(2) JONAH was sent to preach repentance to the gentiles, and God chose the Assyrian city Ninevah for that purpose, Jonah 1:1-2. This question is repeated twice more, and each time Peter responds with a declaration of his love for the Lord, and each time the Lord entrusts him with the exact same pastoral commission as before. His earlier name was Simon ( , G4981 ), a common name among Greeks . In reading John 21, and Jesus tripartite interrogation of Peter following the enormous catch of fish (echoing Luke 5) and the dramatic meal on the beach, I was instantly aware to the differences in the language employed in Jesus question: Do you know what I mean? Jesus asked Simon Peter if he loved him more than the others after they had completed breakfast. Exactly what was it that Peter was being recommissioned to perform, What did Jesus seem to be saying concerning Peters death, and do you think it was reassuring that he said it would not happen until Peter was old enough. Why would Jesus inquire as to whether Peter loves Him more than the other disciples? (Matthew 14:1921). The prophet Jonah, and Simon, the son of Jonas, better known as Peter, had reverse roles, but the Father taught both the same lesson. Then he began cursing and swearing, claiming that he did not know who the man was. By indication of John the Baptist, he was taken by his brother Andrew to meet Jesus Christ. Cassiopeia was the vain wife, Andromeida the manly daughter of Cefas. Peter was the son of Jonah. Cornelius = Zebedee = Nathanael = zacharias = Heli(os) = Eli(as) What was the significance of Jesus asking the same question three times? Jesus was going to be leaving the disciples very soon, and the disciples were not prepared for it. Having observed by being caught and executed, Peter will also be taken somewhere he does not want to go, symbolizing the martyrdom he would suffer (21:18-19). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. So he tells him to take care of his flock. Required fields are marked *. Maybe hes wincing on the inside because hes still thinking about the threefold question that he was asked in front of the fire, and this third question of Jesus is both a painful reminder of his failure and the excruciating process of healing that wound, just as we wince in pain when someone pulls out a splinter or thorn from our hand that has embedded itself in the skin. Some of you may already have a deep affection for God, which is wonderful. Was it because of the blessing Jesus was placing on Peter at that point that he wanted to make it very clear as to which Simon he was referring to? Personally, I am not a fan of the first scenario, which involves the disciples. The author points out that John uses the agapeword-group (in various forms) around 37 times (including Jn. Jesus looked at him and said, 'You are Simon son of John. What happens next is to me the great parallel between this charming story and our Gospel for Sunday. Do you love Me more than you love these fish? Jesus asks them, and they respond affirmatively. Jonah was a funny character. You will need to register to get access to all the features that our community has to offer. Report, June 02 2017 3:6: "for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life"? "I'm sure you're aware of my affection for You." "Feed My lambs," Jesus instructed. God worked in wonderful ways, and many people put their trust in Jesus as a result of his work (Mark 16:20). The third time he said to him, "Simon, son of Jonah, do you love me?" Peter was hurt because Jesus asked him the third time, "Do you love me?" Is the answer to the second and third questions the same or different? Jesus sees in his disciple, Simon Peter, not just as the son of his father Jonah but as a spiritual son of the more famous Jonah - one who will proclaim the mercy of God to all peoples,. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. Jonah is a story of bias and racism, and a story of obedience to God, even when we do not fully understand what God is doing. There is no respect of persons. 2023 Copyright - Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. He isnt contributing in any way, and he isnt in a state of mind where he can physically care for himself. You are required to follow me., Your email address will not be published. Peter was distressed because he had asked him, for the third time, Do you love me? Peter was distressed. Yes, Lord; you are aware of my affection for you phileolove, he said to him. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. Many years later Simon who later changed his name to Peter. Fishing was Peter's former livelihood, and he needed to move on to greater things. (1) Peter was the right star for this role, and Christ said itwhen he called him Simon, SON OF JONAS, John 21:15. However, He does require humility, as Peter demonstrated in John 21:15-17, as opposed to his pompous assertion in Matthew 26:31-33above. 26 We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. Say that after Jesus and the disciples had done eating, Jesus talked to Simon Peter in a private conversation. Because he felt so loved by Jesus, John referred to himself as the disciple that Jesus loved. As soon as Peter realized what was going on, he put on his coat. It means God sent His children down from heaven to be born in the earth. Inviting your sign-holders to stand up and hold their signs is a good idea. "Yes, Lord" Peter replied "You know I love you." "Then feed my lambs", Jesus told him." My Question is Whose "Son" is Simon-Peter, and can someone tell me the meaning of "Simon Bar-Jonah, or Simon Bar-Jo'na as the KJV puts it, also the KJV says in John 21:15 that Simon Peter is the "son of Jon'as". That is the Greek form of 'rock'. But Jonah hated Nineveh, the Assyrian capital, and deplored the fact that God had granted thousands of people there mercy for their idolatrous ways. He gave him the keys of his Church and instituted him shepherd of the whole flock. All rights are retained around the world. Jesus addressed him each time theatrically as "Simon, son of Jonah", not as Peter, the name always previously used by Jesus, as if to humiliate Peter in front of the other . The word Jona means dove. Simon the Magician. But the church, established for us by Jesus on Peter the human Rock, is always here, ready to take us in her arms and welcome us back with warmth, stability, firmness, and mercy. And once again, Peter says, Yes, Lord, you are aware of my affection for you. This time, though, the assignment is a little different: take care of my sheep (or shepherd my adult sheep in certain cases). Because I am aware of these things about him, I believe he was a wonderful person. Today's question: "I found it odd that Jesus would address Peter as "Simon bar-Jonah" after his declaration of Jesus as the Christ (Matthew 16:17) -- not because it's uncommon for men to be. Addressed once as "Peter" We now come to the one occasion on which our Lord addressed his disciple as "Peter" instead of as "Simon." This occurs in Luke's Gospel. And the use of these two synonyms also needs to be put in the context of Jesus synonyms for feed and my sheep. Clarify Commentators tend to focus on textual variants, or how this might be related to "Simon son of John" (Jn 1:42; 21:15-17). The fishermen Peter and his brother Andrew had abandoned at the start of Christs earthly mission had given up their livelihood. So Cephas and Peter are a bit like "Juan" being the Spanish form of "John". . Peter was a fisherman from Galilee, but Jesus called him to be a fisher of men ( Luke 5:10 ). With His third inquiry, Jesus lowers the bar of love all the way to Peters, and there is a meeting of minds. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. Required fields are marked *. Why is Simon called Peter? } Salome = Elisabeth = house, family of Elisa (the baptist and his father), royal family(of mary the E.). If this describes you, please pay attention to what follows. The only way Peter could respond after betraying Jesus was to refer to him as a buddy, rather than addressing the contrast. Does the devil have power to make us sick? How did Simon of Cyrene help Jesus? When God asked Jonah to go to Nineveh to plead for the people there to repent from evils committed against Him, Jonah immediately bolted in the exact opposite direction as if he thought God couldnt find him boarding a boat for Tarshish. View all posts by Alastair Roberts. Then, when everyone had done eating, Jesus turned to Simon Peter and said, Simon son of John, do you love me more than these? 15 Yes, Lord, he acknowledged, you are aware of my affection for you. Feed my lambs, Jesus instructed. Your voice is missing! However, there are several significant problems with this interpretation of John 21. Andrew was the first apostle Jesus called and the first apostle to claim Jesus was the Messiah. John Carroll explains in The Existential Jesus, pages 144-5, that this is Peter's final humiliation. He participates in the weekly Mere Fidelity podcast, blogs at Alastairs Adversaria, and tweets at @zugzwanged. According to the chapters opening words, these would be the fish, which would refer to the fishing business that Peter had returned to after ignoring his duty to Jesus Christ. In that verse Jesus described Simon as "son of Jonah." Elsewhere (John 1:42) Simon Peter is called "son of John." "John" and "Jonah" reflect the variants, or slight differences, in the Greek text. Open Mo-Fr 10am - 6pm, Sa until 1pm; Facebook-f Linkedin-in Instagram Pinterest Twitter Tumblr. He had at least 1 daughter with Hezyr Bat Aristobulus. another name is Annas, Ananias; gift from God, like the granate-apple These men did not walk the water, because Jesus said they were "of little faith.". Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refusing them will have impact how our site functions. Jesus sounds as if he is astounded and delighted by what Peter has said. Each of you has a group of pals that you might regard to be your own personal Jerusalem. Then there are bigger groups of individuals, such as the children in your class or the members of your sports team. Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. Say:Jesus appeared to His followers on two separate occasions. ' Peter, Simon, son of Jonas, dost thou love me more more than these others do? All rights reserved. Peter is referred to as son of Joannes in 1:42 and again in chapter 21, but never between the two passages. Peter is known as Simon Peter, the son of Jona (or John) and brother of Andrew. They are hard. Lastly, whale is not part of the Bibles vocabulary regarding the Jonah of the Old Testament; huge fish is. [Return to Good News Vol 1 TOC] [Bible Source], Isaiah 53:5-6; Matthew 12:6-7; Hebrews 5:1-5. We are susceptible to the vagaries of our human passions, strengths, and weaknesses. The name "Simon" is common enough in the gospels, especially the Gospel of John. 0 responses (Ahead of time, distribute signs to a number of children across the room.) Many preachers also make observations about the many terms that are used, and the following is an example: What is the significance of the several terms for love in this conversation? American Standard Version Jesus responded, "Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, because flesh and blood did not reveal this to you, but my Father in heaven. Peter was having a terrible time with this. Words take on meaning in the context in which they are used, and dictionaries merely summarize the ways in which words have been used in the wide variety of circumstances in which they have been employed. And after he had gone out onto the porch, another maid noticed him and informed those there that this individual had also been with Jesus of Nazareth. Why did Jesus ask Simon Peter to feed his lambs and then ask him to feed his sheep? (8) JONAH PREACHED TO THE SINFUL Ninevites, and they quickly believed and repented, but when God saved them, it angered Jonah, Jonah 3:4-4:1. Stone Ridge Drive Thank you to John R. Cross, author of The Stranger on the Road to Emmaus, and GoodSeed International for their assistance. There will be some fish to be found there. They were unable to bring the net inside the boat after they had done so. Mark 16:20 (KJV) Props: a number of signs, each having the name of a different nation written on them. Son of Jonah and brother of the apostle Andrew, his birth name was Simon (or Simeon). And without a moments hesitation, Peter said, Yes, Lord,.you are aware of my affection for you. Afterwards, Jesus gave him the order, Feed my sheep. (See John 21:12-15 for further information.) Simon the Zealot Also Known as: Simon the Cananaean; Simon the Canaanite; Simon Zelotes. But SON OF JONAS when commanded by God the Holy Ghost to go preach to the gentiles did the reverse act. Peter, who at the time was called Simon, was a follower of John the Baptist and was the very first disciple that Jesus called, along with his brother Andrew (John 1:35-29). Your email address will not be published. My wife, Therese, a businesswoman, joins other lay worshippers in a weekly prayer group called Daughters of Maryin which (among other things) one participant each week provides a spiritual reflection based on that weeks Gospel. Here, truly, is the church, out of which no one can be saved." - D'Aubigne, London ed., b. This was my wifes week to do so. Simon's brother, Andrew, is never called son of Jonah or "Barjona." Through a revelation from the Father, Peter had confessed: "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.". (KJV). Just as God met Jonah and required him to go where he did not want to go, God also met with Peter, making him go where he did not want to go. First scenario, which is wonderful required to follow me., your email address will not published! 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