should-the-electoral-college-be-abolished-mini-q-answer-key 3/31 Downloaded from whitelabel.nightwatch.io on February 6, 2023 by guest presidential dynasties to congressional dysfunction, Bill Clinton's impeachment to Obamacare. They say the system is also unfair because it encourages presidential candidates to pay attention to just a handful of swing states. But the the closest Congress has come to amending the Electoral College since came in 1969, when a proposal for direct popular election of the president, with a runoff if no candidate got more. Could the BJP adopt the Presidential System? When every ballot is counted in the same way, then the winner becomes easier to declare. Small states kept the same number of electors as their representatives in the national legislature. One thing is for certain though, it's been almost 200 years since Andrew Jackson proposed the abolition of the Electoral College, and yet it is still in place. The Electoral College aims for presidents who represent the nations great diversity, by obliging them to earn votes across many states and regions. That is why it was written in the Constitution. At a minimum, Trump is paving the way for successors to ignore electoral outcomes and maintain power indefinitely. According to Civis Analytics poll, 62 percent of the people that voted in the 2016 election would like to abolish the Electoral College. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Yes. Those ratings help inform our state-by-state assessments of the delegations. Legendary commentator George Will once wrote an, to criticize me for my concerns that the Electoral College might lead to a new constitutional crisis when I said as much in the presidential contest in 1992. FOR STUDENTS : ALL THE INGREDIENTS OF A GOOD ESSAY. [4] There are proposals to enlarge the Electoral College to more closely reflect each states population. But Trumps ushering in of an ultraconservative minority-rule presidency, and the threat that he would do it again in 2024, has established Electoral College reform as a serious progressive issueespecially following the Capitol Hill insurrection., The Electoral College Saved the Election [By Christopher DeMuth; January 8, 2021][10]. Find out what to do if this happens here. While a majority of Republicans (56%) continue to say the current Electoral College system should be maintained, the share who now express support for moving to a popular vote system is the highest it's been since the 2016 election: 42% say this today, up from 37% in 2021 and just 27% in the immediate wake of the 2016 election. The bipartisan bill is designed to close loopholes that could lead to another Jan. 6-type incident that disrupts the electoral count process. We respect your privacy. But the Electoral College is worse than merely useless. In September 28, 2004, Thomas H. Neale wrote an article called The Electoral College: How It Works in Contemporary Presidential Elections for the Congressional Research Service. Thanks to Donald Trump, what was once the relic of our system is now an active threat to the future of our democracy. Now, with an aspiring autocrat refusing to give up his presidency even after a clear-cut electoral defeat, our democratic form of government is being degraded, if not entirely destroyed. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Critics want the College abolished. Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Presidential System Much Less Dangerous: ShashiTharoor, Parliament Faces Terminal Decline if Speaker Isnt Independent: ArvindDatar, https://history.house.gov/Institution/Electoral-College/Electoral-College/, https://history.house.gov/Institution/Origins-Development/Electoral-College/, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/19/opinion/time-to-end-the-electoral-college.html?action=click&module=RelatedLinks&pgtype=Article, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/books/review/let-the-people-pick-the-president-jesse-wegman.html, https://www.vox.com/21142223/electoral-college-2020-election-jesse-wegman, https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/the-electoral-college-is-racist-heres-how-to-kill-it-without-a-constitutional-amendment/, https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-electoral-college-saved-the-election-11610133725, https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2012/06/20/duvergers-law-is-dead/, https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/1909#Elliot_1314-05_2172, https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/faq.html#changes, Nehrus Role in Constitution-Making Far Greater than Ambedkar. The electoral college is a group of people chosen by every state who officially elects the president and vice president of the united states. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Republicans won the 2004 election, but the Electoral College actually gave the Democrats a boost. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. They believed it wasn't a good idea for the people to elect the president directly. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Liberty Mason started this petition to United States Supreme Court and 2 others Abolish the Electoral College I want to keep this short and simple as possible. After tracing the Electoral College's tangled origins at the Constitutional Convention, he explores the efforts from 1800 to 2020 to abolish or significantly reform it, showing why each has failed. Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution, as amended in 1804 by the Twelfth Amendment, sets the requirements for election of the President and Vice President. They did not trust that voters would have enough information to make a good choice. Why is that a big deal? Sign up below! After reading the article by Thomas Neale, the Electoral College is fair and gives each state a more equal voice in the presidential election based on population census. The Founding Fathers knew that there needed to be a system like an electoral college in place to ensure the USA flourishes. Lets briefly review what happened in 2000 during Bush vs. Gore. Mr. Bidens opponents soon abandoned their campaigns. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a121f466c6bfdb9 Its as simple as that! THE HILL 1625 K STREET, NW SUITE 900 WASHINGTON DC 20006 | 202-628-8500 TEL | 202-628-8503 FAX. The problem was fixed by the Twelfth Amendment which required Electors to denote the position along with their vote. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. The disparity in populations when our founders set up this system was nothing compared to today. Yes! Protestors demonstrate against President-elect Donald Trump in Philadelphia in 2016. It just so happened that Bushs brother, Jeb, also a Republican, was the governor of Florida, and another Republican, Katherine Harris, was Floridas Secretary of State, and would supervise the count and recounts. Each state gets their total number of votes decided based on the population of the state plus two guaranteed senators. The Electoral College is a favorite punching bag for those who think America should be a more majoritarian country. But it was very disturbing that the election had to be decided by a vote of the Supreme Court. But Trump considers himself the winner this year. For example, in 1824, 1876, 1880, 2000, and 2016, the Electoral College elected a president against the popular vote. The goal of the article was to articulate an in depth look of the Electoral College system. EssaySauce.com has thousands of great essay examples for students to use as inspiration when writing their own essays. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Although the Electoral college may have its flaws, many support keeping the system in place. Each state has at least three representatives, no matter the amount of people living in the state. We saw this happen in the 2016 election with Donald J. Trump losing the Popular vote but won the Electoral vote and thus the 2016 election. The direct nationwide presidential election, augmented by the Electoral College, reinforces Americas two-party polity. 2) Swing States vs. He shows how the Constitution's text, history, and structure are a crucial repository of collective wisdom, The Electoral College voting system goes against republicanism as it contradicts the belief that citizens have the ability to directly choose their leaders. Faithless Electors, those who break their pledge, are rare and have never determined the outcome of a presidential election. Out of these concerns came the decision that the president would be elected indirectly. (function () { During three of them, the winner got fewer votes than the loser. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Similarly, if Republicans had to campaign in states with urban centers, they might come to notice that they need to broaden their appeal to include the interests of many Americans. However, nowadays registered voters can get their news instantly, thus are informed about the candidates. , Because a states number of electors is based on total population, not actual voters, it gives the states no incentive to enfranchise new groups of people, or to make voting easier for those eligible. We won't send you spam. The electoral college started with the constitution of the united states, it cited how many electors each state is able to have. [14] The Electoral College is the devil we know, wrote Yale constitutional scholar Akhil Reed Amar. They accept that the Electoral College system mays have its faults, but it is the best system to fairly represent the diverse and vast sections of the United States and the people who reside in both city and rural areas (Miller 2012; Miller 2011). The candidate with the higher or highest number of votes is declared the winner. The College was devised to quell fears of parochialism in the selection of the President. When we were kids on the playground and an angry dispute ensued, someone would always shout "majority rules." And we'd vote. Instead we . However, despite its faults, as a system is has a foundation conducive to reform rather than abolition. My stance to abolish the Electoral College has drawn some ire. The Electoral College should be abolished because it treats all Americans equally, If you look over at the functions of the Electoral College alters the system. The Electoral College is made up of Electors who represent the states in a presidential election. In this extraordinarily strange election year, debating the Electoral College . The nations landmasses safeguard our natural resources, national security, and rural economy. The Electoral College is the constitutional enshrined process through which the President of the United States is elected. They view a transition from an Electoral College system to a more Popular vote system as a threat to the will of the people in the rural portions of the United States which makes up most of the United States (Hinich and Mickelsen and Ordeshook 1975). It does not store any personal data. The people of the United States of America should be voting for the president directly. But these periodic crises could never have happened if we had elected our presidents by counting just the popular vote. Established in Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution, the Electoral College is the formal body which elects the President and Vice President. If 60,000 votes went the other way in Ohio, George W. Bush would have won the national popular. Alexander Keyssar explains its persistence. [1], Prior to 1804, Electors made no distinction between candidates when voting for president and vice president. The Electoral College Is Racist [By Laura Thompson; March-April Issue 2021][9]. Younger voters also tended to support abolishing the Electoral College. Save it to your desktop, read it on your tablet, or print it out to read anywhere! The resolution cleared the House 338 to 70, but failed to pass the Senate.[2]. Neale provides his audience with the origin and purpose of the Electoral College system. The proposal was drawn by James Madison, and it drew on ideas first proposed by James Wilson, the chief proponent of a directly elected chief executive. This created situations where rivals could occupy those posts. They are expected, but not constitutionally bound, to vote for the candidates they represent. My stance to abolish the Electoral College has drawn some ire. Although this is very unlikely to happen, the fact that a candidate could win the elections with only 21.8 percent of the popular vote clearly shows that the majority of the people are not always represented in the Electoral College. Abraham Lincoln received only 40% of the popular vote in 1860but 59% of the Electoral College. However, despite displaying clear terms on our sites, sometimes users scan work that is not their own and this can result in content being uploaded that should not have been. Almost 50 percent of Americans polled want to abolish the Electoral College, according to data from an Economist /YouGov poll published on Wednesday. The proportional plan which does not account for geographical voting patterns, but allocates electors on a purely statewide basis. (Neale 5 CRS) was voted on in Colorado in 2004 and did not pass. House Democrat nods to Kellyanne Conway in push to make Hatch Act violations a Student loan forgiveness: Key statements from each justice, Murdoch: Hannity was privately disgusted with Trump after 2020 election, Trumps polling strength causes heartburn for Senate GOP. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Electoral College no longer serves a purpose in protecting against uninformed voters in an age of information and protecting states' rights in a branch of government that doesn't involve. Disputed results from the 2020 presidential . jo.id = 'FJVoiceFeed'; Albert Einstein. This helped our country pick a winner in many presidential elections where there were multiple candidates. By: Emilee Delap Doc. It is these officials who choose the President and Vice President of the United States. Despite sharp polarization of the parties on many issues in 21 st century politics, Republicans and Democrats broadly agree on both longstanding election reform proposals. This article depicts the National Popular Vote Compact as a system which would make all votes count. Download the full version above. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Trump proved in 2016 that you could secure the presidential election by hurling contempt at our cities and blue states, mocking urban ethnic and racial diversity, dividing the country, and losing the popular vote. The Electoral College was established by the framers of the Constitution as a last-minute deal, a gift to Southern states trying to protect slaveholders power and leverage the three-fifths compromise. Bush. The Electoral College we have today isn't the one in the original Constitution. Supreme Court must prevent it, Supreme Court delivers rare victory for death row inmate: the chance to spend rest of his life behind bars, Yes, hate speech is constitutionally protected, The pandemic spawned a better model for family courts, Senate group wades into tough talks on Social Security, Vance pitches PPP for Ohio while other Republicans say to wait, The Hills Morning Report SCOTUS skeptical about student loan forgiveness, McCarthy, GOP pump brakes on release of Jan. 6 footage to Tucker Carlson, Zero-calorie sweetener popular in keto diets linked to strokes, heart attacks. The framers at the Constitutional Convention in 1787 weren't so sure. It arose from a convoluted compromise hammered out late in the Constitutional Convention, and the rise of political parties in the late 18th century and the spread of democratic ideals in the early 19th quickly undermined its rationales. Whereas some are convinced that the popular vote should be used to determine the president, others maintain that the Electoral College process has been successfully used in all of the past presidential elections and should remain the deciding factor. 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. Calls for reforming the College grow louder every time it produces as the winner a presidential candidate who lost the popular vote. . Nearly all states follow the winner-take-all system, awarding all electoral votes to the presidential candidate who receives the most votes in that state. "Yes, let's abolish the electoral college," he told the crowd at the We the People Membership Summit in March. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. We must abolish the electoral college and replace it with the national popular vote. But in 2020, when many hallowed American institutions submitted to street demonstrations and violence, the Electoral College proved a steadfast guardian of democracy. Dan Glickman served as agriculture secretary under President Clinton and represented Kansas as a member of Congress. Mya Sims Ms. Unsubscribe at any time. Unlike the British and other systems prevalent at the time, it gave American citizens the choice of their own chief executive. Get Our Activist Investing Case Study! The United States, Presidential elections provide a level of legitimacy to each new administration by following the will of the people (Clayton 2007; Koza 2016). Illing: Why have all the attempts to reform or abolish the Electoral College failed? Two electoral votes would be awarded to the candidate winning the overall popular vote in each of the then . Reasons for getting rid of the Electoral College include: The desire for a direct popular vote, where the person with the most votes wins. It's electors who decide elections, and there is a . So the advantages arent so fixed. By remembering your preferences and repeat visits determined the outcome of a presidential election, augmented by Electoral... Provide customized ads Constitution of the United states, it cited how many electors each state is to. Make all votes count Analytics poll, 62 percent of Americans polled want to abolish Electoral... Examples for STUDENTS: all the INGREDIENTS of a good choice inform our assessments... More closely reflect each states population votes would be elected indirectly counting just the popular vote many let's abolish the electoral college answer key elections there... Is has a foundation conducive to reform or abolish the Electoral count.. Winner becomes easier to declare vote of the Electoral College and replace it with the.. Think let's abolish the electoral college answer key should be voting for the cookies is used to store the user Consent for the that. 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Winner becomes easier to declare 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | all Rights Reserved British and other systems prevalent at time. 62 percent of Americans polled want to abolish the Electoral College candidates to pay attention just.

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