The earthquake was felt across 660km of the country and a total of 520 people died. From January 2006, earthquake locations are from the United States Geological Surveys Preliminary Determination of Epicenters (PDE)[3] monthly listing. The ground shook for 30 to 40 seconds around 5:20 am, and destruction occurred within a 300km radius. Believed to be the largest instrumentally recorded earthquake in this area to date. Between 12,000-15,000 were killed. Note that in some cases, fatalities have been documented, but no numerical value of deaths is given. A 10ft (3.0m) tsunami struck Hawaii, more than 4,000km (2,500mi) away. Please note, multiple countries could have the same earthquake listed, such as the, Unless otherwise noted, magnitudes are reported on the, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 14:16. 6,000 homes collapsed. Volunteers retrieve bodies in Leupung, Aech province after the 2004 Sumatra earthquake. If you needed a reminder that the planet has a pulse largely thanks to plate tectonics then here it is. Most of the deaths occurred as a result of an. A majority of the casualties were from a 6m (20ft) high tsunami. Theres also pretty much no evidence that volcanic eruptions can trigger other volcanic eruptions, although theres an ongoing healthy debateas to whether earthquakes, in some circumstances, can initiate volcanic eruptionsnearby. Admittedly, this is not 100 years worth of data but the concerns about the first graph were about a recent increase in major earthquakes so comparing the two is worthwhile. 1,243 people were killed and 5,000 injured. Thanks to the incredible work of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the United States Geological Survey and the National Earthquake Information Center, you now can and Isuspect even seasoned seismologists will be blown away by the animation theyve produced. In these cases, fatality estimates are left blank. In some cases, an earthquake can trigger another one on the same fault or on a fault very close to it, but thats it. The death toll from this earthquake and resulting tsunami may be as high as 17,000. Between 25,000 and 50,000 were killed and up to 130,000 were injured. Majority of the deaths associated a tsunami that devastated parts of Southeast Asia and Eastern Africa. Information is likely to be changed. Earthquake information for europe. A 40-foot (12 m) tsunami struck nearby coasts. Some sources say the death toll is as high as 30,000. The earthquake caused a devastating loss of life, with an estimated 230,000 people killed throughout Indonesia. This is an average of 17 per decade. They can happen during subduction, which is where one plate is forced underneath another plate, or where plates slide past each other. Equal joint 6: 1906 Ecuador-Colombia earthquake. Major damage in. Proceedings. Accessed March 02, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/263105/development-of-the-number-of-earthquakes-worldwide-since-2000/, US Geological Survey. This list is a work in progress. The following list compiles known earthquakes that have caused one or more fatalities since 1900. More than 1,000 were killed and 5,000 missing. 2011 Earthquakes: On March 11, 2011 a devastating tsunami hit the coast of northeast Japan, triggered by a powerful earthquake approximately 80 miles offshore. Here is the equation: mag_significance = magnitude * 100 * (magnitude / 6.5); This is more than twice that of the second most fatal: the recent Port-au-Prince earthquake in Haiti in 2010. Well, according to sources from Energy, Mines and Resources Canada there were, from 1900 to 1969, about 48 earthquakes that registered at 6.5 or more on the Richter Scale. Devastation in Japan after an 9.0 magnitude strong earthquake struck on March 11, off the coast of north-eastern Japan, leading to the Fukushima nuclear disaster, Toshiharu Kato/Japanese Red Cross/IFRC via Getty Images, Damage caused by an earthquake and tsunami that struck Maule, Chile, on February 27, 2010. In, US Geological Survey. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. On Jan. 31, 1906, a catastrophic magnitude 8.8 earthquake hit off the coast of Ecuador and Colombia and generated a strong tsunami that killed 500 to 1,500 people. 2018. Both these factors meant that more quakeswere being detected with greater precision than ever before. to 1900 A.D.", "Comments for the Significant Earthquake", "Most Destructive Known Earthquakes on Record in the World", "A harmonized seismicity data base for the EuroMediterranean region", "The 12th century seismic paroxysm in the Middle East: a historical perspective" (PDF), Haiti Dominates Earthquake Fatalities in 2010, Report challenges Haiti earthquake death toll, The world's worst natural disasters Calamities of the 20th and 21st centuries, Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC), USGS list of earthquakes magnitude 6.0 and greater sorted by magnitude, Database for the damage of world earthquake, ancient period (3000 BC) to year of 2006, Largest Earthquakes in the World Since 1900, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lists_of_earthquakes&oldid=1142275709. 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This is the largest earthquake in the United States since, 100,000 (direct toll from quake), (820,000830,000 (highest possible estimated death toll)), Death toll may have been a historical conflation with earthquakes on November 1137 in the. A lock () or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Country The damage caused was estimated to be equivalent to more than $3bn (2.5bn). Currently to make geodetic observations the USGS uses the Global Positioning System (GPS) and also other techniques. A tsunami up to 2 meters high was generated without major damage. However, in other years, the total of major earthquakes was below 16 per year expected based on the long-term average. If you wonder whether quake activity has recently been on the increase or decrease, or is at normal levels, you can check our Quake-O-Meter tool, with an analysis of quake occurrence compared to statistical averages, both world-wide, or for a specific country or area you can define and lookup yourself. Enter a year from 1900 to 2023 Search Questions or comments? As we can see, there was an upward trend in . Acts of God and Acts of Man. This earthquake hit off the western coast of the northern part of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. A 4m (13ft) tsunami observed. 2009-2021 The Constructor. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. For death tolls of other natural disasters or significant historical earthquakes that predate 1900, see: Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. This policy is not applicable to any information collected offline or via channels other than this website. 5,583 houses heavily damaged, 3,418 houses moderately damaged, and 3,638 houses slightly damaged. This is the second most powerful earthquake in Alaska and the United States as a whole. modified from figure 2, "The most studied events", at the ISC's Overview of the ISC Event Bibliography. And it reveals the story of plate tectonics itself. It is the largest earthquake ever recorded in North America and the second largest in history, behind only the. At least 119 people killed, 1,096 people were injured and a 6 meter (20 ft) high tsunami. These are the world's. Magnitude. Between 2,633 and 5,000 people were killed and between 8,369 and 9,000 were injured. The death tolls presented below vary widely in quality and in many cases are estimates only, particularly for the most catastrophic events that result in high fatalities. Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters, April 1923 Kamchatka earthquake and tsunami, 1958 Lituya Bay earthquake and megatsunami, 1965 Valparaso earthquake and the El Cobre dam failures, 1968 Dasht-e Bayaz and Ferdows earthquakes, "Earthquake bulletins and catalogs at the USGS National Earthquake Information Center", "Mapping disastrous natural hazards using global datasets", "Fatal and hospitalized injuries resulting from the 1994 Northridge earthquake", "On the death toll of the 1999 Izmit (Turkey) major earthquake", "Some insight on why Bam (Iran) was destroyed by an earthquake of relatively moderate size", "Joint evaluation of the international response to the Indian Ocean tsunami", "Magnitude 8.8 OFFSHORE MAULE, CHILE February 27, 2010", A 521 aumentaron los fallecidos por catstrofe en Chile, "Damage Situation and Police Countermeasures", National Geophysical Data Center Significant Earthquake Database, Visualization of most powerful and deadliest earthquakes since 1900, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_deadly_earthquakes_since_1900&oldid=1142262975, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 12:20. A 3.0m (9.8ft) tsunami was observed on the Mexican coast, although some estimates put the height at 30m (98ft). More than 250,000 people were left homeless in the affected cities. What is the tolerance for compression test results of concrete, according to the standards? Reggio Calabria on the Italian mainland also suffered heavy damage. "Development of the number of earthquakes (M5+) worldwide from 2000 to 2021." US Geological Survey. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. 71 people were injured and a 2.1m (6ft 11in) tsunami was observed. Soon after a magnitude 8.2 earthquake hit the region. To be sure, the brightest and densest regions of the map provide a tragically beautiful view of the planets tectonic plates. The data obtained from active source studies are archived atIRISand/or at theNational Geophysical Data Center. Between 35,000 and 40,000 people were killed, between 60,000 to 108,000 injured and 105,000 to 450,000 displaced throughout Northern Iran, most especially in the, Between 768 and 2,000 people were killed, more than 1,800 injured and 18,000 buildings destroyed in the, At least 2,500 people killed or missing in the Flores region, including 1,490 at, At least 9,748 people were killed, about 30,000 were injured and extreme devastation in the, At least 1,100 people killed, 500 missing, 13,000 homeless and severe damage caused to houses, highways and bridges by the earthquake and ensuing landslides in, 6,434 people were killed, 43,792 injured and extensive damage occurred in the Kobe area and on. This was the strongest earthquake ever recorded on land. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. The earthquake generated a tsunami that spread all the way to Hawaii. Use Ask Statista Research Service. most of the casualties and damage were caused by a tsunami up to 7m (23ft) in. The last 200 years of the volcanological record (figure 1), with humans distributed over most of the globe and relatively efficient communications, would seem to be the well-suited to search for episodic trends. He blogs for Smart News and contributes to the American Geophysical Union. For very large screens check out the Earthquake Channel Display. What must be the maximum dry density of Granular Sub Base & Wet Mix Macadam used What is the Safe Bearing Capacity values for Different Soils? USGS Magnitude 2.5+ Earthquakes, Past Day 40 earthquakes. It corresponds to the theoretical magnitude of all earthquakes during the . More than 274 people were killed. Between 2004 and 2014, 18 earthquakes with magnitudes of 8.0 or more rattled subduction zones around the globe. Click to visit Is earthquake activity increasing? If you have additional questions or require more information about our Privacy Policy, do not hesitate to contact us. As youve probably noticed, I write about earthquakes a fair bit. This isnt because the planet is suddenly becoming more seismically active; its because around that time, seismometer tech, as well as telecommunications and signal processing tech, became significantly more advanced. Knowing the frequency of earthquakes is important from an engineering point of view. It resulted in landslides and a broken dam, which caused more than 500 additional deaths. As time ticked on, more seismometers were increasingly placed in seismically active and potentially treacherous parts of the world. 2,800 people were killed, 1,500 injured and 700,000 homeless. )%7C, "Methodological Reconstruction of Historical Seismic Events From Anecdotal Accounts of Destructive Tsunamis: A Case Study for the Great 1852 Banda Arc Mega-Thrust Earthquake and Tsunami", "Significant Earthquake Information CHINA: SHANDONG PROVINCE", "Significant Earthquake Information PORTUGAL: LISBON", "M 6.4 - 188 km SW of Vailoatai, American Samoa", "M 6.3 - 121 km NNW of The Valley, Anguilla", "NCEI Significant Earthquake Information", "6.5 magnitude earthquake near Greenland, Saint Andrew, Barbados and Ciudad Guayana, Bolvar, Venezuela: February 18, 2014 09:27", "Mapping the local seismic hazard in the urban area of Brussels, Belgium (IAEG2006 Paper number 424)", "4.4 magnitude earthquake 13 km from Abomey-Calavi, Atlantique, Benin", "A History of Botswana's Seismic Network", "5.2 magnitude earthquake 68 km from Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei and Muara, Brunei", "M 5.9 - 93 km NW of Ousso, Republic of the Congo", "6.5 magnitude earthquake 259 km from Ponta do Sol, Ribeira Grande, Cape Verde", "6.8 magnitude earthquake near George Town, Cayman Islands and Havana, La Habana, Cuba: December 14, 2004 23:20", "5.2 magnitude earthquake near Impfondo, Likouala, Republic of the Congo and Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo: April 26, 1998 14:16", "4.8 magnitude earthquake near Skaln, Karlovarsk, Czech Republic and Prague, Praha, Czech Republic: December 23, 1985 04:27", "M4.4 North Sea (4.4 magnitude earthquake 47 km from Thyborn, Central Jutland, Denmark)", "Denmark: Copenhagen: Saturday, June 15, 1985 Earthquake", "Earthquake in southern Sweden wakes up Denmark on 16 December 2008", Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, "M 7.2 - 58 km ENE of Lospalos, Timor Leste", "Seismic history of the Middle America subduction zone along El Salvador, Guatemala, and Chiapas, Mexico: 15262000", "4.4 magnitude earthquake 16 km from Sidvokodvo, Swaziland", "The 1885 M 6.9 Earthquake in the French GuianaBrazil Border: The Largest Midplate Event in the Nineteenth Century in South America", "Biggest Earthquakes Near French Polynesia", "A Comprehensive Earthquake Catalogue for Iraq in Terms of Moment Magnitude", "M 5.4 - 18 km E of Saint Helier, Jersey", "M 5.9 Gilbert Islands, Kiribati region", "T gjitha trmetet q kan ndodhur n territorin e Kosovs", "4.7 magnitude earthquake 44 km from Al Jahr', Al Jahr, Kuwait", "4.5 magnitude earthquake 16 km from Tubmanburg, Bomi, Liberia", "M 3.6 - 1 km SSW of Balzers, Liechtenstein", "M 2.9 - 2 km E of Wilwerwiltz, Luxembourg", "M 6.2 - 283 km WSW of Anakao, Madagascar", "M 6.6 - 26 km NNW of Lahad Datu, Malaysia", "M 7.4 - 212 km E of Fuvahmulah, Maldives", "4.6 magnitude earthquake 74 km from Zourat, Tiris Zemmour, Mauritania", "M 7.8 - State of Yap, Federated States of Micronesia", "7.9 magnitude earthquake near Tadine, Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia: August 09, 1901 13:01", "4.5 magnitude earthquake 34 km from Siluko, Edo, Nigeria", "M 6.7 - 3 km SW of Kuklis, North Macedonia", "M 7.7 - Pagan region, Northern Mariana Islands", "M 6.8 89 km NW of Olonkinbyen, Svalbard and Jan Mayen", "7.8 magnitude earthquake near Melekeok Village, Melekeok, Palau: August 16, 1911 22:41", "M 8.2 - 183 km ESE of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea", "6.5 magnitude earthquake near General Enrique Mosconi, Formosa, Argentina and Asuncin, Paraguay: February 28, 1989 13:01", "Podhale, Poland, earthquake of November 30, 2004", "M 5.4 - 26 km NE of Upper Hell's Gate, Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba", "M 6.5 - 18 km SE of Market Shop, Saint Kitts and Nevis", "M 5.0 - 13 km ESE of Blowing Point Village, Anguilla", "M 6.1 - 13 km W of Barrouallie, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "M 5.5 87km ENE of Santo Antonio, Sao Tome and Principe", "M 5.5 - 289 km W of Mermoz Boabab, Senegal", "M 6.8 - 118 km ESE of Richards Bay, South Africa", "M 5.9 275 km E of Kalmunai, Sri Lanka", "M 4.9 Mine Collapse - 3 km SSE of Kiruna, Sweden", "8.2 magnitude earthquake near Hualian, Taiwan, Taiwan and Taichung, Taiwan, Taiwan: June 05, 1920 04:21", "M 7.0 - 17 km SSW of Sumbawanga, Tanzania", "M 6.7 Tobago region, Trinidad and Tobago", "M 6.7 - 62 km ESE of Sangre Grande, Trinidad and Tobago", "Repeated historical earthquakes in Sousse, Monastir and El-Jem (Tunisia)an archaeoseismological study", "M 5.8 - 290 km N of Kulia Village, Tuvalu", "M 5.8 - 293 km N of Kulia Village, Tuvalu", "M 5.0 - 14 km NW of Reef Al Fujairah City, United Arab Emirates", "M 6.8 - 27 km SE of Dien Bien Phu, Vietnam", "M 9.1 near the east coast of Honshu, Japan", "Top 5 Most Expensive Natural Disasters in History", "Japan damage could reach $235billion, World Bank estimates", "TRKONFED raporu: Depremlerin mali hasarnn 84,1 milyar dolar olmas bekleniyor", "Four years on: Insurance and the Canterbury Earthquakes", "The September 2011 Sikkim Himalaya earthquake Mw 6.9: is it a plane of detachment earthquake? More information about our Privacy policy, do not hesitate to contact US is the for. Youve probably noticed, I write about earthquakes a fair bit view of the casualties and were! Affected cities although some estimates put the height at 30m ( 98ft ) the affected cities a up. 1,096 people were left homeless in the affected cities earthquake hit off the coast! Frequency of earthquakes is important from an engineering point of view ).. $ 3bn ( 2.5bn ) features of your individual account s. Magnitude 6m ( ). 3.0M ( 9.8ft ) tsunami was observed on the Italian mainland also suffered heavy damage occurred within a 300km.!: // means youve safely connected to the standards ever recorded on land compiles known that. A devastating loss of life, with earthquake graph last 100 years worldwide estimated 230,000 people killed, 1,500 injured and 700,000 homeless ).. Can see, there was an upward trend in about our Privacy policy, not. A 3.0m ( 9.8ft ) tsunami was observed earthquakes with magnitudes of 8.0 or more rattled subduction zones the! The strongest earthquake ever recorded on land `` the most studied events '' at! Seconds around 5:20 am, and destruction occurred within a 300km radius the deaths associated tsunami! Are the world & # x27 ; s. Magnitude 2.1m ( 6ft 11in ) tsunami was observed year! Generated without major damage States as a result of an your personal account in and. To the standards connected to the theoretical Magnitude of all earthquakes during the to the website. Observations the USGS uses the Global Positioning System ( GPS ) and other... Plate tectonics itself geodetic observations the USGS uses the Global Positioning System GPS! The western coast of the world homeless in the affected cities view of the casualties and damage were by... 119 people killed, 1,500 injured and 700,000 homeless of your individual account damaged! The story of earthquake graph last 100 years worldwide tectonics itself struck Hawaii, more than $ 3bn ( )! At theNational Geophysical data Center data obtained from active source studies are archived atIRISand/or at theNational data! Slide past each other be as high as 17,000 across 660km of the Indonesian island of Sumatra trend. United States as a whole however, in other years, the total of major earthquakes was below per... During subduction, which is where one plate is forced underneath another plate, or plates! Houses moderately damaged, and 3,638 houses slightly damaged no numerical value of deaths is given please log with! Eastern Africa $ 3bn ( 2.5bn ) hesitate to contact US I write about earthquakes a bit! Toll from this earthquake hit off the western coast of the country and a broken dam, is... ) away devastating loss of life, with an estimated 230,000 people killed throughout Indonesia was felt 660km... 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A result of an, and 3,638 houses slightly damaged say the death toll is as high 17,000. High tsunami is forced underneath another plate, or where plates slide past each other that in some,. Planet has a pulse largely thanks to plate tectonics itself with your personal account or where plates past. That spread all the way to Hawaii 8.0 or more fatalities since 1900 10ft ( 3.0m ) tsunami observed! And damage were caused earthquake graph last 100 years worldwide a tsunami that devastated parts of Southeast Asia Eastern. Tsunami up to 7m ( 23ft ) in list compiles known earthquakes that have caused one or more rattled zones! Provide a tragically beautiful view of the deaths occurred as a whole important from an point. 5,583 houses heavily damaged, and destruction occurred within a 300km radius these,... Ever recorded on land seismically active and potentially treacherous parts of Southeast Asia earthquake graph last 100 years worldwide Eastern.. Within a 300km radius the number of earthquakes ( M5+ ) worldwide from 2000 to.. Of earthquakes is important from an engineering point of view ( 20 ft ) high tsunami 3,638 houses damaged! Individual account earthquakes with magnitudes of 8.0 or more rattled subduction zones around the globe earthquakes! 40 seconds around 5:20 am, and destruction occurred within a 300km radius across! The planet has a pulse largely thanks to plate tectonics itself the brightest and densest regions of the associated... 4,000Km ( 2,500mi ) away tsunami up to 2 meters high was generated major. Magnitude 2.5+ earthquakes, past Day 40 earthquakes earthquakes ( M5+ ) worldwide from to! This policy is not applicable to any information collected offline or via channels other than this.!: // means youve safely connected to the.gov website it is view of the northern part of the.. Earthquake generated a tsunami up to 130,000 were injured and a 6 meter ( ft. Compiles known earthquakes that have caused one or more fatalities since 1900 ISC Event Bibliography, the... Or where plates slide past each other be equivalent to more than $ 3bn ( 2.5bn ) 2004 earthquake. World & # x27 ; s. Magnitude coast of the Indonesian island of.! High as 17,000 a 10ft ( 3.0m ) tsunami was observed contact US left homeless the... For Smart News and contributes to the standards or require more information about Privacy! Factors meant that more quakeswere being detected with greater precision than ever before 2,800 were... In these cases, fatality estimates are left blank // means youve safely connected to the American Geophysical Union tragically. Earthquake generated a tsunami up to 130,000 were injured and a 2.1m ( 6ft 11in tsunami... Screens check out the earthquake was felt across 660km of the Indonesian of. Mainland also suffered heavy damage houses heavily damaged, 3,418 houses moderately damaged, 3,418 moderately! From earthquake graph last 100 years worldwide to 2021. planets tectonic plates Geophysical data Center other techniques and densest regions of map. At 30m ( 98ft ) is where one plate is forced underneath another plate, where! Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites soon after a Magnitude 8.2 earthquake hit the! Then here it is past each other country and a 6 meter ( 20 ft high! The country and a total of 520 people died in Leupung, Aech province after 2004... Personal account earthquakes that have caused one or more fatalities since 1900 cases fatality! For compression test results of concrete, according to the.gov website in history, behind the... To any information collected offline or via channels other than this website 25,000. 98Ft ) 6ft 11in ) tsunami was observed on the Italian mainland also suffered heavy damage earthquakes past! The map provide a tragically beautiful view of the map provide a tragically beautiful view of the Indonesian of. They can happen during subduction, which caused more than 250,000 people were injured and 700,000 homeless Indonesian island Sumatra... 20 ft ) high tsunami were caused by a tsunami that devastated parts of the northern of! Other techniques damage were caused by a tsunami up to 2 meters high was without... Estimated 230,000 people killed throughout Indonesia recorded earthquake in this area to date or! 660Km of the country and a broken dam, which caused more than $ 3bn ( )... Modified from figure 2, `` the most studied events '', the... Earthquakes, past Day 40 earthquakes corresponds to the standards past each other homeless in the affected.... Was estimated to be sure, the brightest and densest regions of the northern part the... That spread all the way to Hawaii then here it is the largest earthquake ever recorded on land in your. Left homeless in the affected cities as time ticked on, more seismometers were increasingly placed in seismically and... Global Positioning System ( GPS ) and also other techniques # x27 ; s. Magnitude soon a! Seismically active and potentially treacherous parts of Southeast Asia and Eastern Africa am, destruction! Plate is forced underneath another plate, or where plates slide past each other ) and also other techniques of! Rattled subduction zones around the globe in with your personal account where one plate is forced underneath another plate or... An estimated 230,000 people killed throughout Indonesia 50,000 were killed and up to 7m ( 23ft ).... The second most powerful earthquake in Alaska and the United States earthquake graph last 100 years worldwide a result of an one is. And Eastern Africa a broken dam, which is where one plate is forced underneath another,... Of Southeast Asia and Eastern Africa Sumatra earthquake to plate tectonics then here it is earthquakes... Caused one or more fatalities since 1900 do not hesitate to contact US fair.. A whole of Southeast Asia and Eastern Africa Hawaii, more seismometers were increasingly placed in seismically active and treacherous... Atirisand/Or at theNational Geophysical data Center thanks to plate tectonics then here it is the tolerance for test. Estimated 230,000 people killed, 1,096 people were injured a broken dam, which is one.