C) The Democratic Party feared that foreign migrants weakened political support for Democrats in urban areas. The practice began during the administration of President Andrew Jackson, who took office in March 1829. Developed the philosophy of pragmatism which argued modern society should use the test of scientific inquiry rather than tradition or ideals to develop policy. They were marked down yesterday the equivalent of about$5.50 for each $1,000 face amount, to about 99.25, where their yield jumped to 9.45%. are there any similarities between the parties? We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. D) Social reformers explored connections between different social problems. During the Gilded Age, the major political parties also contended over tariffs and currency issues. A) Social Darwinists argued that competition among immigrant workers would benefit the economy. D) New public spaces were designed to enhance urban environments. Originally known as the, , the group modelled itself after a similar association organized in Philadelphia in 1772 whose stated purpose was to promote pure Americanism., , a Lenni-Lenape Chief who had negotiated in the 1600s with William Penn in an effort to achieve peaceful coexistence with the Quaker colonists. In the 1868 presidential election, the Republicans offered Gen. Ulysses S. Grant. C) Farmers developed cooperative organizations to limit the power of rail companies. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. A) They began to shift away from using the sharecropping system. The Democratic Party appealed to white southerners and northeastern city dwellers, particularly Irish and German immigrants. Democratic state governments in the South opposed civil rights for African Americans during Reconstruction and imposed segregation and Jim Crow laws afterward. research and write as well as instruct students. They made early alliances with such figures as then-Senator Aaron Burr and the politically powerful Clinton family in New York, though DeWitt Clinton would later become a political opponent. Influenced Pure Food and Drug Act and Meat Inspection Act, First generation of reformers to attempt reliving poverty WebPolitical Machine-1800's A highly organized nineteenth-century political group, often compared to a new technological innovation because of its efficiency and complexity. Financial panics in the 1890s and the beginning of the Great Depression in 1929 boosted calls for change. 3. Tammany claimed to speak for the working classes and was able to marshal the ward votes to prove it. Originally known as the Society of St. Tammany or the Columbian Order, the group modelled itself after a similar association organized in Philadelphia in 1772 whose stated purpose was to promote pure Americanism., The name Tammany came from Chief Tammanend, a Lenni-Lenape Chief who had negotiated in the 1600s with William Penn in an effort to achieve peaceful coexistence with the Quaker colonists. Give one argument in favor of and one argument in opposition to the claim that the Populist Party was a successful political party. Giant Commonwealth Edison Issue Hits Resale Market With $70 Million Left Over. Ignored low wages and dangerous working conditions But, on the other hand, the two major political parties (the Democrats and Republicans) were both riddled with corruption and scandal. Led to growth of suburbs. The excerpt best serves as evidence of which of the following developments for many individuals who amassed great wealth during the period? Newspaper reporter and photographer who wrote How the Other Half Lives to show Americans how the poor lived in tenements. The first two presidencies (George Washington and John Adams) set precedents for how the nation would be run, such as serving two terms, etc. The role of new technology in economic change in the late 1800s was most similar to the role of technology in which of the following earlier situations? The once invincible Tammany Hall machine had disappeared completely from the political scene by the late 1960s. C) it eliminated most tribal land ownership in favor of ownership by individuals. A) Immigrants were often enslaved as laborers in northern factories and mills. B) Corporations recruited government support to oppose the formation of labor unions. B) Chief Joseph believed that Native American tribes had a right to sovereignty, while Commissioner Parker believed that Native American tribes were not sovereign nations. Answer: B) Populist speakers often used religious examples and metaphors to make moral arguments for their policies. Believed cause of urban distress was immigrants' lack of self-discipline and self-control Founded by Henry Bowers, its membership reached 500,000 by 1894. A) The federal government frequently intervened in the economy to minimize class conflict. | $4.0$ | No | Locate the dioxide levels associated with water specimens that contain oil. b. C) Increasing support for laissez-faire economic policies. D) New immigrants mostly settled on western farms along rail lines. During the Gilded Age, economic instability inspired agrarian activists to create the Peoples (Populist) Party. Magazines became available to a broader middle-class audience. Which of the following describes a difference between Bodnar's and Ewen's arguments in the excerpts about immigrants in the late 1800s? D) Immigrants compromised between the cultures they brought and the cultures they found in the United States. The U.S. Senate, under intense pressure from anti-immigrant groups, set up this commission to study the origins and consequences of immigration. His demise did not mean the end of Tammany power, however. WebA) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. Answer: C) Populists sought new markets for United States agricultural goods overseas. Paper Samples; Flashcards and Q&A; political machines. political entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. whose members Tammany supporters berated as elite and hostile to the middle classes. What are the differences between political parties of the Gilded Age . Direct link to andrewk22's post What was the issue with G, Posted a month ago. Place each word in Ward politics were eliminated in favor of city-wide officials. So some parties proposed printing silver money and more paper money in general as ways to make the public feel more equal. D) The growth of Populist political platforms encouraged economic reform. Is there a tendency for crude oil to be present in water with lower levels of dioxide? D) Corporations advocated that the federal government avoid regulation of the economy. D) Reformers advocated expanded college access for immigrants in order to facilitate social integration. 4. In northern cities, the Democratic Party was particularly adept at operating political machines, organizations in which party bosses distributed food and jobs to immigrants and the poor in exchange for their votes. His demise did not mean the end of Tammany power, however. Famous for his novel Washington Square and his short story "The Turn of the Screw. Direct link to David Alexander's post Large corporations "owned, Posted 2 years ago. Reforms gained national attention as "Wisconsin Idea", APUSH CH. WebChapter 23 - Political Paralysis in the Gilded Age. Bodnar's and Ewen's overall arguments in the excerpts together best support which of the following conclusions? C) Reformers encouraged city residents to fight corruption by joining utopian communities. Novelist who wrote in a naturalistic style. Answer: B) Increased demand for resources and markets for goods, A) Increased need for laborers on railroad-building projects (Hint: The contribution of each item to the CPI is What was the political machine in New York in the 1800s? | Dioxide Amount | Crude Oil Present | New yorkCommonwealth Edison Co.s slow-selling new 9 1/4% bonds were tossed onto the resale market at a reduced price with about$70 million still available from the $200 million offered Thursday, dealers said. Each year, Juliet's age is another Fibonacci number. The prepositional phrase should answer the question in parentheses: My brother found it difficult to 'keep up' (where?) Politicians spent more time distributing government jobs to their supporters, managing urban political machines, and enriching themselves from the public coffers than dealing with important policy issues. B) New laws to increase local control over filling jobs in the civil service. | $1.4$ | No | its price weighted by its share of total expenditure.) A party organization that recruits voter loyalty with tangible incentives and is characterized by a high degree of control over member activity. Which of the two is most likely to consist of members that opposed the US Supreme Courts decision in. Sixteen water specimens were randomly selected from various locations in a reservoir on the floor of a mine. The hard money policy was particularly distressing for farmers because it made paying back loans difficult. d. an expense. 5. Pete is a student who spends 10 percent of his expenditure on books and They remained opposed to the powerful Clinton machine, though they were considered the less influential group until the War of 1812 brought a change of fortune. D) Both believed that American Indians required moral training. B) The creation of the sharecropping system improved agricultural production. construction was completed. C) The consolidation of large industries facilitated mass production. Name and briefly describe one regulation that the members of the Peoples (Populist) Party called on the government to create. A nativist group which sought to limit "undesirable "immigration through literacy tests and other criteria. What was the most famous political machine in NYC? WebTeaching the history of urbanization poses a challenge for teachers of AP United States History courses. As the Irish population of New York City grew, so did the influence of the Tammany machine, whose leaders managed to ignore the ever-increasing charges of bribery and corruption laid at their feet. Election District Captain Organized support at local level Meant to show poor working conditions of meatpacking factories, but people focused on unhygienic environment Worker protection law passed by Democrats, Accident & injury protection to federal workers In the late 19th century, large cities in the United StatesBoston, Chicago, Cleveland, Kansas City, New York City, Philadelphia, St. Louiswere accused of using political machines. B) End Reconstruction policies in the South. Which of the following describes a difference between the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker in the excerpts? 7 (Aggression), Evolutionary Psychology OU Chapter 5 (Pair Bo, Evolutionary Psychology OU Chapter 6 (Altruis, Evolutionary Psychology OU Chapter 4 (Sexuali, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Oral Comm - L1: Types of Communicative Strate. A) Populists living in rural areas learned about urban and international life through the telegraph and newspapers. B) Populist speakers often used religious examples and metaphors to make moral arguments for their policies. The group declared itself opposed to Alexander Hamilton and his. These policies benefited banks and business owners. Why or why not? supplies, 30 percent on tuition, 30 percent on rent, 10 percent on food and 5 What was the most famous political machine in NYC? Laissez-faire capitalism Under the leadership of Martin Van Buren, Tammany officials looked for new issues and decided to champion for the right to vote for of all white men, regardless of property ownership. Answer: B) The position of women as prominent leaders in reform movements increased their public role in society. The machine had not supported either candidate, and once the elections ended, both FDR and La Giardia moved to weaken the patronage system upon which Tammany relied. Catholics? In this article, well compare the platforms, constituents, and actions of the three political parties during the Gilded Age. Wrote numerous novels around the theme of the conflict between American innocence and European sophistication/corruption, with an emphasis on the psychological motivations of the characters. C) Both argued against the signing of treaties to take American Indian lands. It also overlapped the Era of Reconstruction. C) The Democratic Party feared that foreign migrants weakened political support for Democrats in urban areas. Which of the two was most like to support the call for a gold standard? For each statement, indicate the accounting term described, or answer "None" if the statement does not correctly describe any of the terms.\ Answer: D) New industrial machines increased the number of goods that factories could make. The situation of the excerpt could best be used by a historian to support which of the following explanations of changes in society during the Gilded Age? D) Chief Joseph asserted that Native Americans should never interact with government officials, while Commissioner Parker argued that they should be represented in Washington. B) Warfare in Europe was a primary reason for immigration to the United States. High school APUSH teacher with much in-class and online teaching experience. Stole millions from taxpayers using fraud and overinflation B) They provided some welfare for poor immigrants in exchange for political support. The government regulation of social issues? Which of these two parties consisted mostly of Protestants? A) Federal civil service reform led to a reduction in the number of political patronage jobs. (Be careful answering this last one; this one isnt as easy as you might think.). Table 1 shows the prices in 2016. Addams' point of view in the excerpt can be used to support which of the following arguments about social reformers during the Gilded Age? Addams' point of view expressed in the excerpt supports which of the following historical arguments? Answer: C) The economic needs and social ambitions of young immigrants could be in conflict. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. The ideas in the excerpt are most directly situated within the context of United States efforts to do which of the following in the period after the Civil War? WebPolitical Machine A party organization that recruits voter loyalty with tangible incentives and is characterized by a high degree of control over member activity Political Boss representative for or head of the political machine; gained votes for their parties by doing favors for people. The development of the railroads as described in the excerpt had which of the following effects on westward expansion in the late 1800s? D) Federal support to protect the voting rights of African Americans. Which of the two was represented by Abraham Lincoln in the election of 1860? The APR was p%. Which of the following can most accurately be concluded about the broader economic conditions of the period described in the excerpt? | $2.4$ | No | Often involves tactics like illegal registration, harassment or tampering with voting machines. Political cartoonist Thomas Nast was instrumental in rousing public outrage over Boss Tweed which resulted in his eventual downfall. Answer: C) The passage of legislation to ban immigration from eastern Asia. D) Government subsidies facilitated the construction of transportation and communication networks. Answer: B) Chief Joseph believed that Native American tribes had a right to sovereignty, while Commissioner Parker believed that Native American tribes were not sovereign nations. D) Chicagoans worried that they faced more political corruption than other cities in the northern United States. important legacy of progressivism, Mother Jones encouraged coal miners in Pennsylvania to join This established a repetitive cycle of relatively weak presidents who owed many political favors that could be repaid through one prerogative power: patronage. Tammany Hall was a nineteenth and twentieth century New York City political machine that got its start in the 1780s as a benevolent society. Political machines were entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. People who disagreed at the time with the ideas expressed in the poem were most likely to advocate for which of the following government policies? Political machines often brought modern services to the city, including a crude form of welfare for urban newcomers. a. a revenue. It involves subjects as seemingly disparate as the settlement patterns of immigrants who came into cities, the WebUrban political machines provided jobs, housing, food, clothing, schools, parks, and hospitals in immigrant neighborhoods just to receive _________ answer choices money from immigrants donations from generous, wealthy philanthropists immigrant support at the polls financial aid from government tax dollars Question 6 30 seconds Q. ranch. Boss William Marcy Tweed stamped the Society indelibly with the taint of urban boss corruption. Tammany Hall was the archetype of the political machines that flourished in many American cities in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Which of the two can claim to have banned slavery in the United States? Answer: D). Function. The organization reached a peak of notoriety in the decade following the Civil War, when it harbored The Ring,. The excerpt best serves as evidence of which of the following historical situations in urban areas in the late 1800s? B) Women claimed that their participation in reform movements would increase support for women's rights. C) Encourage settlement west of the Mississippi River. A) They grew to be more financially stable than elites. for each item was 100 in 2006. A) Most Americans embraced the arrival of new immigrants in the late 1800s. What political machine existed in New York City who ran it quizlet? A political machine was an urban organization designed to win elections and reward its followers, both rich and poor. Of dioxide organizations to limit the power of rail companies prove it other in. 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