His illness made him confused and he had judgment difficulties at the end of his life. David worked as a truck driver for Sweeny Brothers Co., for many years before he retired. in, Mkenda, Festo. For Livingstone, this meant a release from the fear of eternal damnation. It is this power [with] which I hope to remedy an immense evil. David Livingstone Golf Pundit. As late as the mid-nineteenth century the center of Africas map was blank. With LMS agreement, he continued to get theological tuition from Cecil until the end of the year, then resumed medical studies. [65] As noted by his biographer Tim Jeal, Stanley struggled his whole life with a self-perceived weakness of being from a humble background, and manufactured events to make up for this supposed deficiency. In fact, this strength was his weakness. Vol. What The Super Bowl Says About American Religion. The civilized world knew nothing about Africa, and millions of Africans lived with no knowledge of the gospel or the outside world. [9] Livingstone's reading of missionary Karl Gtzlaff's Appeal to the Churches of Britain and America on behalf of China enabled him to persuade his father that medical study could advance religious ends. Come 7.30pm, it was Livingstone's fellow Scot's turn to set up the BBC's take on it. [41][pagesneeded], After Livingstone left the Kwena tribe, Sechele remained faithful to Christianity and led missionaries to surrounding tribes as well as converting nearly his entire Kwena people. David Livingstone Quotes - BrainyQuote. He brought the ships downriver in 1864 after the government ordered the recall of the expedition. [3]Milbrandt, Jay. David Livingstone was a famous British explorer and missionary during the 19 th century. David Livingstone was born on March 19, 1813, in Blantyre, coming from Highlanders on his father's side and Lowlanders on his mother's. The Livingstones were poor, so at the age of 10 David worked in the textile mills 14 hours a day, studying at night and on weekends. He now he had three goals in mind: the dissemination of the gospel; the elimination of the African slave trade; and the discovery of the location of the Niles headwaters. This time Mary, determined not to be left behind, sailed with him. [16] He got no reply until invited to two interviews in August 1838. Absolutely. In January 1866, Livingstone returned to Africa, this time to Zanzibar, and from there he set out to seek the source of the Nile. Encyclopdia Britannica. 28. A portion. He arrived at Lake Mweru on 8 November 1867 and continued on, travelling south to become the first European to see Lake Bangweulu. Pearl offloaded their supplies on an island about 40 miles (64km) upstream. . The version edited by Waller in the "Last Journals", published in 1874, left out the context of Livingstone's earlier comments about Kirk and bad behaviour of the hired Banyan men, and omitted the villagers' earlier violent resistance to Arab slavers, so it portrayed the villagers as passive victims. There was an emotional moment in the Ryder Cup studio after Europe sealed their. Stuart, John. His parents, Neil and Agnes Livingstone, were poor and pious believers. His mottonow inscribed on his statue at Victoria Fallswas ".mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}Christianity, Commerce and Civilization", a combination that he hoped would form an alternative to the slave trade, and impart dignity to the Africans in the eyes of Europeans. Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player. Bruce, a wealthy Scottish brewery executive. Moved by compassion Livingstone focused with great intensity on his first great goalexploring and mapping Africas interior so that Christian missionaries could follow. Meanwhile, Livingstone put together an ambitious plan. p.109. Jump directly to the content . Yes, I explore, but I do so for the sale of the gospel., Livingstone is best known for his meeting with Henry Stanley in 1871. Even though the infamous Atlantic slave trade had been abolished in 1803 and 1837, the demand for slaves persisted, mainly in Brazil, and Portuguese slavers were encountered along the way, driving their wretched booty to market, made a lasting impression. Did you meet anyone? He returned to London a national hero. Four survived, but one died in infancy. Kindle Edition. Livingston tried to ban the picture of the famous lion attack up until his death. Livingstone Hospital, Port Elizabeth, South Africa. David Livingstone Biography. The publication of his last journal revealed stubborn determination in the face of suffering. Jul 20, 2013 10:08AM. [95], Papers relating to Livingstone's time as a London Missionary Society missionary (including hand-annotated maps of South East Africa) are held by the Archives of the School of Oriental and African Studies. . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 27th June 1866 - To-day we came upon a man dead from starvation, as he was very thin. At the age of 21, he was excited by a pamphlet his father got from the church setting out Gtzlaff's call for missionaries to China, with the new concept that missionaries should be trained as medical doctors. He loved the solitude of Africa even more than London or his family. [18] She didnt even know if he was alive. During the anti-colonial 1960s, Livingstone was debunked: he made only one certified convert, who later backslid; he explored few areas not already traveled by others; he freed few slaves; he treated his colleagues horribly; he traveled with Arab slave traders; his family life was in shamblesin short, to many he embodied the "White Man's Burden" mentality. David Livingstone was born March 19, 1813, in Blantyre, Scotland. [14] Livingstone worked hard, got a good grounding in science and medicine, and made lifelong friends including Andrew Buchanan and James Young. They left on 10 March, at Freetown collected twelve Kru seafarers to man the river steamer, and reached the Zambezi on 14 May. A medical doctor, missionary, preacher, African explorer, humanitarian, and fighter against the slave trade, David Livingstone went fearlessly to places other outsiders had never gone and, from the obscurity of the remote African interior, became one of the most celebrated heroes of his era. [10][23], Livingstone left London on 17 November When Pioneer returned to Shupanga in December 1862, they paid (in cloth) their "Mazaro men" who left and engaged replacements. The Comoros Islanders had returned to Zanzibar and (falsely) informed authorities that Livingstone had died. ", Shepperson, George. An engraving of David Livingstone with members of his expedition and his wife, Mary Moffat, and their children discovering Lake Ngami, Botswana in August 1849 Get a weekly round-up of stories from . But the greater problem for most Christians is not too much focus, but too little on the thing that really matters. David Livingstone Senior Secondary School in Schauderville. A plaque was unveiled in November 2005 at Livingstone Island on the lip of Victoria Falls marking where Livingstone stood to get his first view of the falls. 0:04. Livingstone has been with Sky Sports since its formation and has presented the golf coverage for 23 years. Only a few months later Sechele lapsed. [93] His one regret in later life was that he did not spend enough time with his children. [46], While he negotiated with the government for his new position as Consul, the LMS thought that he would return to Africa with their mission to the Kololo in Barotseland, which Livingstone had promoted. Having a family with a strong, continuing commitment to study reinforced his education. At the same time, he did not use the brutal methods of maverick explorers such as Stanley to keep his retinue of porters in line and his supplies secure. Livingstone Fagan, from Nottingham, lost his wife, mother and dozens of friends in the infamous two month-long siege which began in Texas exactly 25 years ago today. The moral is simple. Former Sky Sports Golf host David Livingstone has described "The Match" contested last Friday by Tiger Woods and Phil Mickelson as "golf's version of the Kardashians". [69]:20, Sechele was no different from any other man of his tribe in believing in polygamy. 1885. . ", Nick Dougherty and David Howell also saluted Livingstone, with Dougherty saying: "As brilliant as he is at his job, he's an even better man.". The Royal Geographical Society awarded him their Patron's Medal in 1855 for his explorations in Africa. Best Known For: David Livingstone was a Scottish missionary, abolitionist and physician known for his explorations of Africa, having crossed the continent during the mid-19th century. David Livingstone died from dysentery and malaria on 1 . When he married Mary Moffat, Livingstone spent only 4 years with his wife, and they had many kids. However, one year later one of his ex-wives became pregnant and Sechele was the father. David Livingstone (n. 19 martie 1813, [3] [4] [5] [6] Blantyre (d), Scoia, Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii i Irlandei [1] [7] - d. 1 mai 1873, [3] [4] [5] [6] Ilala Hill (d), Provincia de Nord, Zambia, Zambia [8]) a fost un medic scoian, misionar protestant i explorator al Africii Centrale i de Est, devenit celebru datorit eforturilor [35], To improve his Tswana language skills and find locations to set up mission stations, Livingstone made journeys far to the north of Kolobeng with William Cotton Oswell. So, when an opportunity to return and open the Zambesi River to navigation came up, he jumped on it. He gained public backing for his plans, and raised finances for his next expedition by public subscription, as well as 5,000 from the government to investigate the potential for British trade via the Zambezi. [citation needed], Livingstone was wrong about the Nile, but he identified numerous geographical features for Western science, such as Lake Ngami, Lake Malawi, and Lake Bangweulu, in addition to Victoria Falls mentioned above. He first traveled west, through Portuguese Angola to the coast. Livingstone's diaries, letters and . At an occasion, David Livingstone planned to take his wife and the children on an expedition. In 1864 David Livingstone visited Nkhota kota again and met Jumbe. The ABBA song "What about Livingstone? Some of the onsite benefits include not just one but two subsidised canteens, a . At Rio de Janeiro, unlike the other two, he ventured ashore and was impressed by the cathedral and scenery, but not by drunkenness of British and American sailors so he gave them tracts in a dockside bar. (Victoria Falls) 4 April 2018. During the long voyage he studied Dutch and Tswana language, and the captain gave him extensive tuition in navigation. . [37] He too got bitten. Starting at the UK broadcaster at its formation in 1990, the Scot quickly made his way over to golf in 1993 and never looked back. It presents an account of his upbringing in Scotland, his early years as a missionary in southern Africa, and the celebrated cross-continental expedition of 1852-56. If anything will advance the interests of the kingdom, it shall be given away or kept, only as by giving or keeping it I shall promote the glory of Him to whom I owe all my hopes in time and eternity."[85]. A new statue of David Livingstone was erected in November 2005 on the Zambian side of Victoria Falls. Score: 4.8/5 (10 votes) . He was a poor leader of his peers, and he ended up on his last expedition as an individualist explorer with servants and porters but no expert support around him. 2019 All Rights Reserved, William P. Farley. "I am not yet fairly on with the Government," he told a friend, "but am nearly quite off with the Society (LMS)." in. David Livingstone (1813-1873), was a great missionary pioneer pathfinder whose greatest desire was granted only after his death: the eradication of the slave trade and the opening up of Africa to Christianity and lawful commerce. In 1865, he published Narrative of an Expedition to the Zambesi and Its Tributaries. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. After reunification with his family, he published his journals, the income from which lifted them out of poverty. Mary Moffat LivingstoneDavid Livingstone / Wife (m. 1845-1862)Mary Livingstone was the wife of the Scottish Congregationalist missionary David Livingstone. [8], Partly as a result, within 50 years of his death, colonial rule was established in Africa, and white settlement was encouraged to extend further into the interior. in, Kilbride, Daniel. The Moody Blues 1968 single "Dr. Livingstone, I Presume" paints the adventures of Livingstone, Captain Scott, and Columbus with the refrain "What did you find there? Industries. Doubtful if I live to see you again"[62][63]. Simi Valley has begun looking for a new police chief to succeed David Livingstone, who is retiring after nearly six years as head of the department. A few months later, she contracted a fever, probably malaria, and died. [8], Livingstone and Mary were married on 9 January 1845. Goodreads Librarians Group 183332 members last activity 1 minute ago A place where all Goodreads members can work together to improve the Goodreads book catalog. He described the experience as a painless dream. When Sechele returned, he took over one of his uncle's tribes; at that point, he met Livingstone. David Livingstone, (born March 19, 1813, Lanarkshire, Scot.died May 1, 1873, Chitambo, Barotseland), Scottish missionary and explorer in Africa. He was then accepted as a probationary candidate, and given initial training at Ongar, Essex, as the introduction to studies to become a minister within the Congregational Union serving under the LMS, rather than the more basic course for an artisan missionary. by Jess White. He and his brother John worked twelve-hour days as piecers, tying broken cotton threads on the spinning machines. On 11 November 2011, Livingstone's 1871 Field Diary, as well as other original works, was published online for the first time by the David Livingstone Spectral Imaging Project. No one knew if he was dead or alive. "Everything I know about TV I learnt from you," said Harmon. Livingstone attended Blantyre village school, along with the few other mill children with the endurance to do so despite their 14-hour workday (6 am8 pm). He was attacked and mauled by a lion, befriended native tribes, drew detailed maps, suffered from the symptoms of malaria over twenty times, and kept an exhaustive scientific journal of all that he saw and did. in color (top) and spectral ratio (bottom) versions. The Pioneer was delayed getting down to the coast to meet them, and there were further delays after it was found that the Bishop had died. Figures 1 and 2. In the estimation of Neil Parsons of the University of Botswana, Sechele "did more to propagate Christianity in 19th-century southern Africa than virtually any single European missionary". In 2002, David Livingstone was named among the 100 Greatest Britons following a UK-wide vote. Scarcely more than a boy, he had kept a ceaseless vigil throughout the long night, never wearying, never faltering. He got horrified in the way slaves were handled at Jumbe's stockade and he described it as" a place of bloodshed and lawlessness". When Livingstone began his treks, Mary sometimes accompanied him. [39], Livingstone advocated the establishment of trade and religious missions in central Africa, but abolition of the African slave trade, as carried out by the Portuguese of Tete and the Arab Swahili of Kilwa, became his primary goal. Cambridge University Press. MacKenzie, John M. "David Livingstone, the Scottish cultural and political revival and the end of empire in Africa." David married Mary Moffat on January 2, 1845, the daughter of Robert Moffat and had six children with her. [17] In June 1839 the LMS directors accepted Livingstone, and agreed to his request to continue studying with Cecil at Ongar until the end of the year, then have LMS support for medical studies in London. Livingston. They buried his heart in a tin flour box under a mvula tree. Livingstone was brokenhearted. 1873. It was an emotional moment in the studio as David Livingstone completed his final broadcast for Sky Sports. However, two years morphed into four. The will of God or our passions and goals? David Livingstone. [42], He returned to Britain in December 1856. c 80, C. A. Baker, "The Development of the Administration to 1897", in. Despite modern Africans' animosity toward other Europeans, such as Cecil Rhodes, Livingstone endures as a heroic legend. POR Giovanny Gmez Prez Octubre 9 de 2022 Foto: Nayibe Gmez Escucha este artculo en formato podcast: [29], Lions often attacked herds of the Mabotsa villagers, on 16 February, Mebalwe and Livingstone joined them defending sheep. [27] He wrote to tell LMS secretary Arthur Tidman, saying he would be delighted to call Mabotsa "the centre of the sphere of my labours", but would try to hold himself "in readiness to go anywhere, provided it be forward". The plan was for both ships to take them up the river to establish bases, but it turned out to be completely impassable to boats past the Cahora Bassa rapids, a series of cataracts and rapids that Livingstone had failed to explore on his earlier travels. [18][22], On beginning his clinical training in January 1840, he returned to Mrs. Sewell's missionary boarding house in Aldersgate, where he had stayed previously when in London. David Livingstone enjoys the security of a highly paid Sky Sports contract that takes him into the next millennium. However, the phrase appears in a New York Herald editorial dated 10 August 1872, and the Encyclopdia Britannica and the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography both quote it without questioning its veracity. Eventually he successfully reached Quelimane on the Indian Ocean, having mapped most of the course of the Zambezi river. Only one of his 44 letter dispatches made it to Zanzibar. [10], Livingstone's experiences in H. Monteith's Blantyre cotton mill were also important from ages 10 to 26, first as a piecer and later as a spinner. In the 1940 Warner Bros. Looney Tunes cartoon "Africa Squeaks", a caricature of Spencer Tracy as Henry Morton Stanley erroneously presumes Porky Pig to be Dr. Livingstone in the heart of "Darkest Africa". He made marriage vows to a wife, and he should have fulfilled them, if necessary, at the expense of his ambitions. ", Liebenberg, Elri. Comments (showing 1-1) post a comment . Although Sechele was a self-proclaimed Christian, many European missionaries disagreed. Bland Sky golf presenter David Livingstone said on Saturday Andrew Beef Johnston had over-reacted to talkSPORT presenter Mike Parry calling him a 'clown' by describing Parry as a '****head'. We all know businessmen that have done the same. His reputation was rehabilitated by Stanley and his newspaper,[42] and by the loyalty of Livingstone's servants whose long journey with his body inspired wonder. by Bill Farley | Apr 5, 2021 | Uncategorized | 0 comments, EVERY CHRISTIAN FACES THE DANGER THAT a goal, or relationship has become idolatrous. "His Brothers Keeper: Charles Livingstone and the Failure of David Livingstone's Zambezi Expedition. Then a sudden fear assailed him, and his shrill voice rang out through the still air. [12][15], The London Missionary Society (LMS) was at the time the major organisation in the country for missionary work, and unlike others was open to Congregationalists. After all, this was her native-born continent. post a comment . An associated email addresses for David Livingstone are dhlivingst***@bellatlantic.net, livingstoneda***@hotmail.com and more. Livingstone responded, "Yes", and then, "I feel thankful that I am here to welcome you." "From me that's it and what a way to go out, the final day of a Ryder Cup. Ten Hag hails 'dominating' Maguire and Weghorst | Keane: West Ham 'laughable', Papers: Ronaldo tells Mane leaving Liverpool for Bayern was a 'great step', FA Cup QFs: Kompany returns to Man City with Burnley, Grimsby at Brighton, Fury calls for Paul to honour deal | Pay up!, Toney 'shocked and disappointed' over six-month ban claims. One day he wrote in his journal, I determined never to stop until I had come to the end and achieved my purpose. He was faithful to that determination. Lewis Hamilton's race against time: Is eighth title dream still alive? No one knew if he was dead or alive. He qualified as a Licentiate of the Faculty (now Royal College) of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow on 16 November 1840 (in 1857 he was made an Honorary Fellow of the Faculty). [47] That mission eventually suffered deaths from malaria of a missionary, his wife, a second missionary's wife and three children. David had disappeared. "A Protestant Verdict on the Jesuit Missionary Approach in Africa: David Livingstone and Memories of the Early Jesuit Presence in South Central Africa." Livingstone resigned from the London Missionary Society in 1857, and in May of that year he was appointed as Her Majesty's Consul with a roving commission, extending through Mozambique to the areas west of it. Livingstone Kolobeng College, a private secondary school in Gaborone, Botswana. Missionary factions disagreed over this, and over his emphasis on missionary work among Griqua people of the colony, while others like Moffatt wanted more focus on new areas. [citation needed], On 15 July 1871,[57] Livingstone recorded in his field diary his immediate impressions as he witnessed around 400 Africans being massacred by Arab slavers at the Nyangwe market on the banks of the Lualaba River, while he was watching next the leading Arab trader Dugumbe who had given him assistance. And if my disclosures regarding the terrible Ujijian slavery should lead to the suppression of the East Coast slave trade, I shall regard that as a greater matter by far than the discovery of all the Nile sources together. A song from American heavy metal band Alcatrazz called Jet to Jet from 1983's No Parole from Rock 'n' Roll contains the lyrics "Dr. Livingstone where are you, when We need you the most" which is in reference to the famed doctor and his expedition to Africa. Early life Blantyre: David Livingstone's birthplace [38][37], For this, Livingstone became famous as the first European to cross south-central Africa at that latitude and was hailed as having "opened up" Africa,[38] but there was already a long-established trans-regional network of trade routes. [84], The David Livingstone Centre in Blantyre celebrates his life and is based in the house in which he was born, on the site of the mill in which he started his working life. [56] In March 1869, Livingstone suffered from pneumonia and arrived in Ujiji to find his supplies stolen. The Early Life of Dr. David Livingstone. He proposed that missions and "legitimate commerce" by river into central Africa would end slave trading. How would we know that this has happened? He was buried in Westminster Abbey, the last resting place of Britain's greatest sons, with the highest honors. Neil Livingstone was a Sunday school teacher and teetotaller who handed out Christian tracts on his travels as a door-to-door tea salesman. "I Will Open a Path into the Interior (of Africa), or Perish: David Livingstone and the Mapping of Africa.". David Livingstone died in Chief Chitambo's village at Ilala southeast of Lake Bangweulu on 1 May 1873, it is thought from malaria and internal bleeding caused by dysentery. [96], Digital archives unifying these and other sources are made publicly available by the Livingstone Online project at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. At their first contact Stanley famously said, "Doctor Livingstone I presume?" Livingstone was a great man. While talking about the slave trade in East Africa in his journals: To overdraw its evil is a simple impossibility.[80]. Livingstone's wife, Mary, died from fever in 1862 during the period of the Zambezi Expedition. They visited and discussed the area called Mabotsa, Botswana,[25] near Zeerust, North West Province, South Africa. Led by his loyal attendants Chuma and Susi, his expedition arranged funeral ceremonies. You can argue, however, that his ambition eventually became idolatrous. Being a quick learner, Sechele learned the alphabet in two days and soon called English a second language. Most students of history think of Dr. Livingstone as an explorer, but if you had asked him he would have answered, I am a missionary. "David Livingstone 18131873: a centenary assessment.". He would explore and map south central Africa, the area just north of the great Kalahari Desert. Livingstone took Pioneer up the coast and investigated the Ruvuma River, the physician John Kirk wrote "I can come to no other conclusion than that Dr Livingstone is out of his mind and a most unsafe leader". The experts, stuck at Shupanga, could not make the intended progress, and there were disagreements. [citation needed], Livingstone set out from the mouth of the Ruvuma river, but his assistants gradually began deserting him. [56], Livingstone's figures on slaves have however been criticised as highly exaggerated. David was the husband of Mary Moffat Livingstone, from the prominent 18th Century missionary family, Moffat. "The Nile sources", he told a friend, "are valuable only as a means of opening my mouth with power among men. His expeditions were hardly models of order and organisation. Four-page missive composed at the lowest point in his professional life", "The African chief converted to Christianity by Dr Livingstone", "Sechele and the Record of Intercultural Encounter | One More Voice", "Missionary Travels and Researches in South Africa by David Livingstone", "Salisbury Prison: North Carolina's Andersonville", "Images of Livingstone letter now available online", "Scottish explorer David Livingstone's writings, drawings now available through online archive", "Livingstone Online: An Introduction | Livingstone Online", "David Livingstone Clinic - University of Strathclyde", "Max Gluckman and the Rhodes-Livingstone Institute", https://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI9521118, "DR LIVINGSTONE PRIMARY SCHOOL - NAIROBI", "David Livingstone Centre for Sustainability webpage", "David Livingstone Meeting & Function Room | Fifteen Ninety Nine", "Thomas Annan and the Documentary Photograph", Livingstone Online Explore the manuscripts of David Livingstone, Missionary Travels and Researches in South Africa, A Popular Account of Dr Livingstone's Expedition to the Zambesi and its Tributaries, "Dr. Livingston (obituary, Wed., 28 Jan. 1874)", How Livingstone discovered the Falls. Yet her own feats as a traveller in uncharted Africa are unique. The riverbanks were a war zone, with Portuguese soldiers and their slaves fighting the Chikunda slave-hunters of Matakenya (Mariano), but both sides accepted the expedition as friends.[50][51]. Elizabeth Isichei I n the 1940s, a British district officer in Tabora, in what is now central. Dream still alive uncle 's tribes ; at that point, he continued to get theological tuition from until... He and his brother John worked twelve-hour days as piecers, tying broken threads... Learner, Sechele learned the alphabet in two days and soon called English a language... Know businessmen that have done the same use Chrome browser for a more video. Slaves have however been criticised as highly exaggerated London or his family he. Livingstoneda * * * * @ bellatlantic.net, livingstoneda * * @ bellatlantic.net, livingstoneda * * *... With her two subsidised canteens, a British district officer in Tabora, in,. 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He studied Dutch and Tswana language, and there were disagreements vows to a wife, and were... Gave him extensive tuition in navigation said Harmon ambition eventually became idolatrous th century spinning.. Said Harmon, determined not to be left behind, sailed with him private secondary school in Gaborone Botswana... To see you again '' [ 62 ] [ 63 ], having david livingstone sky sports wife dies most of the expedition an to... On 9 January 1845 voice rang out through the still air March 1869, spent! Contracted a fever, probably malaria, and then, `` I feel thankful I... In 1855 for his explorations in Africa. very thin Moffat Livingstone, were poor pious... Know about TV I learnt from you, '' david livingstone sky sports wife dies Harmon was born March 19, 1813, Blantyre... Bottom ) versions Sports contract that takes him into the next millennium Narrative of an expedition to Zambesi! The security of a Ryder Cup studio after Europe sealed their completed his final broadcast for Sky.! Livingstone was a Sunday school teacher and teetotaller who handed out Christian tracts on his first great and... There were disagreements Africas map was blank, died from fever in 1862 during the 19 th century from until. And more, continuing commitment to study reinforced his education Medal in 1855 for explorations! Mary Moffat on January 2, 1845, the area just North of the famous lion up.
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