3. in . Fate won. What are the Easy Home Remedies To Reduce Weight? It was to involve crisis managers and their various departments such as fire, medical care, and communication among others all which were considered pertinent to successful disaster management in New Orleans. This was a recognition of the city's poor population, with upwards of 100,000 living in households in which no one owns a car. 0000037803 00000 n
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The state and local governments made extensive representations about their preparedness and resources available to manage the exercise storm. 0000021578 00000 n
Were those criticisms justified after seeing this video? 0000034349 00000 n
This training and assessment took place in the summer of 2004, and FEMA, the state of . Expert Answer. Michael Brown, former head of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, vehemently defended himself in a Capitol Hill hearing on the government's response to Hurricane Katrina. 0000020220 00000 n
. This was the single deadliest mistake in the response to Katrina New Orleans has never suffered widespread deadly wind damage, so the only scary reason to leave is the threat of flooding. The regional director then noted, we made great progress in our preparedness efforts. No reason to doubt his statement. Feel free to send suggestions. 0000041203 00000 n
Firms that received the contract are big GOP contributors,", "Government simulation: 61,290 deaths. Roger D Congleton, The story of Katrina: New Orleans and the political economy of catastrophe, 127 Public Choice 530 (2006). 0000031143 00000 n
The Hurricane Pam scenario focused on 13 parishes in southeast Louisiana-Ascension, Assumption, Jefferson, Lafourche, Orleans, Plaquemines, St. Bernard, St. Charles, St. James, St. John, St. Tammany Tangipahoa, Terrebonne. 0000044343 00000 n
The exercise consisted of a Category 3 Hurricane with sustained winds of 120 mph, up to 20 inches of rain, and the evacuation of more than 1 million people from 13 Parishes in Louisiana. But who is listening? Poor emergency planning led to the massive destruction . State resources were deemed adequate to operate shelters for the first 3-5 days. Less than a year before Katrina, the feds and locals did a major exercise that eerily anticipated the events of Hurricane Katrina. 0000012709 00000 n
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And the test for this perfect storm scenario (the Hurricane Pam exercise) came 13 months later, in late August 2005, when Hurricane Katrina made landfall on the Gulf Coast, especially along the Louisiana and Mississippi coastlines, and headed inland as a strong Category 3 hurricane. 0000015040 00000 n
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Sally made landfall at Gulf Shores, Alabama, at 04:45 local time on Wednesday, with maximum wind speeds of 105mph (169 km/h). 'Money was not available to do the follow-up'," then FEMA director Michael D. Brown said. Answers 1. 0000026987 00000 n
Why was the Hurricane Pam exercise unsuccessful? Hurricane Pam Exercise Southeast Louisiana Catastrophic Hurricane Functional Plan, August 6, 2004 ( wrap-up ) in which Louisiana promised FEMA that it was ready for a major hurricane. The shelters would need to stay open 100 days, but state resources could only keep them stocked for five days at most. 0000030651 00000 n
Two years earlier, another publicly funded study also Why did many people remain in New Orleans after there was an evacuation order? %%EOF
Agencies had anticipated expanding on aspects of response and recovery that were not explored in the 2004 exercise. 0000040659 00000 n
Our answer is that the mainstream alerts also could have emphasized that Ida was on a collision course with a northern cold front. Cyclone Pam produced high winds, coastal storm surges, heavy rains, and flooding in the affected countries and was classified for a time as a category 5 storm. Why was it unsuccessful? According to the release, the conclusions that were reached by those participating in the scenario, the importance of which we have no reason to challenge: The exercise used realistic weather and damage information developed by the National Weather Service, the US Army Corps of Engineers, the LSU Hurricane Center, and other state and federal agencies to help officials develop a joint response plan for a catastropic hurricane in Louisiana. Why did the communication system break down hours after Hurricane Katrina? You go six, eight feet down, youre going to hit water sooner or later. So, 40 years of false alarms. When the two weather systems met, it caused Idas warm moisture to suddenly vault upward in the skya process called frontogenesis that typically leads to bigger downpours. 0000041676 00000 n
4. Hurricane Katrina, which briefly became a Category 5 hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico, began as a storm in the western Atlantic. Efforts Intensify to Evacuate Living, Recover Dead. How do you get a target audience to listen to your story or scenario? 3. %PDF-1.3 A reason that argue for . They also planned to open local shelters and refuges of last resort for those not able to evacuate. <<3e8bc25b6453394aba61286801726598>]>>
eYK2/mMQz*V`K. Had the state and local authorities said, Get out of New Orleans at any cost, we are going to flood and drown everyone, folks would like have made very different choices. The state and local governments made extensive representations about their preparedness and resources available to manage the exercise storm. In July 2004, several government agencies were involved in playing out a hypothetical future focused in Louisiana and a strong Category 3 hurricane named Hurricane Pam. %PDF-1.5
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Why was it unsuccessful? Is the category for this document correct. The Climate Change Law and Policy Project focuses on the unique risks faced by Southern Louisiana and the Mississippi Delta. 0000045651 00000 n
% Hurricane Vince Wiki User. 2. #d6"`I0yQiOd(PYtr?T[D'f8*qjl9c/|eaM&05.btcnZFcllu 9aT For 40 years, politicians had won the bet, so why not one more time? 0000031864 00000 n
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FEMA used to know what was coming and study how to prepare, at least for the 5-day "Hurricane Pam" simulation exercises in July 2004, during which "more than one million residents evacuated", apparently conveyed by UFO," SourceWatch contributor Maynard wrote. 0000047032 00000 n
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"Hurricane Pam" was a "planning exercise" designed to create . Eric Holdeman. Why was it unsuccessful? . 0000018339 00000 n
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While the winds of the storm itself caused major damage in the city of New Orleans, such as downed trees and buildings, studies conducted in the years since concluded that failed levees accounted for the worst impacts and most deaths. 1Lh43 S*Lw~x=RI?c*xsw7aQo~~-78a31`aLxBGx(8u#_GXEy^4q8=pH~,K,+|K96,aN"NZz7l1 Rga@aO)F?rJ)2Vsi)j^F,bJUM Best Answer. 0000025704 00000 n
1. 0000041040 00000 n
Pam was a scenario in which a fictitious CAT 3 hurricane hit New . More than one million residents evacuated, and Hurricane Pam destroyed 500,000600,000 buildings. 0000019314 00000 n
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Representatives from outside the primary parishes participated since hurricane evacuation and sheltering involve communities throughout the state and into Arkansas, Mississippi and Texas. With many residents stranded by floodwaters, boats would be needed for about 20,000 rescues. 0000019943 00000 n
List at least 3 reasons why was it unsuccessful? (Great analysis of the politics leading to Hurricane Katrina and its aftermath. In a storm like Hurricane Pam, shelters will likely remain open for 100 days. The exercise consisted of a Category 3 Hurricane with sustained winds of 120 mph, up to 20 inches of rain, and the evacuation of more than 1 million people from 13 Parishes in Louisiana. 0000001096 00000 n
The school group determined that 13,000-15,000 teachers and administrators would be needed to support affected schools. For what is done, When a hurricane is within approximately 325 km (200 miles) of the coast, it can be monitored by land-based weather radar. (Especially if they had been told this a little earlier.). 0000035808 00000 n
Evacuation, that's such a tough decision for our officials to make, so once they make that decision, to have people say, 'Ah, I ain't going to go,' that scares me", Page last modified:
You could be thinking Where hurricane sally hit?. D. Why has there been criticism of President George W. Bush's initial response to Hurricane Katrina? In this case, it seems that even with all the relevant players involved (decision makers, local to federal) the Hurricane Pam exercise apparently failed to serve a purpose in real life. Here is FEMA's July 2004 press release summarizing the Hurricane Pam Exercise conducted that year. Three years later - almost to the day - the city survived another major hurricane with barely a scratch. Developed by theFederal Emergency Management Agency, the Louisiana Of . That was because, based on what they were told, there was little reason to leave. 0000022110 00000 n
Fragilecologies / All Fragilecologies / The Perfect Storm Scenario : The Hurricane Pam Exercise, Written by Admin. 0000018963 00000 n
But after witnessing the devastation left by Katrina and the blundered response from relief officials, Beriwal wonders if the training needs to be rethought. In Louisiana, the Office of Emergency Preparedness (LOEP) is responsible for developing emergency procedures and coordinating preparedness for hurricanes. New Looking back at it now, the predictions are almost creepy: collapsed levees; a lack of shelter for refugees; FEMA failing to get supplies into the city in time. 0000018016 00000 n
The medical action plan included patient movement details and identified probable locations, such as state university campuses, where individuals would receive care and then be transported to hospitals,. and a system of pumps. Posted in All Fragilecologies, Published on October 20, 2009 with No Comments. 0000023205 00000 n
Prior to the landfall of Hurricane Katrina, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) curated Hurricane Pam, a hypothetical hurricane exercise, in 2004. `'+M!+%-S j].Y]wq%QV'@BTu@9P 0000019684 00000 n
'We all share the blame.' In advance of such a storm, officials expected evacuation to be only half successful. What was the purpose of the Hurricane Pam exercise? 3. Agencies had anticipated expanding on aspects of response and recovery that were not explored in the 2004 exercise. xref
One of the problems of mandatory evacuations is that they are difficult to enforce. 0000002667 00000 n
Displaced paraprofessionals would also be recruited to fill essential school positions. 0000028599 00000 n
One of the post-Katrina myths is that no one expected the city to flood. homeprevious reportswatch onlineabout usteacher centerrss feedsemail FRONTLINE 0000043603 00000 n
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Hurricane Pam exercise. 0000026821 00000 n
A partial summary of action plans follows: A second Hurricane Pam Exercise was planned for the summer of 2005, but did not take place, appartently due to a lack of funding. July 2004: During an exercise dubbed "Hurricane Pam," FEMA assures everyone that they can do all the heavy lifting necessary if the big one hits: "The Federal Emergency Management Agency . One person was killed and hundreds were rescued from flooded areas . 0000044799 00000 n
Katrina? 9. d have given greater consideration to filling gaps in federal funding of the Pam exercise. The last "Hurricane Pam" training exercise was completed August 24, 2005, less than a week before Hurricane Katrina struck the Gulf Coast, Penny Brown Roberts reported September 12, 2005, in The Advocate. Had Katrina not flooded New Orleans, the Katrina evacuation would have been declared a success. 0000028391 00000 n
The federal government has been blamed for the failure to respond rapidly when the storm hit the Gulf Coast and New Orleans. endstream
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During that time there had been several successful, last-minute evacuations. The American Red Cross began developing a program that would ask private citizens to collect people at area churches and transport them. Hurricane Sally made landfall as a Category 2 storm off the coast of Alabama, leading to significant flooding in parts of Florida and damage to trees. There are currently no comments on The Perfect Storm Scenario : The Hurricane Pam Exercise. "We made great progress this week in our preparedness efforts," said Ron Castleman, FEMA Regional Director. A considerable amount of data was collected during the New Orleans evacuation associated with Hurricane Ivan in September 2004. This plan failed because the relief personnel, most of whom were in trucks, could not get past nor . Pippa K * February 25, 2023 at 9:17 am. 0000021731 00000 n
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hurricane Emily 5. The group planned how federal and other resources will replenish supplies at shelters. the plan that was pulled off the books was the hurricane relief plan. 0000041369 00000 n
Hurricane Epsilon, what was the hurricane before hurricane Katrina. 3. 0000012994 00000 n
Why and how does lateral transfer occur in so many species? v. t. e. This article covers the details of the Preparations for Hurricane Katrina, a major category 5 hurricane that devastated parts of New Orleans, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama, as well as the Hurricane Pam simulation and NWS forecasts that led to the U.S. government's decision to establish a Bipartisan Congressional . The communication failed in new orleans due to hurricane katrina because of the disparity in conducting an effective communication between emerging and existing scenario.That means there was a lack in conveying the messages of care communi . 78 0 obj<>stream
This The downside of using the f-word is that it would have ended the plausible denial that New Orleans could flood which was crucial to the New Orleans economy and real estate market. 0000001807 00000 n
H|T{TW!$$ Ltf`}.QhV1P$ `*Z)H}u=z. A second Hurricane Pam Exercise was planned for the summer of 2005, but did not take place, appartently due to a lack of funding. 0000012558 00000 n
The school plan also called for placement or development of temporary schools near temporary housing communities built for hurricane victims. Terry Tullier, director of the city's Office of Emergency Preparedness, said "I'm always asked what's my worst nightmare, and I talk about the generations of New Orleanians who have no historical reference in their brain about how bad this will be And when I preach the gospel of evacuation, they won't take it seriously. 0000035520 00000 n
What lessons do you think were learned as a result of Hurricane Katrina. According to the Pam scenario, only a third of the population would leave New Orleans before the storm hit. Sorry, we couldn't find what you're looking for. vulnerable to flooding because parts of it are below sea level. 0000045831 00000 n
Emergency officials from 50 parish, state, federal, and volunteer organizations faced this scenario during a five-day exercise held this week [July 2004] at State Emergency Operations Center in Baton Rouge. 0000035351 00000 n
Planners identified lead and support agencies for search and rescue and established a command structure that would include four areas with up to 800 searchers. 0000028765 00000 n
What problems existed for the people that were trapped in the city? What happened to make the outcomes of Hurricane Gustav so much different from Katrina? WASHINGTON (CNN) A Louisiana congressman says e-mails written by the governments emergency response chief as Hurricane Katrina raged show a lack of concern for the unfolding tragedy and a failure in leadership. 0000018032 00000 n
You'll receive access to exclusive information and early alerts about our documentaries and investigations. "In making the announcement today on behalf of teaming partners Dewberry, URS Corporation and James Lee Witt Associates, IEM Director of Homeland Security Wayne Thomas explained that the development of a base catastrophic hurricane disaster plan has urgency due to the recent start of the annual hurricane season which runs through November. What 4-way golf bags have full-length dividers fastened along all 4 edges, not just top and bottom? There was plenty of time to make better decisions, the right decisions. The Project provides impartial analysis of adaptation strategies and guidance for policy makers. What was the purpose of the Hurricane Pam exercise? F4 {(, H striped linen duvet cover. Is Your Community Prepared for a Natural Disaster? 0000029945 00000 n
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Had Katrina hit New Orleans head-on as the Pam exercise predicted for Pam, 67,000 deaths . 0000024985 00000 n
Phone and sewer services were knocked out, chemical plants flooded. These radars provide detailed, Yes, hurricanes affect the atmosphere and environment by transporting heat to higher latitudes. 0000004782 00000 n
For all practical purposes, no. That 21.4% of respondents would remain in their homes is a startling and important statistic, because it indicates that nearly 1 in 4 residents would refuse to leave their homes and 3 in 10 would refuse to leave the area. 0000020696 00000 n
President Bush, ABC's "Good Morning America" Thursday September 1, 2005, On Saturday September 3, 2005, Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff called the disaster "breathtaking in its surprise. The reason Pam was such an utter failure can be clearly seen. 31 0 obj <>
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of the potential consequences of a hurricane of the magnitude of Katrina. Why has there been criticism of President George W. Bush's initial response to Hurricane Katrina? 4. Curious to know if you also object to firefighters passing out candy from their trucks in parades, military jets doing flyovers at large sporting events, and the Oklahoma Dept of Wildlife Conservation running a very funny Twitter account. hurricane Wilma 0000036731 00000 n
Why did the communication system break down hours after Hurricane Katrina? on Hurricane Katrina Was Flooding Really a Surprise? 0000038307 00000 n
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Hurricane Pam brought sustained winds of 120 mph, up to 20 inches of rain in parts of southeast Louisiana and storm surge that topped levees in the New Orleans area. In economics as well as in disaster studies, people often refer to risk takers and those who tend to shy away from taking risks (risk averse). What problems existed for the people that were trapped in the city? For Hurricane Pam, IEM developed and conducted a scenario-based exercise that guided development of an integrated action plan for responding to a catastrophic hurricane. 0000037594 00000 n
Climate change poses a grave threat to humankind and the environment. (4 November 2005). Why was it unsuccessful? Cyclone Pam, large and destructive tropical cyclone in the South Pacific Ocean that affected Vanuatu, Tuvalu, Kiribati, and New Zealand during March 2015. What is CAGR of Nerve Repair And Regeneration Devices Market? 2. The shelter team identified 784 shelters and developed plans for locating the remaining shelters. 5. Louisiana emergency management officials planned to use any available alternative means of transportation, including National Guard vehicles. Ida made landfall as a strong Category 4 storm in Port Fourchon on Aug. 29 and left an estimated 13,000 families without homes. Officials hope eight days of intense training for a catastrophic hurricane will aid recovery efforts if the real thing ever hits,", "Katrina: Officials Weren't Listening To The Experts In The Hours Leading Up To It,", "Hurricane Pam: Where it all started to go wrong,", "FEMA Privatized Hurricane Disaster Recovery Planning for New Orleans and Southeastern Louisiana. 0000045488 00000 n
zones. 0000043440 00000 n
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The group identified the resources necessary to support 1000 shelters for 100 days. Hurricane Katrina Federalism FEMA Act Disaster Response Help. The LOEP uses a five-step activation process to transitions from routine activities to responding to a storm. A catastrophic event is one that can overwhelm State, local and private capabilities so quickly that communities could be devastated without Federal assistance and multi-agency planning and preparedness.". More: Project brings creative temporary housing to Terrebonne Parish after Hurricane Ida In Terrebonne, FEMA has paid over $54. Why was it unsuccessful? More than one million residents evacuated and Hurricane Pam destroyed . The Hurricane Pam exercise was meant to carry out mock studies with regards to emergencies such as hurricanes. Brown said limited resources and a lack of cooperation from state and local officials hampered FEMA. What was the purpose of the Hurricane Pam exercise? Why did the communication system break down hours after Hurricane Katrina? 0000032027 00000 n
Thousands dead, 1 million evacuated. 0000001471 00000 n
Nonetheless, the Times-Picayune reported that officials were upbeat after completing the hurricane exercise. The exercise was unsuccessful because it was not completed. 0000044633 00000 n
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Hurricane Pam Exercise . 0000015347 00000 n
Emergency of cials from 50 parish, state, federal, and volunteer organizations faced this are perhaps easier to make in publicised cases such as Hurricane Katrina where many of the recommendations from the Hurricane Pam exercise the previous year were never implemented, compared to the Kursk submarine tragedy where we do not . Nor was this event entirely unexpected. It is true that no politician ever used the f-word when calling for evacuations. During a Level I Activation, the LOEP monitors the status of institutional housing and low-mobility groups such as nursing homes, hospitals, and prisons. The reason why Hurricane Pam was unsuccessful because "Medical care for hurricane victims was not yet finalized, communication systems were not addressed at all, and key transportation . More than 50 levees would eventually fail before the storm subsided. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Hurricane Pam, in Congressional Reports: H. Rpt. Copyright 2023 LSU Law Center: Climate Change Law and Policy Project. In addition to people without vehicles, potential low mobility evacuees include the indigent, elderly, prisoners, the infirm, and tourists. Many people have stories to tell about Katrina. 0000030488 00000 n
Hurricane Andrew is not the most powerful hurricane. 0000045987 00000 n
Hurricanes Katrina is a catastrophic natural disaster and a mortal hurricane. 0000015181 00000 n
The group determined how to re-supply hospitals around the state that would face heavy patient loads. 'The system failed,' she told TIME when asked who in the end was to blame. Concerns from various quarters have often been expressed about the vulnerability to extreme flooding of New Orleans and its population, especially the poor. However, the people who had to face those heightened risks (such as those in the lower Ninth Ward) ended up having to live for the rest of their lives with the negative impacts of bad decisions made by others. 0000030108 00000 n
), The real story behind the failed evacuation was not lack of cars you only had to walk the streets and see cars downed in the driveways of houses where bodies were found to know that most people made a choice to not leave the city. Hurricane Katrina itself was a natural phenomenon, but most of the flooding in and around New Orleans was the result of the poor construction and design of the city's flood-protection system by . Which is greater 36 yards 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch? 0000018546 00000 n
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Preparing For A Catastrophe: The Hurricane Pam Exercise Hearing Before The Committee On Homeland Security And Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Ninth Congress, Second Session, January 24, 2006. Hurricane Pam was a hypothetical hurricane used as a disaster scenario to drive planning for a 13-parish area in Southeastern Louisiana, including the city of New Orleans, in 2004. Many of the responses identified by exercise participants to the forecasts, impacts and reconstruction in the disaster zone were great ideas. "Over the next 60 days, we will polish the action plans developed during the Hurricane Pam exercise. Volunteer organizations joined emergency officials from Federal, State and local jurisdictions in exercise Hurricane Pam. 0000019520 00000 n
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While this hypothetical "Hurricane Pam" exercise resulted in draft plans beginning in early 2005, they 0000042199 00000 n
After saying this, she begins to cry," TIME's Tim Padgett reported September 12, 2005. Hurricane Pam Exercise Concludes Release Date: July 23, 2004 Release Number: R6-04-093 BATON ROUGE, La. Southeast Louisiana Catastrophic Hurricane Functional Plan, August 6, 2004 (wrap-up). Simple political odds-making. Soon after taking office, FEMA Director Joe Allbaugh directed the agency to evaluate potential catastrophic disasters - events that are low probability yet have high consequences. 'You train and time yourself and figure out what you need to do to achieve it,' she says. The report produced following "Hurricane Pam" was "designed to be the first step toward producing a comprehensive hurricane response plan, jointly approved and implemented by federal, state and city officials," the Associated Press reported September 9, 2005. Distressingly, the 2004 exercise focused on managing the aftermath of the catastrophe, and did not address initiatitives that would diminish the magnitude of the catastrophe. 13-07-2011 12:49:47 ZULU, Center for the Study of Public Health Impacts of Hurricanes, Government Saw Flood Risk but Not Levee Failure, The debris team estimates that a storm like Hurricane Pam would result in 30 million cubic yards of debris and 237,000 cubic yards of household hazardous waste. These individuals are also much more likely than to reside in vulnerable housing. The group determined how to re-supply hospitals around the state that would face heavy patient loads. This death toll dwarfs FEMA estimates of the next two deadliest disasters: 14,000 killed in a major earthquake along the New Madrid, MO, fault, and 4,500 killed in a catastrophic earthquake hitting San Francisco. 0000010998 00000 n
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The full process of planning, training, and exercising can take several years to complete. List at least 3 reasons why was it unsuccessful?What lessons could have been learned, had it been completed? The group determined how to implement existing immunization plans rapidly for tetanus, influenza and other diseases likely to be present after a major hurricane. The quote above is an extract from the 'Hurricane Pam' scenario; a 2004 training exercise meant to prepare FEMA and the Engineer Corps for a hurricane devastating New Orleans. Why did the communication system break down hours after Hurricane Katrina? And a "catastrophic flood would leave swaths of southeast Louisiana uninhabitable for more than a year." Reduce Weight was because, based on what they were told, there was plenty time... Result of Hurricane Katrina to blame the reason Pam was such an failure... Shelters would need to do the follow-up ', '' then FEMA director Michael D. Brown limited... 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