Team. He estimated internal organ weight measurements for subjects that had never been cut open. The bulk of Lowrys offenses entailed checking out drugs stored at the FBI lab as trial evidence, and returning them with altered weights after days, and sometimes months, of delay. The first edition of Electronic Evidence in Criminal Investigations and Actions: Representative Court Decisions and Supplementary Materials was published in February of 2016. A Question of Planted Evidence Joseph Sledge, for example, served 36 years for a crime in North Carolina, but he could have been out decades earlier if police hadnt misplaced evidence from his trial. Overstating the utility of common forensic methods has serious consequences. [7] More than 400 terrorist investigations may have been compromised by evidence lost in the fires. The case took a turn as there were no eyewitnesses and no physical evidence. [10] No one can say for certain how many innocent prisoners have been executed, died in prison, or served time for crimes that they did not commit. An eyewitness claimed to have seen Dennis Williams, Kenneth Adams, and Willie Rainge in the abandoned townhouses where the bodies of the victims were found. The victims were from one jurisdiction, but their bodies were found in another, leading to disagreements about which department should collect the forensic evidence. The daylight murder of the disabled 18-year-old on Aug. 5, 2000, galvanized a drug-racked neighborhood otherwise numb to the grim pornography of casual, curbside killings . Michelle Theer (2000): On December 17 th, 2000, John Diamond shot and killed Air Force Captain Marty Theer. Still convinced of Knox and Sollecitos guilt, the prosecution spun a narrative claiming the couple had partnered with Guede in Kerchers murder. It wasnt until many years later that investigators would attribute his wounds to Willingham being in the fire before the flashover (i.e., when the entire room suddenly ignites in flames). Detective Fuhrman was discredited by the prosecution when he was alleged to be a racist and accused of planting evidence. Nor had the police "respected international standards for the collection and bagging of exhibits", they maintained. Two people were convicted and imprisoned for that brutal affair: Michael Kinge and his mother, Shirley. The National Institute of Criminology, considered the most important forensic testing center in Belgium, was also hit by arsonists in 2016. Blood was also found in O.J. Rapists and murderers who arent caught are likely to strike again. After the police refused, Romanellis friend broke through the door to uncover Kerchers bloody and partially naked body. The officer who arrested Oscar Pistorius on the night Reeva Steenkamp was killed last year testified Friday that police at the crime scene mishandled evidence, including a ballistics expert who. It began during the trial of a suspected Oxycontin dealer, when the court discovered that confiscated drugs had vanished and been replaced with heart medication. The new figures, obtained under the Freedom of Information Act, reveal the total number of people whose trials have ended or the charges against them dropped due to a failure to disclose evidence . In many cases, security for the labs consisted of nothing more than a few cameras and a wire fence. The grim implications of such a callous disregard for the law were clear: In order to improve the Sapphire units image, these three men were willing to deny victims justice and permit violent predators to roam free among the vulnerable. The consequences of that complacency have been devastating for Massachusetts. On September 10, 1904, Miner and two accomplices, later identified as William "Shorty" Dunn and Louis Colquhoun, were involved in the first train robbery in Canada. Autopsy reports indicated that most of Kerchers injuriesbruising and cuts near the genital regionwere sustained as a result of being restrained during the sexual violence. In the state of Texas, Americas death penalty capital, forensic analysts weighing in on cases of rape and murder literally tip the scales in favor of life or death for a defendant. Guede was given a 16-year sentence after a plea bargain. False or misleading forensic evidence was a contributing factor in 24% of all wrongful convictions nationally, according to the National Registry of Exonerations, which tracks both DNA and non-DNA based exonerations.1 This includes convictions based on forensic evidence that is unreliable or invalid and expert testimony that is misleading. According to the US Bureau of Justice Statistics, there were 1,442 death row executions in the US between 1977 and 2016. The appeal by Amanda Knox and Raffaele Sollecito against their conviction for the killing of the British student Meredith Kercher took a significant turn yesterday when independent, court-appointed. It is reported that the DNA evidence showed that the chance that some of the blood found near the bodies came from anyone but Simpson was 1 in 170 million. In the aftermath of successful attacks on Belgiums forensic labs, European officials are now concerned about the security of their nuclear sites as well. Sadly, Willingham was found guilty and executed February 17, 2004. When forensics fail, it isnt just the victims and their families who pay the price. A card left by the killer was handled by dozens of people in the crowd, making fingerprint forensics useless in court. With the rate of laboratory malfeasance far outpacing the capacity of authorities to address it, we may never fully ascertain just how many lives were ruined or potentially lost thanks to the Houston Police Departments forensic infractions. Grigson cited Willinghams tattoo of a skull and serpent and some of his music posters as evidence that he was a sociopath. O.J. On the the basis of falsified evidence, her presumed killer, Christopher Edwards, may now have legal grounds to overturn an otherwise convincing murder conviction. Harry Thaw in 1905. Several inquiries and protests have been made by experts within the legal system regarding the deplorable way that forensic evidence is being stored across the country. The PCAST publication cast doubt on common forensics methods due to insufficient testing. Key pieces of evidence left by the killer were passed around by reporters. Police misconduct is any action done by a police officer that is illegal, inappropriate, or against police policies. grimm's geometric stacker famous cases where evidence was mishandled 1. Prosecutors misplaced most of the evidence, the autopsy report, and grand jury testimony records that would have pointed toward Mrs. Hall as a suspect. Prior to exiting a taxi at the fast food chain Popeye's in New York last October, Franqueira refused to pay his fare and pulled a gun on the driver. The reputation of Brooklyns officers has been doubly besmirched, as not only had they likely been arresting innocent people for years as a matter of convenience, but they covered up that behavior by casting themselves as heroic wrongdoers when, in reality, they were simply doing wrong. 130796. A sixth officer, situated in Troop F, had long known the other five perpetrators and undoubtedly shared in their criminal nonchalance, even planting evidence in one instance where a conviction would have been secured without it. Cameron Todd Willingham When his son failed to respond, he called 911. 3The Philadelphia PD's Narcotics Unit Resembles A Mafia Operation Every city has ignominious chapters in its history that it would rather forget. Acclaimed fire investigator and scientist Gerald Hurst found Vasquezs claims to be dubious and stated that there was no evidence to suggest arson. According to the Innocence Project, out of 329 wrongful convictions overturned by new DNA testing, 74 were due to erroneous microscopic hair evidence. In the wake of the legal, ethical, and financial chaos wrought by Annie Dookhan, her punishment may strike many as light. On Monday, Rudy Guede, who has also been convicted and jailed for the 2007 murder, repeated his claim that the pair had carried out the killing. Among those convicted on fraudulent evidence are 32 defendants sentenced to death, 14 of whom have either died in prison or already been executed. In 2002, the facility was closed due to unacceptably shoddy lab work and, in 2008, an internal affairs probe uncovered evidence of cheating on lab proficiency tests, resulting in a second closure. Rather, she had been faking test results at a rate of thousands per year. The exploits of the 39th district eventually made media headlines in the mid-1990s. The maid warned police that the ministers wife had a network of spies around town to keep tabs on Edwards affair. For 14 years, the lab relied on malfunctioning equipment that incorrectly logged all evidence entry dates as January 1, 1970. To read about times when forensics worked much better, check out Top 10 Murder Mysteries Finally Solved Using Forensics and 10 Notorious Historical Murders Solved Using Early Forensics. Since the discovery of Dookhans conduct, at least 1,100 criminal cases have been dropped or dismissed and at least $8.5 million has been spent attempting to account for her mountain of faked lab data. Although it was documented in his notes by Detective Mark Fuhrman, one of the first to arrive on the scene, no further action was taken to secure it. In 2008, Brooklyn cops were caught siphoning off drugs confiscated in arrests which, for many observers, would constitute a textbook case of crooked policing. The government has since identified nearly 3,000 cases for review, based on questionable hair analysis testimony.[8]. Forensic analyst James Bolding demonstrated overwhelming incompetence and willful dishonesty in his work, appearing not to grasp even the basics of blood sample analysis, while providing courtroom testimony that wrongfully imprisoned men like George Rodriguez, who languished behind bars for 17 years for a rape he didnt commit, and Josiah Sutton, who was wrongly incarcerated for four years. While some of those men were exonerated, the exact number of cases influenced by Zain is unknowable. In fact, she didnt even have the masters degree she claimed to have earned. It will depend on the judge and whether the mishandled components are enough to throw out the case. The defense noted several items that had gone missing, including a vial of blood from OJ Simpson. Kercher, 21, from Coulsdon in Surrey, was found dead in a flat she shared with Knox and two Italian women. I can't find the actual judge's decision. Inside one of them, the server was discovered. If evidence with Simpsons blood showed traces of EDTA, the defense claimed, then that blood had to have come from the lab, which meant that it was planted. Amanda Knox was a 20-year old American citizen living in Perugia, Italy, sharing an apartment with several other women. On May 11, 1978, newly engaged Carol Schmal and Lawrence Lionberg were found shot in the head. Of course, the evidence is available for experts with trained eyes and the proper equipment, but the science isnt without fault. Few cases in history have been more focused on forensic evidence than the O.J. One piece of key evidence that was overlooked was Michael's navy blue shirt. Items were photographed without being labeled and logged, making it difficult, if not impossible, to link the photos to any specific area of the scene. During the third trial, the defense presented evidence that the initial blood splatter expert had falsified his credentials and had no history of working with blood splatters. Few questioned it when, in 2010, as her lab saw a drastic decrease in the number of drug analyses completed, Dookhans output skyrocketed, accounting for an astounding 31 percent of all the evidence processed by her lab10,933 samples in all. Around midnight on November 29, 2012, a . DNA wasn't always widely accepted as valid evidence in court cases the way it is today. Jurors, infuriated by evidence of racism within the LAPD, questioned whether the missing blood was a result of planted evidence on the part of the detectives. A woman who waited a decade for detectives to charge the man accused of raping her is the second alleged victim pursuing a complaint about Queensland police losing forensic evidence. Preliminary testing revealed that the doctor had faked at least 100 of his autopsies, but that was just the tip of the iceberg. With a team of criminals and incompetents running the drug lab, unconscionable misconduct ensued. Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] - The Snail-Flavoured Ginger Beer. He has been a guest speaker on numerous national radio and television stations and is a five time published author. Simpsons blood assumed missing from a vial of evidence. Boneys history included attacking women. This was particularly difficult to achieve in this case. And, from what is known, its clear that Zains dissembling reach was tremendous. After 36 years of appeals, the evidence was finally located on the top shelf of a forensics storage room. At least 140 people have been released from death row during that time because of forensic evidence which was tainted, flawed, or outright false. Simpson murder case. She told them that just before sunrise, at 5:50 a.m., her ex, John, confronted her on the street with a gun. 4 Wrongful Conviction Cases in California. Over the course of this three-year period, Coleman-Farrow not only neglected to interview suspects, but also forged victim statements, allowed video evidence to remain untouched, and failed to bring forensic evidence to the proper channels. Although serial killer Ted Bundy was responsible for an estimated 30-plus murders, there was little physical evidence to connect him to the crimes when he was arrested in 1975. Some costs, however, may be incalculable. In 16 cases, pieces of evidence were returned to the wrong rape kit, hindering 19 investigations. Webb would later recant his testimony, telling a reporter he was mistaken as a result of being on multiple medications for bipolar disorder. No one had bothered to access it, and all data was recovered within 24 hours. Securing the Evidence She was right. The case caught a break in 2005 when the DNA of career criminal, Charles Boney, was matched to a sweatshirt at the scene of the crime. In some ways, it can be said that Dookhan was just giving her superiors what they wanted. This article explores five fascinating cases of fraud in forensics to underscore the importance of using scientifically valid and reliable methods in this growing career field. Yet, at some point during his five years as a Washington, D.C. FBI agent, he lost his way and was eventually found at the wheel of an FBI vehicle under the influence of drugs. The victim's sweater was found neatly folded by the truck. Individuals like 54-year-old Betty Patterson spent three years in prison on false charges of selling cocaine thanks to planted evidence. 8. In addition to bearing the financial burden of revisiting tainted convictions, the government has agreed to award $1,000 for each hour of wrongful incarceration endured by an innocent person, leading to compensation for at least 25 people believed to have been booked on bad evidence. Filomena Romanelli, the third roommate, returned home following a phone conversation with Knox. He could not prove his whereabouts during this time. Investigators exhumed seven bodies that Erdmann had testified about. Dookhan was indicted on 27 charges, including obstruction of justice for tampering with evidence, perjury, and even falsifying her university degree. In addition, the US Department of Justice revealed that more than 400,000 stored rape kits have not yet been tested across the country because of insufficient funding. Frank Lee Smith, for example, died of cancer on death row, after serving 14 years for a rape and murder he did not commit. The following are ten cases where shocking forensic fails bungled the case and allowed murderers to walk away from justiceor sent innocent people to prison. But thats only the beginning. EDTA is a blood fixer (anticoagulant) used in labs and mixed with collected blood. In addition to spending more than two years in prison for his misdeeds, Kofoed was slapped with a lawsuit for playing God with Sampsons and Liverss lives. Prosecutors also rely on scientific evidence to establish and prove their cases during prosecution. We. At the heart of the scandal were five forensic investigators from Troop C. According to investigators, these individuals benefited from a culture of lax, and even tacitly complicit, oversight that nurtured a felonious hubris. Coworkers at the medical examiner's office had to work around the clock double-checking the fired technician's findings. What had sealed the case against the pair at their trial, which began in January 2009 and ended with their conviction the following December, was testimony from police scientific experts which seemed to support the prosecutors' claim that Kercher died in a sex game involving all three defendants. Items were photographed without being labeled and logged, making it difficult, if not impossible, to link the photos to any specific area of the scene. Forensic scientists can be part of the solution. For aspiring forensics professionals, these documented abuses of the science are presented as cautionary tales. One of the few witnesses brave enough to testify against Mrs. Hall was Jane Gibson, a swine herder who became known as the Pig Lady in the press. In 2004, the Indiana Court of Appeals overturned the conviction and ordered a new trial. The defense team stated that EDTA was found in the samples of blood that were collected at the crime scene. Erroneous convictions can have immeasurable consequences for exonerees, original crime victims, and families. A criminalist collects, documents, preserves, and examines the physical evidence at a crime scene, which could be something as huge as a bus, or as tiny as a pollen grain; criminologists, on the other hand, study why crimes occur, how they can be prevented, and the effects they have on a society. Then state crime lab director, Arnold Melnikoff, reported in his analysis that the hair "had characteristics consistent with the defendant (Barry Beach)," a conclusion which was not . William A. In the years that followed, more than 1,400 cases were reviewed, hundreds of convictions overturned, and $5 million in compensation was awarded to victims of the police. Other items of evidence were also never logged or entered into the chain of custody, which gave the impression that sloppy forensic collection had been carried out at the scene. Wrongfully convicted suspects, grieving family members, and the victims of violent criminals who should have been behind bars all suffer because of this ongoing forensic storage fail. And in addition to his work in a Texas crime lab, Zain served as a forensics consultant to 10 other states, creating the possibility that he lied across thousands of primarily rape and murder trials. The security of LAPD storage and labs was also brought under scrutiny when it was discovered that some pieces of evidence had been accessed and altered by unauthorized personnel. Andersons account of the illegal evidence planting operation wasnt enough to convict every officer he claimed had framed innocent people to pad their arrest numbers. In a shocking double fail, thieves in Kent, England, had very little trouble stealing a computer server from Forensics Telecommunications Services in 2007. Famous cases Bill Miner. 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