In July 1865, "Wild Bill" Hickok shot and killed Davis Tutt in Springeld, MOthe rst quick-draw duel on the frontier. Best Known For: Wild Bill Hickok was an American frontiersman, army scout and lawman who helped bring order to the frontier West. [citation needed], Leander Richardson, a reporter, interviewed McCall shortly before his execution, and wrote an article about him for the April 1877 issue of Scribner's Monthly. A former cavalryman, J.W. [61], Hickok died instantly. On August 2, 1876, during a poker game in a saloon that found him with his back uncharacteristically to the door, Hickok was shot in the back of his head by Jack McCall, who may have been hired to kill him. Hickok's retort is one of the West's most famous sayings (though possibly apocryphal): "Did the crow have a pistol? [46]:pp.5456[47], In August 1871, Hickok sought to arrest Hardin for killing Charles Couger in an Abilene hotel "for snoring too loud". The trial did not last more than fifteen minutes.[23]. Wild Bill had learned of the scheme and cornered Coe, had his two pistols drawn on Coe. ", Judge Boyd said, "That when danger is threatened and impending a man is not compelled to stand with his arms folded until it is too late to offer successful resistance, and if the jury believe from the evidence that Tutt was a fighting character and a dangerous man and that [Defendant] was aware such was his character and that Tutt at the time he was shot by the Deft. Around this time, young James Hickok began using his father's name of William - the 'Wild' part came later - and he also met Buffalo Bill Cody, then just a messenger boy on a wagon train. After the fact, there was much speculation as to whether romantic rivalry had had a role in the incident: Hickok was apparently involved with a woman who had also been involved with the married McCanles. Duck Bill and Shanghai Bill In 1941, Jean Hickok McCormick appeared in Billings, Montana. Hickok then tried acting in Wild West shows, which were growing in popularity. The two men faced each other sideways for a duel. He was one of the early heroes of the West popularized in the dime novels of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was known as a gunfighter and gambler who fought in the Civil War and was a scout for Custer's Cavalry. The new trial was held in Yankton, the capital of the Dakota Territory. "[27], While in Springfield, Hickok and a local gambler named Davis Tutt had several disagreements over unpaid gambling debts and their common affection for the same women. That winter, writer M.L. Tutt called out, "Boys, I'm killed", before he collapsed and died. Funeral services will be held at Charlie Utter's Camp, on Thursday afternoon, August 3, 1876, at 3 o'clock P. M. All are respectfully invited to attend. Most modern retailers of Old West period clothing seem to sell only banded collared shirts, yet old photographs show cowboys did wear shirts with collars. Wild Bill Hickok's Revolver James Butler "Wild Bill" Hickok's (1837-1874) pair of ivory-handled revolvers were as legendary as he was. Hickok remained in Hays through August 1868, when he brought 200 Cheyenne Indians to Hays to be viewed by "excursionists". They traveled to Deadwood, South Dakota, together and were acquaintances, but there is no evidence of a romance (especially on his part). [60] McCall then entered the saloon, walked up behind Hickok, drew his Colt Model 1873 Single Action Army .45-caliber revolver, and shouted, "Damn you! Wild Bill Hickok certainly was: The man born in 1837 to William Alonso and Polly Butler Hickok found his superpower, expert marksmanship, at a young age, and went on to have all sorts of adventures. He was born James Butler Hickok on 27 May 1837 in Troy Grove, Illinois. ", DeMattos, Jack (1980). The cards Hickok had been holding when he was shot and killeda pair of black aces and a pair of black eights plus an unknown fifth cardbecame known as the Dead Mans Hand.. Alonzo and Polly Hickok moved to Illinois in 1833, finally settling in Troy Grove (known as Homer at the time), LaSalle County, along the banks of the Little Vermillion Creek. On August 2, 1876, Wild Bill Hickok died a sudden, violent death while gambling in a saloon in Deadwood, South Dakota. He then joined General James Henry Lane's Kansas Brigade, and while serving with the brigade, saw his friend Buffalo Bill Cody, who was serving as a scout. 22nd August 2017 He later became a lawman before settling down in Deadwood, South Dakota where he would soon meet his death. Jesse James suffered from it. After the war Hickok continued his adventurous ways, at times just skirting the right side of the law. McCall shot Hickok from behind as he played poker at Nuttal & Mann's Saloon in Deadwood, Dakota Territory on August 2, 1876. In July, 1865, in Springfield, Missouri's town square, Hickok killed Davis Tutt, an old friend who after personal grudges escalated became an enemy. He afterward resumed using his given name, James Hickok. In 1869 Hickok became sheriff of Hays City, Kansas, where he killed several men in shootouts. In another account of the Coe shootout: Theophilus Little, the mayor of Abilene and owner of the town's lumber yard, recorded his time in Abilene by writing in a notebook, which was ultimately given to the Abilene Historical Society. The family did some moving around during this time period and the next child, James Butler Hickok, was born in May of 1837. On the afternoon of August 2, 1876, he was playing cards with his back to the door, something he seldom did. While in Deadwood, South Dakota, Wild Bill Hickok became a regular poker player at Nuttal & Mann's Saloon. In 1876, Hickok was shot and killed while playing poker in a saloon in Deadwood, Dakota Territory (present-day South Dakota) by Jack McCall, an unsuccessful gambler. A classmate later remembered the children teasing Jessie about her mother, throwing stones at her while shouting, Calamity Jane! In the early 1990s ABC television series Young Riders, a fictional account of Pony Express riders, Hickok is portrayed by Josh Brolin.[80]. Not a word was uttered. Wild Bill Hickok was one of the early "Heroes of the West." He had built a reputation as an extraordinary gunfighter with a sense of fairness and justice. McCall was brought to trial the next day. From William Alonzo and Polly Butler's marriage, they welcomed six children in total, and HIckon is the fourth among them all. Against the bloody backdrop of the uniquely volatile point in history, both killers earned a reputation for viciousness. He was assigned Buffalo Bill Cody, a sergeant, and five privates. In quick succession, Hickok was said to have then killed five members of McCanless gang and knocked out another before three more gang members threw him down on a bed, only to be bested in hand-to-hand combat by the knife-wielding Hickok. Six months later Jane visited friends in Deadwood, stating Jessie had married and was living in North Dakota with two children. The couple had a daughter, who also became an accomplished performer and horseback rider. He was famous on the Deadliest Catch for his hard work, knowledge of fishing, and quick-witted humor. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,.css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}contact us! In 1941, Jean Hickok McCormick appeared in Billings, Montana. Not having the courage to do it himself, he one day filled about 200 cowboys with whiskey intending to get them into trouble with Wild Bill, hoping that they would get to shooting and in the melee shoot the marshal. [26]:329 Hickok did not enjoy acting, and often hid behind scenery. The couple had five children besides James Butler , three boys and two girls. Mulvey wheeled his horse around to face those who might shoot him from behind, and before he realized he had been fooled, Hickok shot him through the temple. As vile a character as I ever met for some cause Wild Bill incurred Coe's hatred and he vowed to secure the death of the marshal. [57] The two possibly met for the first time after Jane was released from the guardhouse in Fort Laramie and joined the wagon train in which Hickok was traveling. In 1855, at the age of 18, he left to become a part of thegrowing American West. In reality, Janes first verified child was born in November 1882 when she was living with rancher Frank King near Miles City, Montana. [45], Hickok later said he did not know that "Wesley Clemmons" was Hardin's alias, and that he was a wanted outlaw. On March 5, 1876, he married Agnes Thatcher Lake, an owner of a circus in Cheyenne, Wyoming territory. [34]:34 The show featured six buffalo, a bear, and a monkey, and one show ended in disaster when a buffalo refused to act, prompting Hickok to fire a bullet into the sky. In 1857, Hickok claimed a 160-acre (65ha) tract in Johnson County, Kansas, near present-day Lenexa. His own show, The Daring Buffalo Chase of the Plains, did not fare well, but in 1873 he joined Buffalo Bill Codys The Scouts of the Prairie, which was based in Rochester, New York. Hickok was bedridden for months before he went to southern Nebraska in the summer of 1861 to work at the Pony Express station at Rock Creek. Wikimedia Commons Calamity Jane poses in front of Wild Bill Hickok's grave. He twice asked another man at the table, Charles Rich, to change seats with him, but Rich refused. Updates? [13][14] He was also known before 1861 among Jayhawkers as "Shanghai Bill" because of his height and slim build. [a][8], In 1855, at age 18, James Hickok fled Illinois following a fight with Charles Hudson, during which both fell into a canal; each thought, mistakenly, that he had killed the other. Hickok may have picked up the nickname Wild Bill for his daring fighting in the Union army during the Civil War, which included service as a spy, a scout, and a sharpshooter. 2, serial number 29963, a .32 rimfire with a six-inch barrel, blued finish, and varnished rosewood grips. [9], Shortly before his death, Hickock wrote a letter to his new wife, which read in part, "Agnes Darling, if such should be we never meet again, while firing my last shot, I will gently breathe the name of my wifeAgnesand with wishes even for my enemies I will make the plunge and try to swim to the other shore. The second trial was not considered double jeopardy because of the irregular jury in the first trial and because Deadwood was at the time in unorganized Indian country. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Citizens of the town complained to Hickok, who requested that Thompson and Coe remove the image. Joseph J. Did Wild Bill Hickok have children? Leaving Springfield, he was recommended for the position of deputy federal marshal at Fort Riley, Kansas. [40]:192, On July 17, 1870, Hickok was attacked by two troopers from the 7th U.S. Cavalry, Jeremiah Lonergan and John Kyle (sometimes spelled Kile),[42] in a saloon. McCanles may have been the first man Hickok killed. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Her friends held a fundraiser for her and the benefit proved a howling successuntil Jane began treating her generous friends to drinks. The glorification of Wild Bill Hickok began in Springfield, Mo., on July 21, 1865, when he killed gunman Dave Tutt. While at Castle City Jane went to Gilt Edge, some two hundred miles away, where she was jailed for being drunk. At the end of the trial, Judge Sempronius H. Boyd told the jury they could not find Hickok acted in self-defense if he could have reasonably avoided the fight. If the deceased and defendant engaged in a fight or conflict willingly on the part of each, and the defendant killed the deceased, he is guilty of the offense charged, although the deceased may have fired the first shot. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Picks on rebels, especially Texans, to kill." The Bull's Head Saloon in Abilene had been established by gambler Ben Thompson and Coe, his partner, businessman, and fellow gambler. [10][pageneeded][11] In an 1867 article about his shootout with Davis Tutt, his surname was misspelled as Hitchcock. Burke she had enrolled Jessie in the school. [58] Jane confirmed this account in an 1896 newspaper interview, although she claimed she had been hospitalized with illness rather than in the guardhouse. [12], While in Nebraska, Hickok was derisively referred to by one man as "Duck Bill" for his long nose and protruding lips. Corrections? Omissions? Wild Bill Hickok, byname of James Butler Hickok, (born May 27, 1837, Homer [now Troy Grove], Illinois, U.S.died August 2, 1876, Deadwood, Dakota Territory [now in South Dakota, U.S.]), American frontiersman, army scout, and lawman who helped bring order to the frontier West. In July, Hickok told a newspaper reporter that he had led several soldiers in pursuit of Indians who had killed four men near the fort on July 2. Before being called Wild Bill Hickok, his original name was James Butler Hickok. Pard, we will meet again in the happy hunting ground to part no more. Both parents were reputed to be unsavory, involved in petty crimes and often financially destitute. He was found not guilty by a miners court after telling judges that Hickok killed his brother, though later accounts showed McCall had no brothers. He told Clemmons (Hardin) to stay out of trouble in Abilene and asked him to hand over his guns, and Hardin complied. August 18, 1876, image 3", "Jack McCall Cowardly Killer of Wild Bill Hickok", "American Wonder Wild Bill Hickok Shot and Killed from Behind on This Day in History", Bozeman Avant Courier, December 22, 1876, image 1, testimony of George M. Shingle, "Riverboat captain 'carried' bullet that killed Hickok", "Jack McCall and the Murder of Wild Bill Hickok", "Wild Bill Hickok: Pistoleer, Peace Officer and Folk Hero", Photograph of Wild Bill Hickok's Colt Model 1851 Navys, "Wild Bill Hickok's Smith & Wesson No. In 1876 in Cheyenne, Wyoming Territory, Hickok married Agnes Lake Thatcher, a former circus performer. During the next several years he appeared in Buffalo Bill Codys Wild West Show, living off his fame as the consummate gunfighter. Hickok is known to have fatally shot six men and is suspected of having killed a seventh (McCanles). In 1899, Dorsett took Jessie to live with his mother in Lewiston. [7] Photographs of Hickok appear to depict dark hair, but all contemporaneous descriptions affirm that it was red. In fact, William Hickok (senior) was so opposed to slavery that it's been reported that the Hickok house was a station for the Underground Railroad, where black slaves stopped for refuge on their journey north to freedom. At the time of the so-called McCanles Massacre, Hickok was known as Duck Bill because of his sweeping nose and protruding upper lip (covered with a mustache later in life). Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. This incident added to his fame as a gunslinger, which skyrocketed when journalist and later explorer Sir Henry Morton Stanley reported as fact in the New York Herald in 1867 Hickoks exaggerated claim that he had killed 100 men. [6], Hickok was a good shot from a young age, and was recognized locally as an outstanding marksman with a pistol. Thus began the reputation that [40]:196, In September 1869, his first month as sheriff, Hickok killed two men. Quay House, The Ambury, The charge was later reduced to manslaughter. Horace Hickok was born in October of 1834. Wild Bill - Tom Clavin 2019-02-05 The denitive true story of Wild Bill, the rst lawman of the Wild West, by the #1 New York Times bestselling author of Dodge City. The movie The Plainsman (1936), starring Gary Cooper as Hickok, features the alleged romance between Calamity Jane and him as its main plot line. Hickok is currently interred in a 10ft (3m) square plot at the Mount Moriah Cemetery, surrounded by a cast-iron fence, with a U.S. flag flying nearby. A highly fictional film account of Hickok's later years and death, titled Wild Bill (1995), stars Jeff Bridges as Hickok and David Arquette as Jack McCall, and was written and directed by Walter Hill. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Jane was well-known for her abilities as a sharpshooter . Hickok moved west in 1855 to farm and joined General James Lane's Free State (antislavery) forces in Kansas. Neither claim was true. Military records after 1865 list him as Hickok, but note that he was also known as Haycock. "The Custer-Hickok Shootout in Hays City. Did Nick McGlashan have a family? "[citation needed]. (If said child had actually existed, he or she was said to . [44] In his 1895 autobiography, published after his death, Hardin claimed to have been befriended by Hickok, the newly elected town marshal, after he had disarmed the marshal using the road agent's spin, but Hardin was known to exaggerate. "[49], Hickok and Phil Coe, a saloon owner and acquaintance of Hardin's, had a dispute that resulted in a shootout. When did cowboys begin wearing these shirts? Calamity Jane never married Wild Bill . William Austin, the cemetery caretaker, estimated 500lb (230kg). [1][2], James Butler Hickok was born May 27, 1837, in Homer, Illinois, (present-day Troy Grove, Illinois) to William Alonzo Hickok, a farmer and abolitionist, and his wife, Polly Butler. Tutt reached for his pistol but Hickok was the first to draw his weapon, and shot Tutt instantly, from approximately 75 yards. This was his sixth murder. He is now at Yankton, D.T. Behind the mission, arent those the Santa Catalina Mountains? Though no solid record exists, he is believed to have served as a Union spy in the Confederate Army before his discharge in 1865. The 10th Regiment arrived at Fort Lyon in Colorado in October and remained there for the rest of 1868. [69] In 1979, Hickok was inducted into the Poker Hall of Fame. Famous Cowgirls. When Varnes could not be found, McCall then implicated Tim Brady in the plot. Hickok joined the antislavery Free State Army of Jayhawkers and, having already become skilled with a gun as a youth, served as a bodyguard for Gen. James H. Lanes. He fought against slavery with General James Lane in Kansas, and operated as a constable in Johnson County. The first major description of the incident appeared in Harpers New Monthly Magazine in February 1867, six years after the fact, written by Col. George Ward Nichols, who claimed to have been told the story by Hickok in 1865. One account of him, written in the late 1860s, described Hickok as six feet tall, lithe, active, sinewy, [a] daring rider, [a] dead shot with pistol and rifle, [with] long locks, fine features and mustache, buckskin leggings, red shirt, broad-brim hat, twin pistols in belt, rifle in hand. Despite his rough-and-ready ways, Hickok was also said to have been genteel and courteous and to have enjoyed dressing with panache in the latest styles of the day. Only station employees were allowed to testify at the trial (testimony by McCanless son was barred), and the verdict was that the men had acted in self-defense. As a very young boy, Bill was born to father William Alonzo Hickok and mother Polly Butler. He is chiefly portrayed as a protagonist, although historical accounts of his actions are often controversial, and much of his career is known to have been exaggerated both by himself and by contemporary mythmakers. By the end of 1861, he was a wagon master, but in September 1862, he was discharged for unknown reasons. [36][37], In December 1867, newspapers reported that Hickok had come to stay in Hays City, Kansas. Macintosh of irregularities and misconduct during the election. Hickoks father moved his family from Vermont to Maine to Homer (now Troy Grove), Illinois. Coe claimed that he was shooting at a stray dog,[g] and then suddenly turned his gun on Hickok, who fired first and killed Coe. It was written by Michael Lanahan and directed by Timothy Woodward Jr. [81], Hickok's birthplace is now the Wild Bill Hickok Memorial and is a listed historic site under the supervision of the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. Calamity Jane! Jessie withdrew from the Academy a short time later, but in January of 1896, Jane was finally able to take her to St. Martins Academy in Sturgis. [citation needed], Henry M. Stanley, of the Weekly Missouri Democrat, reported Hickok to be "an inveterate hater of Indian People", perhaps to enhance his reputation as a scout and American fighter, but separating fact from fiction is difficult considering his recruitment of Indians to cross the nation to appear in his own Wild West show. His work included identifying and counting the number of troops in uniform who were drinking while on duty, verifying hotel liquor licenses, and tracking down individuals who owed money to the cash-strapped Union Army. Within a month of the birth, newspapers tracked her to a hurdy-gurdy house in Livingston. This was the last time Hickok was ever involved in a gunfight; the accidental death of Deputy Williams was an event that haunted Hickok for the remainder of his life. James Butler Hickok was born in Troy Grove, Illinois, on May 27, 1837, to William Alonzo Hickok and Polly Butler Hickok. The bullet emerged through his right cheek and struck another player, riverboat Captain William Massie, in the left wrist. Did Old West houses have outhouses, and were public facilities available? Almost the entire town attended the funeral, and Utter had Hickok buried with a wooden grave marker reading: Wild Bill, J. Hickok saved Cody from getting beaten by another man and the two became longtime pals. [68], As I write the closing lines of this brief sketch, word reaches me that the slayer of Wild Bill has been rearrested by the United State [sic?] According to their account, the shootout took place not inside the Wellmans cabin but inside the Rock Creek station itself, and Hickoks defense was far from single-handed. Wild Bill's brother, Oliver Cromwell Hickok married and fathered five children per: Search Results from User Submitted Genealogies (only as accurate as submitter). During the Civil War, Wild Bill Hickok served in the Union Army as a civilian scout and later a provost marshal. There, again, he killed several men, including his deputy marshal, whose deaththe result of an accidental shootingled to Hickoks dismissal. [82], At the time of this affair I was at a station farther west and reached this station just as Wild Bill was getting ready to go to Beatrice for his trial. She was Maude Weir, born in 1881. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. Hickok accused a J.V. During the Civil War, he served as a wagon master, scout, detective, courier, and spy. Hickok was killed August 2, 1876, at the age of 39, and Calamity Jane died of illness on August 1, 1903, at age 51; both died in South Dakota.. During his life, Hickok was a soldier, scout, stagecoach driver, lawman, gunfighter, showman, marksman, gambler, and more. ", Hermon, Gregory (1987). McCanles reportedly threatened Wellman, and either Wellman or Hickok, who was hiding behind a curtain, killed McCanles. [29][30], Two days later, Hickok was arrested for murder. He reported returning with five prisoners after killing 10. He noted that the sound was similar to tapping a brick wall and believed the remains weighed more than 400lb (180kg). He was bedridden for four months before being sent to Rock Creek Station in the Nebraska Territory to work as a stable hand while he recovered. 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