Aside from antifreeze, there are many other sources of ethylene glycol, including windshield deicing agents, brake fluid, motor oil,photography developing solutions, wood stains, solvents, inks/printer cartridges,eye masks,snow globes, andwinterized toilet bowls. May 2019 Decongestants work by constricting (or tightening) the blood vessels in the nose (and the rest of the body). If you have a dog, its important to keep these foods out of their reach. Its almost like she has post nasal drip and is trying to get rid of it. I have a 10 year old spayed Maltese. Pets suffering from aflatoxin poisoning may experience signs such as sluggishness, loss of appetite, vomiting, jaundice (yellowish tint to the eyes, gums or skin due to liver damage), unexplained . Chocolate contains the stimulant chemicals theobromine and caffeine, both of which are very difficult for dogs to metabolize. Acidifying the urine with ammonium chloride (50 mg/kg, PO, qid) or ascorbic acid (2030 mg/kg, IM or IV, tid) may enhance urinary excretion of pseudoephedrine. March 2018 Depression. Theyre most effective when given before bed time as a way to enable a more restful night.. Because dogs have a different metabolism, feeding human foods to them can be extremely dangerous, and even poisonous. Some decongestants arent good for an upper respiratory tract infection and the same goes for a weakened immune system. Although it is effective when correctly dosed, overuse can lead to worse issues. August 2021 He sounds very uncomfortable, and probably needs medication to help with the reaction. Classed as either rhododendron or azalea, this brightly coloured plant is highly poisonous to dogs. In addition, the sap of the plant is considered an irritant that can be painful and burn a pet's mouth and throat. Fluid can also accumulate in the heart, pancreas, and abdomen, and this can lead to other fatal complications (2). Dogs exhibit all sorts of bewildering, funny, and sometimes worrisome, quirky behaviors. I have a 70 pound yellow Lab (9 years old). They can drink from puddles of antifreeze or just step in them and lick the antifreeze off their paws. The fig plant itself is toxic not only to dogs but also to cats and horses. Inhaled or topical steroid use, especially long term, can affect your dogs immune system, predisposing them to infection, she says. Death, in rare and severe cases. It is commonly known as Afrin. LILIES. Infectious Disease Whats more, the dough will expand in a dogs stomach and can cause severe bloating. The symptoms of poisoning in dogs can vary depending on what your dog eats. Hycodan (Hydrocodone Bitartrate) is also a possibility. She has a wet cough and is sneezing intermittently. Watch for any suspicious puddles in driveways or garages and keep your dog away. Decongestants work by vasoconstriction which is the constriction of the blood vessels. It is particularly effective for nasal congestion, but it requires your vets prescription. Dogsneed to be treated within 8-12 hours of ingestionbut have the best prognosis if treated within the first 5 hours. Yes, Your Dog Knows When Youre Stressed and They Feel It Too, What You Need to Know About Ricin Poisoning, What You Need to Know About the Effects of Angels Trumpet Poisoning, White Mulberry Leaf Extract Linked to Woman's Death: What to Know. Alcohol poisoning in dogs usually happens after accidental ingestion of alcoholic beverages (15, 16, 17). Oxygen may also be given to your pet as well if breathing is labored, and therapy will be given for hyperthermia that can be caused by extreme hyperactivity. The short answer is yes, toads are poisonous to dogs. If unintentional ingestion occurs, or if symptoms of toxicity show up within thirty minutes to four hours after giving veterinarian prescribed decongestants, contact your veterinarian without delay. I need to know when to be concerned. September 2020 There are thousands of different species of ferns, and they grow in various habitats all over the world. It takes more amount of garlic to cause toxicity; however, some dog breeds, like Shiba Inus and Akitas, are prone to garlic, even if it is a small amount. The primary toxic compound responsible for . Symptoms usually develop within an hour after consumption and include tiredness, depression, lack of muscle coordination, low body temperature, poor breathing, vomiting, and diarrhea. These are common with the yellow Jasmine. Please make sure to keep ALL antifreeze away from your dog. August 2019 The onset of action is 1530 min, with peak effects within 3060 min. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Any delay in care can be deadly. The darker the chocolate, the more toxic it is. August 2017 If he is still shaking and restless, and his eye is swollen, I would probably take him in as soon as possible. We do not control or have responsibility for the content of any third-party site. I agree to Pet Poison Helpline's use of cookies on this website. IV fluids and additional supportive care willalsobe given to treat dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, vomiting, and nausea. Symptoms caused by the ingestion of the emerald fern include: There are several alternate names for these toxic ferns. Antifreeze poisoning affects the gastrointestinal tract, liver, brain, and kidneys. The following foods have not been proven deadly to dogs, but they can still be harmful. Serum electrolytes (ie, potassium, sodium, chloride) should be assessed and corrected as needed. Lavender, the plant, does contain a small amount of a compound called linalool, which is toxic to both dogs and cats. I'd see her come in a vomit up green and couldn't understand where she was finding it. Do you have any helpful hints? In general, imidazoline decongestant exposure may affect the GI, cardiopulmonary, and nervous systems. Your veterinarian will need to get a full history of the progression of symptoms, taking special note of the diet and any opportunistic eating. If you think your pet has eaten something potentially toxic, call Pet Poison Helpline or seek immediate veterinary treatment. She is ok now. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Worried about the cost of Ferns Poisoning treatment? Problems arise only if a dog ingests a very large quantity of lavender. Medicated nasal sprays, decongestants, corticosteroids, and similar products should never be used on dogs unless they are prescribed by a veterinarian, Coates stresses. November 2020 July 2021 If your dog has eaten something it should not have, contact your vet or call the pet poison hotline immediately. Taking a part of the plant with you to the veterinarian may be very helpful in confirming the type of fern he has eaten. A complete blood count, biochemistry profile, and urinalysis likely to be done at this time as well to rule out other disorders with the same symptoms if the cause is unknown, or to detect concurrent conditions if the ingestion was observed. The content of this page is not veterinary advice. Well tell you which brands and active ingredients can be used on canines. For over 300 million years, ferns have been a part of our earth. November 2021 http://veterinarymedicine.dvm360.com/toxicology-brief-phenylephrine-ingestion-dogs-whats-harm. Pseudoephedrine and ephedrine overdose can result in mainly sympathomimetic effects, including agitation, hyperactivity, mydriasis, tachycardia, hypertension, sinus arrhythmias, anxiety, tremors, hyperthermia, head bobbing, hiding, and vomiting. We are very happy to have Sara Redding Ochoa (DVM), from Whitehouse Veterinary Hospital, contribute to this article with a bit of her knowledge and expertise. Most dogs do not appreciate having their noses handled in this way, OBell says. Its her time to be home and happy with my hubby and I, in her safe place and not hooked up to IVs. Ingestion of nicotine in the tobacco plant or in cigarettes or patches can lead to vomiting, tremors, collapse and death. If your dog eats chocolate, for example, symptoms can include increased heart rate and hyperactivity, while symptoms of plant toxicity can include weakness and seizures. The angel's trumpet is a beautiful plant, but the leaves and flowers are poisonous to humans and animals. The phosphine gas crosses into the dog's cells and causes the cell to die. Heart rate and rhythm and blood pressure should be assessed, and an ECG obtained if needed. Compare top pet insurance plans. It has a pretty good track record when it comes to dogs! What if my dog has been ingesting fern for a period of several weeks but I didn't know it was a toxic plant. January 2018 This means Sudafed, which is a pure decongestant, is strictly off limits. Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant found in many cold remedies, but acts like a stimulant in dogs, who can experience elevated heart rates and seizures. Antifreeze has a sweet taste and dogs like it. The amount of chocolate that could result in death depends on the type of chocolate and the size . I have a 22 pound Dachshund. The linalool is found in such small concentrations, however, that this is rarely an issue. The American Kennel Club, Inc. 2022. The legacy of this great resource continues as the Merck Veterinary Manual in the US and Canada and the MSD Vet Manual outside of North America. Could it throw her electrolytes out of balance? Dogs may eat Hops plugs (the dried bud of the plant) or pre-made pellets (seemingly less toxic than the plugs). Decongestant medications are similar for humans and for canines, similar enough that human decongestants can even be used for our dogs if it is prescribed by a veterinarian. The trusted provider of veterinary information since 1955, Tranquilizers, Antidepressants, Sleep Aids, and Anticonvulsants (Toxicity), Prescription Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (Toxicity), Last review/revision Aug 2014 | Modified Nov 2022. Protect yourself and your pet. I bought Robitussen expectorant but it is the adult version with dosage indicated at 2-4 teaspoons every 6 hours. There are many different types of fern, all have varying degrees of toxicity to dogs; the best thing to do is to induce further vomiting with 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, ensure that Marilyn receives plenty of fluids, clean any sap or debris from in and around her mouth and remove or fence off the fern so that she doesnt return to eat more. Should You Let Your Dog Sleep with You at Night? Bring your dog to a clinic ASAP if they react poorly. Products commonly used are Afrin and Visine. Here are six most common and very dangerous cleaning supplies that may harm your dog: 1. Oxymetazoline is generally used in nasal spray form. The emerald fern is toxic to dogs and can cause a myriad of symptoms. If you know what your pet ingested contact the veterinarian immediately. If you are uncertain, call your veterinarian or an . July 2022 Within 24 hours of consuming caffeine, dogs may experience restlessness, excessive thirst, a lack of bladder control, vomiting, and diarrhea. Phenylephrine is a sympathomimetic amine with mainly an 1-adrenergic receptor agonist effect, available OTC as a decongestant in oral formulations (510 mg tablets), nasal sprays, or eye drops (0.25%1%). But, quite honestly, a diagnosis should be the first step. Toxic ferns within the species of the emerald fern that have different names include: Signs of illness from ingesting the emerald fern are caused by the dog eating the leaves and berries of the plant. These symptoms can also progress to more serious problems like heart attacks, internal bleeding, muscle tremors, seizures, and death (21). Oxymetazoline is readily absorbed orally. Instead, your vet will try to prevent the toxin from metabolizing into its more dangerous forms. 26 / 29. Chocolate contains a significant amount of theobromine and smaller amounts of caffeine. The symptoms youll see depend on how long its been since your dog ingested antifreeze. 2023 Wag Labs, Inc. All rights reserved. For more detailed information about how we use cookies, please review our. It can also vary depending on the amount of contact with the toxin, and even the geographical location of the species. With dosage indicated at 2-4 teaspoons every 6 hours death depends on the of! 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