much by our Idleness, three times as much by our If Franklin had used any one of these aphorisms as a text for Father Abrahams homily (which he did not do) he might well have selected one from April 1744: Industry, Perseverance, and Frugality, make Fortune yield.7 For the quotations selected are, with few exceptions, those inculcating hard work, diligence, careful management of ones affairs, prudence, and thrift. 9.Copies of one or another issue of this pamphlet appear to be what Ford, Franklin Bibliography, lists as nos. By these, and other Extravagancies, the Note: The annotations to this document, and any other 110 and 111. scarce overtake his Business at Night; while Laziness 6.For the distinctions between this printing and Mecoms second issue in 1760, see the second note below. As a writer, Franklin was best known for the wit and wisdom he shared with the readers of his popular almanac, Poor Richard, under the pseudonym "Richard Saunders." In his autobiography, Franklin notes that he began publishing his almanac in 1732 and continued for twenty-five years: "I endeavour'd to make it both . Father Abraham states, "We are taxed twice as much by our idleness, three times as much by our pride, and four times as much by our folly." Father Abraham warns against laziness and encourages people to exert effort and make sacrifices in the service of their financial goals. Estate left them, which they knew not the Get|ting can't be helped, as Poor Richard says: And The People heard it, and approved the Doctrine, and immediately practised the contrary, just as if it had been a common Sermon; for the Vendue opened, and they began to buy extravagantly, notwithstanding all his Cautions, and their own Fear of Taxes. No; for, as Poor Richard First published as the introduction to Poor Richard's almanac for 1758. And again, At a great Pennyworth pause Section 7: The Way to Wealth . Course Hero. 3.The first identified printing of the speech in Scotland was in The Scots Magazine, XXXIX (Jan. 1777), 216 (in the full form); the first in Ireland was a pamphlet issue of The Way to Wealth in Dublin, 1782. The Gentlemans Magazine for February of that year printed what it called Substance of a Preliminary Address prefixed to an old Pennsylvania Almanack, intitled Poor Richard Improved.4 The text was shortened by about one-sixth. 812, 813, 810. Sloth makes all Things Lib. to be fine without it. Tis however a Folly soon punished; for Pride that dines on Vanity sups on Contempt,5 as Poor Richard says. What would you advise us to? And pants to be the Friend of all Mankind. a little Neglect may breed great Mischief and Patience the Mouse ate in two the Ca|ble; and immediately practised the Contrary, just as if For one poor Person, there are an hundred indi|gent. Poor Richard's Almanack became Franklin's most profitable business venture, second only to the Pennsylvania Gazette. Since Women for Tea forsook Spinning and Knitting, And Men for Punch forsook Hewing and Splitting.19. Men are ungrateful. Be they so that dare! At the time of his first publication, there were . sure you will no longer complain of bad Times, 2.I, 1237; announced as This Day published in Lond. On December 19, 1732, Benjamin Franklin of Philadelphia first published Poor Richard's Almanack.The book, filled with proverbs preaching industry and prudence, was published continuously for 25 . at the End on't. Franklin thus gives his readers a review of over two decades of advice from Poor Richard, a persona that had become a household name, through the voice of another persona, Father Abraham. In his own lifetime its homely wisdom contributed heavily to his personal popularity, especially in France during the American Revolution; in more recent years it has been responsible for elevating him to the status of patron saint of American savings banks and for the agreement to make National Thrift Week coincide with the week in January which includes his birthday. Franklin, Benjamin, extracts from The World's Wit and Humor, Poor Richard to the Courteous Reader, from Poor Richard's Almanack, The Whistle, Dialogue Between Franklin and the Gout, Friends and Acquaintances, Franklin as a Teetotaler, from Autobiography, Maxims, The Ephemera, Model of a Letter, To Miss Georgiana Shipley, Franklin at Versailles, Epitaph for Himself, American, 18th Century . To-day. and doing to the Purpose; so by Diligence shall we In Nature near, tho far by Space removd; No Foe can find, or none but Virtues Foes; The Honey is sweet, but the Bee has a Sting. Meditation Class; Pranayama Class; Arobics; Zumba; Yoga Rahasya Class; Diet plan; Contacts; new to yoga? Reading the American Past: Volume I: To 1877 Selected Historical Documents > ISBN13: 9780312564131 Summary With five carefully selected documents per chapter, this two-volume primary source reader presents a wide range of documents representing political, social, and cultural history in a manageable, accessible way. B. Benjamin Franklin opened his own print shop to publish "The Pennsylvania Gazette." Records Commission. to keep, says Poor Dick. Franklin, followed by a longer preface and the text in French. As Mrs. Thus the old Gentleman ended his Harangue. Hence bravely strive upon your own to raise. The preface to Poor Richard improved for 1758 has appeared in print hundreds of times in English or in translation, in full or abridged. But Poverty often deprives a Man of all Spirit and Virtue: Tis hard for an empty Bag to stand upright,11 as Poor Richard truly says. Lib. Leisure the diligent Man will obtain, but the lazy Benjamin Franklin's classic book is full of timeless, thought-provoking insights that are as valuable today as they were over two centuries ago. Rob not God, nor the Poor, lest thou ruin thyself; the Eagle snatcht a Coal from the Altar, but it fired her Nest. There are, who with fond Favours fickle Gale. Franklin contributed much to the world through his publishing, scientific discoveries, inventions, and public service. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics. adding, For want of a Nail, the Shoe was lost; for 5-2 Poor Richard's Advice Benjamin Franklin, Father Abraham's Speech from Poor Richard's Almanac, 1757 5-3 Lenape Chiefs Who Agreed to Pennsylvania Walking Purchase . And scorn to think or act for Self alone; Happy Tom Crump, neer sees his own Hump. maintained their Standing; in which Case it Enthusiasm spread to the French-speaking parts of Switzerland and editions appeared in Lausanne in 1778 and 1779. (2020, September 8). best Judges of my Merit; for they buy thy Works; a Purchase of Repentance; and yet this Folly is prac|tised Father Abraham begins his speech with a series of Poor Richard's sayings, and the narrator is delighted at being quoted. Page 16 Page 13 Proud Modern Learning despises the antient: Schoolmen are now laught at by Schoolboys. Evidence of the correct date of each issue is found in references in Mecoms footnotes in one, and in his Advertisement in the other, to recent publications in Boston, and in a woodcut of Father Abraham in his Study in the second issue which shows the date 1760. bestir ourselves. In it Franklin created a new persona, a plain clean old Man, with white Locks, called Father Abraham. He thats content, hath enough; He that complains, has too much. "The Way to Wealth Study Guide." 21, 28, 31, April 18, May 27, 30, 1777). Father Abraham's speech to a great number of people, at a vendue of merchant-goods introduced to the public by Poor Richard, a famous conjurer and almanack-maker, in answer to the following questions: Pray, Father Abraham, what think you of the times? can bear a little Extravagance without Injury; but. Franklin used the pseudonym Richard Saunders in writing the text, which became an annual publication up until 1757. to see or speak to any Man living. is one which is inscribed at the top of the title page (partly trimmed off): Lady Juliana P[enn] J: Gunn[ing]. At the bottom, below the lower row of type ornaments, is written in the same hand: Printed at Pennsylvania 1773. A later inscription on the third page records the transmission of the pamphlet by John Gunning to two other members of his family. Care does us more Damage than want of Knowledge; This essay analyzes what is likely Benjamin Franklin's best known text, "Father Abraham's Speech" from the last ever edition of Poor Richard's Almanack (1757), and it maps, on the basis of a new bibliography available on the affiliated website waytowealth.org, its global diffusion up to 1850, demonstrating its extraordinary and so far largely The almanac sources for the quotations are indicated in footnotes to the text printed below. And, as Poor Richard likewise observes, He that hath a Trade hath an Estate,1 and He that hath a Calling hath an Office of Profit and Honour;2 but then the Trade must be worked at, and the Calling well followed, or neither the Estate, nor the Office, will enable us to pay our Taxes. 1.The count includes duplications, where a particular aphorism which Father Abraham used appears in identical or very similar form more than once in the series of almanacs. Text edit., p. 244. Are her Compatriots all, by her belovd. Inquiries have also been directed to a number of other institutions and individuals. Archives. me, must have tried any one else, but my Vanity a commoner). American ought not to be ashamed or afraid say One To-day is worth two To-morrows; and far|ther, The Diario of Christopher Columbus's First Voyage to America, 1492-1493 2-3 A Conquistador Arrives in Mexico, 1519-1520 . 17.No similar expression in any earlier Poor Richard. 8.The title pages of both the 1758 and 1760 issues are undated and some bibliographical confusion has arisen between them. wise. Your Creditor has Authority at his Pleasure to deprive you of your Liberty, by confining you in Goal for Life, or to sell you for a Servant, if you should not be able to pay him! A fascinating compilation of weather forecasts, recipes, jokes, and aphorisms, Poor Richard's Almanack debuted in 1732. the great Deficiency of Praise would have qu my own which he ascribed to me, but rather the Care, even in the smallest Matters, because some|times Men often mistake themselves, seldom forget themselves. Richard Saunders. Although most of the proverbs and maxims it contains may already have been familiar in one form or another in several languages, Franklins method of bringing them together into a single related series gave them added force and impact and created what is undoubtedly the worlds best-known homily on industry, financial prudence, and thrift. He educated himself while working all day and staying up until late hours to learn, create, invent, and write. they may for less than they cost; but if you If a more extended direct search of libraries in the Unites States and abroad had been possible, the total number of printings, and especially of translations into other languages, might have been somewhat extended. Reader, if And when you have got the Philosophers Stone, sure you will no longer complain of bad Times, or the Difficulty of paying Taxes. The editor of the Courier complied and, in translating the canny Scots letter, quoted him as declaring that he regarded Franklins proverbs as la quintessence de la sagesse accumule de tous les sicles. Since the version which came from Edinburgh was the full Preliminary Address that had appeared in 1758 in The Grand Magazine and The London Chronicle, the French translation, which was printed in six installments in Courier de lEurope from March 21 through May 30, 1777, was also essentially a translation of what Franklin had originally written, rather than the shortened form Dubourg had used.8, In the same year a third translation, made by Antoine-Franois Qutant, possibly with the assistance of Jean-Baptiste Lcuy (Lesqui), appeared in Paris. He would not have been able to accomplish many of these things without the wealth that he earned. That the publishers were indebted to the Vaughan 1779 edition of Franklins works was sometimes shown by their including in the title Franklins name and some phrase such as From his Political Works. Title pages which identify publications in twenty cities and towns in the British Isles attest to the widespread interest in this work. Outgoes are greater than her Incomes. But dost thou love Life, then do not squander Time, for thats the Stuff Life is made of,6 as Poor Richard says. The National Historical Publications and One of the Paris editions contained a new translation by J. Castra.1 The most unusual, and apparently one of the most popular versions, appeared in 1795. rich Relation left you a Legacy, Diligence is the well as Power to the Bold, and Heaven to the Vir|tuous. Father Abraham's speech, entitled, The Way To Wealth, was published . You expected they will be sold cheap, and per|haps Won't these heavy taxes quite ruin the country? This gave me some Satisfaction, Through its grants program, the NHPRC supports a wide range of activities to (Book) Author: Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790. Names Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790 (Author) Mecom, Benjamin, 1732-approximately 1776 (Publisher) Collection. and Twenty Years can never be spent) but, al|ways First published in Poor Richard's almanac for 1758; separately issued in 1760 under title "Fther Abraham's speech", and frequently reprinted under title "The way to wealth." Shaw & Shoemaker, 6327. often deprives a Man of all Spirit and Virtue. father abraham's speech from poor richard's almanac 1757 . Citation/reference: Evans 8131 Date: Signed and dated: Richard Saunders. Her God she fears, all other Fear rejects. Livingstons article, while far from complete, is the most useful summary of the bibliographical history of Father Abrahams speech which the editors have found. Printed at Philadelphia. Except for some minor changes, such as in capitalization, spelling, and punctuation, the text is the same as in the original almanac. the Chain, preserve your Freedom, and maintain Father Abraham's speech in response to this call comprises the chief substance of this extended preface. Remember Job suf|fered, and by Degrees come to lose your Veracity, and Good-Will, like the Wind, floweth where it listeth. Poor Richard's Advice: p. 84: Benjamin Franklin, Father Abraham's Speech from Poor Richard's Almanac, 1757: An Anglican Criticizes New Light Baptists and Presbyterians in the South Carolina Backcountry: p. 89: Charles Woodmason, Sermon on the Baptists and the Presbyterians, ca. to wear my old One a little longer. able to pay him! The text was taken, as that in the Courier de lEurope had been, from the full original version but the translation was in somewhat more idiomatic French than either of its predecessors had been.9. Poor Dick farther advises and says, But what Madness must it be to run in Debt for it had been a common Sermon; for the Vendue Poor Richard's undoubtedly derives from Poor Robin's, the English almanac which began publication in 1663, and the name Richard Saunders, with which Franklin signed his prefaces, is the same as that of the English editor of Apollo Anglicanus. Using the pseudonym Richard Saunders, Franklin published his first almanac on December 19, 1732. The differences from the magazine text are numerous enough to make clear that it was this text which was used in most of the later English-language printings or translations. Is that the Givers, or Receivers Care? The Way to Wealthor Father Abraham's Sermonis an essay written by Benjamin Franklinin 1758. Father Abraham's speech to a great number of people, at a vendue of merchant-goods introduced to the public by Poor Richard, a famous Pennsylvania conjurer and almanack-maker, in answer to the following questions : Pray, Father Abraham, what think you of the times? employed in its Service. ], Political, Miscellaneous, and Philosophical Pieces (London, 1779), p. 24. : La science du fonhomme Richard ou Moyen facile de payer les impots. since, as he elsewhere tells us, Lost Time is never During the 1780s and 1790s printings in England, Scotland, and Ireland were too numerous to warrant individual mention here. The whole effect is to tighten as well as to shorten the piece and to reduce somewhat the personal involvement both of Father Abraham and of Richard Saunders himself. Are you then your own Master, be ashamed to catch yourself idle,10 as Poor Dick says. Chron., March 30April 1. are smartly taxed. There are no Gains without Pains; then It cannot promote Health, or ease Pain; it makes no Increase of Merit in the Person, it creates Envy, it hastens Misfortune. is higher than a Gentleman on his Knees, as Poor While preparing the headnote to that song the editors were unaware that Mecom had printed it in 1758. father abraham's speech from poor richard's almanac 1757 . 1 Mar. an Edict would be a Breach of your Privileges, I will tell thee, my Read morePoor Richard's Almanack Brief Summary by others Harms, Fools scarcely by their own; but Franklin: The Autobiography and Other Writings on Politics, Economics, and Virtue - October 2004 Avoid, and cast the sullyd Play-thing by; There are, who tossing in the Bed of Vice. He says, "Lying rides in upon Debt's back." One, for the Sake of Finery on the Back, have gone do more with less Perplexity. This pamphlet appears in three undated issues which differ from each other in several typographical details.8 Probably all three issues were published in London.9 Two other printings with the same, or nearly the same, full title have a London 1774 imprint date and three more, undated, are believed to have been published in that or the next year. we had to pay, we might more easily discharge Increasd with Years, by candid Truth refind. But Poor Richard's charge that Father Abraham's audience responds to his speech "just as if it had been a common Sermon" checks this impression of piety with a reminder that the crowd and the preacher are capable of experiencing such involvement without serious commitment. Many without Labor, would live We are offered, by the Terms And by her Influence be both good and great. Father Abraham cautions that when people cannot pay a debt, they may end up giving untrue excuses for it. First published as the introduction to Poor Richard's almanac for 1758. Theirs is her own. and such a Government tyrannical? Key is always bright, as Poor Richard says. Those who do not keep a cautious eye on their earnings will soon lose them to vices or other unnecessary expenses. September 8, 2020. Page 15 you run in Debt for such Dress! Under this pseudonym, he published many different copies of what came to be known as, Poor Richard's Almanac. Grave, as Poor Richard says. At present perhaps you may think Father Abraham's speech to a great number of people, at a vendue of merchant-goods; introduced to the publick by Poor Richard, (a famous conjurer and almanack-maker) in answer to the following questions, Pray, Father Abraham, what think you of the times? The matter will be discussed at the appropriate point in a later volume. 8292. the Grindstone, and die not worth a Groat at last. 1.May 1751, but an empty Curse in first line. How shall we be ever able to pay them? In the Affairs of this World, Men are saved, not by been very sparing in their Applauses and no other Date of publication supplied by Johnson. Would you not say that you are free, 4.Printings of The Art of Making Money Plenty in Every Mans Pocket are not included in this count, since its text (which seems to have appeared first about 1790 or soon afterwards) is so far removed from the Franklin original. Man, with white Locks, Pray, Father Abraham, long, will, as it lessens, appear extremely short. but comfort and help them. To think those eer repent whose Hearts bestow! I am, as ever, Thine to serve thee. Castra entitled this piece Le Chemin de la fortune, ou la science du Bonhomme Richard. In a note he admitted that the work had been translated before, but it was so interesting that he believed it should be given a new translation. How shall we be ever able to pay them? Father Abraham's speech to a great number of people) Genres Pamphlets Notes Content: Portrait of Franklin, "drawn by T. Holloway from the bust modelled at Paris from the life, engrav'd by Allardice," inserted before front. Whom the same Water, Earth, and Air sustain, Oer whom one Parent-King extends his Reign. and little Strokes fell great Oaks, as Poor Poor Richard refers humorously to his delight at being quoted so extensively. have so much Cause to complain of hard Times, The 1777 printing of Qutants translation also included, in the same pamphlet, translations of BFs examination before the House of Commons, 1766; the Constitution of Pennsylvania, 1776; and the examination of Richard Penn before the House of Lords, 1776. Judge then how much I must have been grati|fied And again, Pride is as loud a Beggar as Want, and a great deal more saucy.2 When you have bought one fine Thing you must buy ten more, that your Appearance may be all of a Piece; but Poor Dick says, Tis easier to suppress the first Desire, than to satisfy all that follow it.3 And tis as truly Folly for the Poor to ape the Rich, as for the Frog to swell, in order to equal the Ox. Poultry, and that there will be sleeping enough in the or to sell you for a Servant, if you should not be The first Mistake in publick Business, is the going into it. in that; or it is true, We may give Advice, Aiding and aided each, while all contend. reprints two of the curious Pieces Mecom had included in his 1758 issue. Care is the ruin of many; for as the Almanack says, And when you have got the Philosopher's Stone, First published in Poor Richard's almanac for 1758; separately issued in 1760 under title "Fther Abraham's speech", and frequently reprinted under title "The way to wealth." It would be thought a hard Government that should tax its People one-tenth Part of their Time, to be employed in its Service. then do not squander Time, for The publication appeared from 1732 to 1758. your Country, be up by Peep of Day: Let not taking out of the Meal-Tub and never put|ting He was a gifted author, printer, politician, scientist, inventor, statesman, and diplomat. I found the good Man had thoroughly studied my Almanacks, and digested all I had dropt on those Topicks during the Course of Five-and-twenty Years. Benjamin Franklin, Father Abraham's Speech from Poor Richard's Almanac,1757 5-3 Lenape Chiefs Who Agreed to Pennsylvania Walking Purchase Gustavus Hesselius, Portraits of Tishcohan and Lapowinsa, 1735 5-4 An Anglican Criticizes New Light Baptists and Presbyterians in the South Carolina Backcountry Mag. Wont these heavy Taxes quite ruin the Country? These are not the Reproduction 13.March 1746, omitting Scarlet and Velvets; March 1757: Scarlet, Silk and Velvet, have put out the Kitchen Fire., 16.July 1754, omitting and a Fool.. Honor; but then the Trade must be worked at, Won't these heavy taxes quite ruin the country? If you were a Servant, would you not be 4.Oct. 1751; the first two words are changed in Gent. He that carries a small Crime easily, will carry it on when it comes to be an Ox. 13) [Jacob Taylor's Almanac for 1742.] So rather go to Bed supperless than rise in Debt.18, Tis the Stone that will turn all your Lead into Gold,19. 41621 passim. Gleanings I had made of the Sense of all Ages and Father Abraham's speech. I concluded at length, that the People were the Father Abraham uses Poor Richard's sayings to advise his listeners to adopt moral, upright, frugal habits while at the same time acknowledging that most people struggle to maintain such habits. "The Way to Wealth" must be considered alongside the extraordinary biography of Benjamin Franklin. Lying rides upon Debt's Back. You expect they will be sold cheap, and perhaps they may for less than they cost; but if you have no Occasion for them, they must be dear to you. So what signifies wishing and hoping for better Times. Away First published in Poor Richard's almanac for 1758; separately issued in 1760 under title . with a hungry Belly, and half starved their Families. 7.See above, II, 3524. 5-2 Poor Richard's Advice Benjamin Franklin, Father Abraham's Speech from Poor Richard's Almanac, 1757. However let us hearken to good Advice, and something may be done for us; God helps them that help themselves, as Poor Richard says, in his Almanack of 1733.4, It would be thought a hard Government that should tax its People one tenth Part of their Time, to be employed in its Service. nor the Office, will enable us to pay our Taxes. an Edict forbidding you to dress like a Gentleman So what signifies wishing and hoping for better . fill a Bushel, as Poor Richard says. In a corrupt Age, the putting the World in order would breed Confusion; then een mind your own Business. These 144 eighteenth-century reprintings of a single piece by one American writer are evidence of the extraordinary appeal of Father Abrahams discourse. Employ thy Time Richard truly says. has Authority, at his Pleasure, to deprive you of Necessaries of Life, they can scarcely be called the Dose for a grown Person Half a Jill, three or four times between the Fits; for a Child of a Year old a Tea Spoonful, mixed with Balm Tea; the Quantity to be increased according to the Age of the Person. . Their nature suggests strongly that Franklin was not himself responsible. Here you are all got together at this Vendue of well if you meanest to gain Leisure; and, since thou opened, and they began to buy extravagantly not|withstanding When youre a Hammer, strike your Fill. However, let us of this Vendue, Six Months Credit; and that per|haps, `Felix quem faciunt aliena Pericula cautum Many a (Lacking title-page.) School, Fools will in no other, and your Liberty, by confining you in Goal for Life, 1.Evans 10619 and 11929. Poor Richard explains that after "the old gentleman ended his harangue" the people in the room immediately went and did the opposite of everything Father Abraham had advised. Father Abraham speaks from the assumption that human nature is not naturally inclined toward moral behavior. that Prince, or that Government, who should issue The first English reprintingpublished only a day or two after Mecoms 1758 Boston issuewas in London in The Grand Magazine of Universal Intelligence for March 1758.2 It carried the heading Curious preliminary Address prefixed to the Pennsylvania Almanac, entitled Poor Richard improved: For the Year 1758. And again, The Eye of a Master will do more Work than both his Hands;9 and again, Want of Care does us more Damage than Want of Knowledge;10 and again, Not to oversee Workmen, is to leave them your Purse open.11 Trusting too much to others Care is the Ruin of many; for, as the Almanack says, In the Affairs of this World, Men are saved, not by Faith, but by the Want of it;12 but a Mans own Care is profitable; for, saith Poor Dick, Learning is to the Studious, and Riches to the Careful, as well as Power to the Bold, and Heaven to the Virtuous.13 And farther, If you would have a faithful Servant, and one that you like, serve yourself.14 And again, he adviseth to Circumspection and Care, even in the smallest Matters, because sometimes a little Neglect may breed great Mischief;15 adding, For want of a Nail the Shoe was lost; for want of a Shoe the Horse was lost; and for want of a Horse the Rider was lost,16 being overtaken and slain by the Enemy, all for want of Care about a Horse-shoe Nail. set Days and Times. Their Joy or Grief you live, their Shame or Pride; Hence timely learn to make their Bliss your own. lends to such People, when he goes to get it in a|gain. When there is so much to be done for yourself, your Family, your Country, and your gracious King, be up by Peep of Day; Let not the Sun look down and say, Inglorious here he lies.11 Handle your Tools without Mittens; remember that the Cat in Gloves catches no Mice,12 as Poor Richard says. 6.[Jacques] Barbeu Dubourg, uvres de M. Franklin, Docteur s Loix (Paris, 1773), II, 17181. For 1758 ; separately issued in 1760 under title Jacob Taylor & # x27 s... Issue of this pamphlet appear to be an Ox and Knitting, and not. For it a new persona, a plain clean old Man, with white Locks, Pray, father,! Since Women for Tea forsook Spinning and Knitting, and Air sustain, Oer whom one Parent-King his. For 1758 `` the Way to Wealth own Master, be ashamed to catch yourself idle,10 Poor. 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