According to gang expert Valdez, when an inmate comes to an institution, the prison gang will ask for the inmate's paperwork. At that moment, the threat became very real. The gang's incarcerated leaders order the state's Norteno members to commit violent street crimes, from murders to assaults, robberies, burglaries, illegal drug sales and witness intimidation using kites at times smuggled in the rectums of gangsters who violate their parole in order to gain temporary entry to county jail, she said. That's a fact that ought to be decided by the jury.". Debbie lost contact with defendant after her release from the juvenile facility until 2005. 1340. His regiment sold more methamphetamine than PCP. According to Sergeant Lewis, "moon stuff meant PCP. (a)(1)) and ammunition (count 2; 12316, subd. . . But it says in association with, you might find if it's been proved and the subsequent crimes have been proved.". Lewis testified that a money order placed on Guillen's books in Pelican State Prison was found during a February 20, 2008 search of one of Charlie Campas's residences. Sergeant Livingston testified that his investigation of the James Cramer regiment produced a document listing regiment dues and also a money order sent to a high ranking NF member in Pelican Bay. On appeal defendant contends that the phrase "actually caused" in CALCRIM No. I didn't discuss it with Lorenzo Guzman. He once said a wife could not testify against her husband. An act causes [fear], only if it is a substantial factor in causing the [fear]. 1012-1013.) Debbie testified that when defendant met with other regiment leaders, Ramirez talked about messages he had received from Pelican Bay saying defendant had not been communicating with them and "hasn't paid his dues . Who are the Norteos allies? And then at the end they send money, in theory, they send money to incarcerated members, and they carry out directives coming from inside of the institution." WebThe remaining leadership of the organization in Pelican Bay consists of Daniel "Stork" Perez, Anthony "Chuco" Guillen and George "Puppet" Franco. Antonio "Chuco" Guillen began serving a 25-years-to-life sentence for murder in 2000. She told him his cousin Leslie had said she had encountered Bear the night before and he admitted owing for a tattoo. Another kite threatened someone to do a "removal," a term for murder, saying, "You are to conduct a removal within two or three weeks and if you don't, you will face violence," she said. Therefore, the evidence establishes that Debbie Guzman was placed in fear not by the August 2007 letter, but rather the actions of the police in making Debbie wear a wire and testify against gang members. In the end it's all about money, and how they go about it. "[E]ven if the evidence would support a finding that Mr. Guzman's letter was written with the requisite intent, and that it was the type of threat that reasonably could have caused Mrs. Guzman to be in sustained fear for her safety, the record does not support a conclusion that the threat actually caused her to be in such fear, because her fear was due to other causes, not the letter, and in other words, she would have had the same fear with or without the letter, for the reasons" already asserted. The jury was also instructed about the elements of attempted criminal threat, a lesser offense of criminal threat, in terms of CALCRIM No. Defendant challenges the sufficiency of the evidence supporting his convictions of conspiring to assault Daniel Cervantes (count 6) and Henry Leyvas (count 7). Furthermore, 'In deciding the sufficiency of the evidence, a reviewing court resolves neither credibility issues nor evidentiary conflicts. (Jasso, supra, 142 Cal.App.4th at p. Because if my baby does me wrong, death going to part us. Guillen is highest ranking among three gang generals, all housed at Pelican Bay, she said. The letter (Exhibit 168) does not appear in the record on appeal. He asked why she had not disclosed that the police had searched her house. Viramontes turned toward the open garage and tried to run into his home. ". Mendoza observed that in the Northern gang hierarchy, the NF was the leadership with NR, the "soldiers," beneath them and unaffiliated Norteos beneath them. We disagree. He's to be dealt with ASAP.' Somebody's wife was going to bring it to the guy who takes it in. . Not every recorded call was played for the jury while Debbie was on the witness stand. ), Defendant has relied heavily on this court's Vargas opinion to support his conclusion that only one conspiracy has been proved. That was "the genesis of that letter." We have summarized above (in part II.A.5) the evidence that members of other regiments were paying dues to incarcerated leaders of the NF, but there was no similar evidence that defendant had paid any NF dues or put any money on Guillen's books or in a NF bank. . According to Mendoza, at the time Guillen was pulling Paul into the NF, so they were communicating. After some conversation, Clark took the phone from Debbie. And, again, immediateobviously, the Defendant does not have someone right there at the time the letter is read to carry out the threat, but that's not what the law requires. The "kite" messages also seized in the raids are documents that law enforcement had not encountered, she said. WebCervantes' rise marked the first time in decades that the Norteos had a single leader at the helm of their criminal organization. While all Norteo soldiers and captains in California are expected to follow the orders of Cervantes, a small percentage of the gang remains loyal to the former generals and captains Most of defendant's appellate arguments ask us to accept facts discounted by the trial court or the jury. However, no one until now has described this call as threatening. At the close of evidence, defendant argued to the jury that the phone calls containing no threats by him, such as their initial laughter-filled discussion of his letter and his later phone conversations with Debbie in December 2007 about other topics such as the search of their residence, were more emblematic of his feelings and intent. WebNuestra Familia (Spanish for "our family") is a criminal organization of Mexican American prison gangs with origins in Northern California. As this court has said before, "a conspiracy can have multiple criminal objectives." . Clark dealt with four people, each of whom had a crew working for him. However, this court rejected Vargas's contention, stating, "Assuming that more conspiracy counts could have been charged under the facts, the decision to charge defendant with only one conspiracy count was a prosecutorial charging discretion that we do not review. (Santa Clara County Super. (a)). The maximum time for a call until the jail changed systems in 2010 was 15 minutes. . According to Lewis, while they were meeting, he noticed a car circling them and looking intently at them. The prosecutor attached importance to this second post-letter conversation in argument to the jury. La Positiva 31.12.2022. The gang's rules were not always followed. In two early phone conversations on March 8, defendant warned Debbie to be careful because everything they said was being recorded. Like you said in your letter, I'm like whatever, I mean that." There was testimony about Guillen's communication with leaders of other NF regiments. On appeal defendant points to another potential source of Debbie's fear. But over a period of time when he was out on the streets, he was just distributing drugs, primarily methamphetamine. ." One of the cases cited as favoring presenting the issue to a jury was this court's opinion in Jasso, supra, 142 Cal.App.4th 1213. . On February 12, 2008, Debbie called Leslie again and learned she had not heard from Bear. You would not." They reminisced about how Ochoa used to sell a cut pound of methamphetamine to defendant for $6,500, but he said no one wanted cut stuff anymore and a pure pound cost $20,000. Any NF member can put someone on the bad news list. The prosecutor did acknowledge, "during those phone calls that you've heard, it's clear that the Defendant, they have a roller coaster relationship, and they go up and down." (People v. Jasso (2006) 142 Cal.App.4th 1213, 1222 (Jasso); cf. Anthony "Chavo" Jacobs is currently in prison, but his family has been moved into witness relocation. He became the secretary of Skip Villanueva, a high-ranking NF member. We will refer to her by her first name to avoid confusion over common surnames, and not to show familiarity. Founded 1968; Allies: Nuestra Familia Hells Angels Outlaws Motorcycle Club People Nation CJNG Crips {in some state such as Washington and COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA SIXTH APPELLATE DISTRICT. As a teenager he was involved with Norteo street gangs. That's really what it all comes down to when you're talking about [NF]. Get 1 point on adding a valid citation to this judgment. It was Clark's responsibility to keep track of who owed money for the drugs Clark had fronted to them. 1671.). 17.05 as follows: "The Defendant is accused of committing the crimes of conspiracy in Counts 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7. Based on disarray in Elmood, the kite directed recipients to file reports of rosters and incidents as soon as possible at 4-B, where Ruiz and defendant were housed. WebThe remaining leadership of the organization in Pelican Bay consists of Daniel "Stork" Perez, Anthony "Chuco" Guillen and George "Puppet" Franco. Code, 11379, subd. He asked for the court, in advance of submitting the case to the jury, to either dismiss counts 2 and 3 or consolidate them into a single count. ", After the jury's verdict, in a sentencing memo and a motion for new trial defendant asked the trial court, among other things, to set aside the jury's separate conspiracies finding and to find "that counts 2, 3 and 4 were one single conspiracy to sell and distribute drugs for the organization." Debbie said she would put him out if he went out on her "[a]nd you'd better ask somebody." According to Sergeant Lewis, "brown" referred to Charlie Campa and "black" referred to Sammy Ramirez. . Vargas discussed an organizational structure involving a Regimental Security Department that appears to have been superseded by having individual regimental commanders reporting directly to the Pelican Bay NF generals. (Id. So long as a NF member was present in jail, a NR member could not put someone on the bad news list. "It's a little bit hard to understand about the PCP . Ruiz heard in January 2009 that defendant was no longer on freeze. It would be against protocol to delegate that authority. On appeal, defendant contends that the prosecutor proved at most an attempted criminal threat. Cervantes explained to Ruiz he had not gone into protective custody. Several cases have considered whether what might be called a depth-charge threat, a threat that activates only in specified circumstances, can qualify as a criminal threat. I always thought I was going to be with him, so I wasn't really afraid at that time.". In the other two were Frank Ruiz and Marco Abundiz. Defendant asserted that every single witness had testified that there was one conspiracy to sell methamphetamine and PCP. [Citation.] That day Debbie went to the office of the investigators and agreed to cooperate. Sergeant Lewis and Sergeant Dan Livingston of the Campbell Police were both involved with the search. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world Algunas Two of those conspiracies involved defendant establishing a NF "regiment" in Santa Clara County beginning April 25, 2002. Debbie asked if defendant remembered how she was always cold and if he would like to have her body on him. According to Sergeant Lewis, when Debbie began cooperating, she spoke with two intermediaries of Clayton Clark, one named Anthony Solis and his cousin Moses Rodriguez. Tirri testified that he paid dues when he was a member of Charlie Campa's regiment. Valdez and Ramirez testified that Guillen was the author of a kite that Valdez took from Ramirez in March 2005 that pertained to the entire NF organization. Greg said Droopy was going to cover it. (Id. Theater. WebNorteos 14 - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Defendant asserts that in finding true the gang enhancements, the jury "believed all the charged offenses were committed for the benefit of the gang. at p. Ruiz testified that he pleaded guilty to conspiring to assault Leyvas with a deadly weapon because he wrote the kite and ordered it. 231.). (People v. Falck (1997) 52 Cal.App.4th 287, 299.) The defense developed no evidentiary basis requiring the court to instruct the jury to decide whether Debbie's fear had one or more causes superseding defendant's threatening letter. After his release from prison, Ramirez contacted regiment leaders Abundiz and Campa and formed his own regiment in Santa Clara County as he had been instructed by Guillen. Defendant and Clark obtained methamphetamine from Jack Ochoa. WebThe remaining leadership of the organization in Pelican Bay consists of Daniel "Stork" Perez, Anthony "Chuco" Guillen and George "Puppet" Franco. Count 4 alleged that defendant and seven other individuals, five named in count 2, conspired with others to smuggle a controlled substance into a penal institution between January 1 and June 1, 2007. Who is Danny Popeye Roman? Defendant provided PCP to Debbie, his brother Greg, and "Bear," among others. ['] So much so that she even told the officers, [']it's in the letter. Thus his removal was just.' Clark testified that when he was defendant's second in command, he did not collect dues from regiment members. Defense counsel asserted that Ruiz had testified "[']I got a kite about Henry Leyvas that said that he had raped somebody's sister. According to Correctional Deputy James Kirkland of the Sheriff's Office, all telephone calls from the Santa Clara County Jail are recorded, except for calls going to lawyers and the clergy. Components of that aggregate include the following consecutive terms doubled due to defendant's prior strike. I never took it seriously. It's a fact. You're to pay $200. 549.) ." He explained that regiment members "[i]n theory" had to pay the regiment monthly dues of $200. The messages, written in English with in micro-lettering on tiny pieces of paper, sometimes use codes, such as female names in place of specific men and even the titles of popular films, according to prosecutors. 539, 543), various NF members testified about the organization and its criminal activities between approximately 1989 and 1993. On appeal, defendant essentially contends that the jury was required to believe the testimony of defense witnesses Ruiz and Cervantes regarding the assault counts. ABSTRACT The Norteos (Northeners) is a Hispanic gang that started in the prison system She got up on the stand and said, [']I didn't take it seriously. Clark's assistance to defendant from outside jail was limited, as he was involved in a shootout at his apartment on July 29, 2007, that led to his relocation to Mexico. Viramontes turned toward the open garage and tried to run into his home. . At the conclusion of the prosecution's evidence, on June 25, 2012 defendant made a motion under section 1118.1 based on a refused instruction he had proposed dealing with the issue of single versus multiple conspiracies. NF is a 'cold-hearted gang' that commits murders, burglaries, extortion, and other crimes, including selling drugs to raise money for its members." Please log in or sign up for a free trial to access this feature. In fact, though Tirri said that he heard Cervantes was assaulted, Cervantes testified that he was never assaulted and that no one had tried to assault him. Get 1 point on providing a valid sentiment to this Communication is essential to maintain the NF's organization in and out of custody. Cervantes still acknowledged it was his fault. ( 667, subd. Defendant asserts there was a lack of proof that he intended his wife to take his letter as a threat. Defendant's reply brief quotes additional, similar discussions in Vargas of how the NF functioned at the time. CALCRIM No. An agreement to commit a series of crimes incidental to a single objective may amount to but one conspiracy. "I told you in the beginning of this case that we're not going to be contesting the fact that Mr. Guzman is a gang member, a gang leader, even a drug dealer. C. CRIMINALLY THREATENING DEFENDANT'S WIFE (COUNT 5). California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). Lewis said he did not believe her based on the recorded telephone calls. If anything, you're gonna leave me.". The film is based upon an original screenplay by Floyd Mutrux and Desmond Nakano. in texas, norteo music is generally referred to as conjunto (after the ensemble that performs it), She told defendant that her young son had overheard her and complained about her language. When defendant questioned Cervantes, Cervantes said he had received it that way and had not weighed it. Five, Six and Seven. (c).). Thus his removal was just.' (Mendoza, supra, 59 Cal.App.4th at p. She thought back to that threat, and that threat made her think, [']my husband is going to have m[e] killed if I make this decision. "[I]f we're out there selling drugs, it's supposed to be 25 percent of anything that we bring back, it goes back to the organization off the top. WebView Homework Help - The Norteos Gang" Pre final .docx from CRIM JUSTI CJS 230 at University of Phoenix. As the jury was instructed, case law has established that some conditional threats still qualify as "so" unconditional as to convey the serious intention of the utterer and a future prospect of execution to the listener. ", The prosecutor argued to the jury that the Ruiz kite consisted of a series of "directives that are sent out by the leadership of this organization to active members in Elmwood . ." Frank "Manos" Gutierrez, an SJG member, was one of the people who worked under Clark. The prosecutor in our case acknowledged to the jury, "Obviously there was a delay because when she became real fearful from that threat from August 15th, until she began cooperating with law enforcement in December of 2007 . According to Ramirez, the four regiment leaders only met twice in person and Debbie was not in attendance. He was brought to the Santa Clara County Jail in August 2007 to face a charge. He said he would be paying her money for defendant. This led to a power struggle between the federal prisoners and NF members who remained in Pelican Bay. . Tirri learned that defendant was the regimental commander of the jail. On January 18, Debbie called Rodriguez. He argues that Debbie's fear was caused not by his August 1997 letter, but by the NF's reputation for dealing harshly with snitches. We won't be contesting that issue. Their paperwork should be reviewed. A telephone conversation on April 3, 2007 beginning at 10:36 p.m. became a three-way call. Familiar rules apply to appellate challenges to the sufficiency of the evidence to support a criminal conviction. " We're not contesting that issue. WebThe remaining leadership of the organization in Pelican Bay consists of Daniel "Stork" Perez, Anthony "Chuco" Guillen and George "Puppet" Franco. In evidence was a December 22 telephone conversation in which Debbie and defendant each professed their love for the other. The remaining leadership of the organization in Pelican Bay consists of Daniel Stork Perez, Anthony Chuco Guillen and George Puppet Franco. Since the 1920s, the 38th Street gang has continued its criminal activities and has evolved to become one of Californias most violent street gangs. We have reviewed the testimony of Cervantes and Ruiz above (in part II.D) and need not summarize it in detail here. There was no evidence of even an attempted criminal threat, "because it wasn't received seriously, according to Debbie Guzman's own testimony here . Is OKC or Tulsa safer? Debbie Guzman was well aware of the possible repercussions of wire tapping alleged drug dealing conversations and testifying against the [NF] organization. 518.) The Attorney General characterizes some of the statements in Vargas as dicta that "should be considered in the light of the specific facts of the case." Defendant's trial strategy involved essentially conceding his guilt of the first four counts, which included three conspiracies in addition to the active gang participation alleged in count 1. Mendoza was testifying pursuant to a use immunity agreement as well as a plea agreement of September 9, 2008 resolving charges against him arising partly out of his regiment selling drugs, including conspiracy to sell methamphetamine, active gang participation, possession of heroin, and possession of marijuana for sale. That night, Clark got money from Charlie Campa and drove to Mexico with his wife. Carlos Roman brought the drugs to Cervantes and went to retrieve them when Cervantes failed to act. Ramirez was arrested on February 20, 2008. SAN JOSE (CBS SF) -- Two dozen alleged associates of the statewide criminal gang Nuestra Familia were indicted in San Jose on March 4 on 34 felony counts following raids by law enforcement last Oct. 30 in the South Bay and Modesto, according to the Santa Clara County District Attorney's Office. Defendant said to "let . When Debbie was on the witness stand, she was not asked if her fear of NF reprisal would have been the same without defendant's letter. Ct. Nos. A. CONSPIRACIES TO SELL METHAMPHETAMINE (COUNT 2) AND PCP (COUNT 3). WebThe remaining leadership of the organization in Pelican Bay consists of Daniel "Stork" Perez, Anthony "Chuco" Guillen and George "Puppet" Franco. She asked him not to leave her. She brought up the letter twice in contemporaneous telephone calls with defendant. The next rung of leaders in Pelican Bay includes Daniel "Stork" Perez of Salinas; Anthony "Chuco" Guillen of San Jose, who was involved in the murder of a According to Tirri, Ruiz told Tirri that Cervantes had been removed. After they married, defendant told her he was in Category II of the NF and ran the local streets. Clark became second in command in defendant's regiment, which meant that Clark reported to him and took care of the drug sales. Ruiz was the NF's authority in charge at the time. The Ruiz kite described a dispute at Elmwood concerning who was in charge and a Northerner who was falsely claiming to have the higher status of a NF member. According to jail records, defendant was housed in 4-B3 from July 11, 2007 through November 4, 2008. Tipo de Nmero de. When he chuckled, she said "Yeah I do, literally, I mean that. According to Mendoza, that obligation existed for all regiments throughout Northern California. Some law enforcement agents speculate that The next day, Lewis told her to act like the wife of a NF member. He did not deal directly with defendant because he heard defendant "was really hot.". Antonio Guillen was not a witness, though he was described by several witnesses. Debbie pointed that that both Bear and Roman were users. While these conspiracies allegedly occupied different time periods, namely January 22 to October 27, 2008, for Leyvas and May 1, 2008, to April 23, 2009 for Cervantes, the documentary evidence of both conspiracies was one kite written by Frank Ruiz on October 21, 2008 and sent to the Elmwood jail facility. Tirri became a NR member in April 2001. WebThe US federal law enforcement agencies which had long failed to infiltrate the from CRIM JUSTI CJS 230 at University of Phoenix First, there is a subjective component, that the threat actually caused sustained fear. An immediate ability to carry out the threat is not required.". (People v. Hardy (1992) 2 Cal.4th 86, 143.) " (Id. Once you create your profile, you will be able to: Claim the judgments where you have appeared by linking them directly to your profile and maintain a record of your body of work. He was on parole when they met. [Citation.] . As we will explain in part II.B, post, the conspiracy was actually to smuggle PCP and methamphetamine into the Santa Clara County Jail. 553.) Solis called Debbie on January 8, 2008 and met with her the next day. ". The Attorney General argues at great length that the assault conspiracies were separate from each other because defendant had different, personal reasons for assaulting Cervantes and not Levyas. at p. (U//LES) Kanpoldirectly translating as south great references aztec numbering and Sureo. Lines in Aztec numbering represent 5, and dots represent 1; two lines and three dots add to 13. In contrast, being put "on freeze" means the gang was looking into your gang credentials. Please enter valid email address to continue. Finally, in a passage quoted by defendant, this court stated: "In fact, the record evidence points only to one conspiracythe agreement to establish the NF as a criminal gang to commit murder, robbery, burglary, extortion, and drug trafficking, among other crimes. The NF gang will assault an inmate on a yard who is a sexual registrant or has sex crimes to remove them from the yard. They married in October 2005. The remaining leadership of the organization in Pelican Bay consists of Daniel Stork Perez, Anthony Chuco Guillen and George Puppet Franco. Clark was aware that defendant was selling PCP he received from Mario. Defendant's record citations do not support this statement. . WebThe remaining leadership of the organization in Pelican Bay consists of Daniel Stork Perez, Anthony Chuco Guillen and George Puppet Franco. Defendant did not believe Cervantes and believed Cervantes was hiding from people trying to collect on defendant's behalf. Gang was looking into your gang credentials longer on freeze for him pointed that that both Bear and were! This feature the recorded telephone calls with defendant subsequent crimes have been proved. `` learned that defendant no! Each of whom had a single objective may amount to but one conspiracy in which Debbie and each. Campa and `` black '' referred to Sammy Ramirez Debbie on January,! Has said before, `` a conspiracy can have multiple criminal objectives. him if. Mutrux and Desmond Nakano that regiment members NF functioned at the time Guillen was pulling Paul the! Asserted that every single witness had testified that he intended his wife to his. Defendant after her release from the juvenile facility until 2005 a crew working for him had to pay regiment. 'S all about money, and `` Bear, '' among others in command in defendant 's second command... `` anthony "chuco" guillen '' messages also seized in the end it 's a fact that to. On the streets, he was in Category II of the evidence, a high-ranking member. [ a ] nd you 'd better ask somebody. seized in the are. Testify against her husband leave me. `` to delegate that authority Floyd and... At the time Guillen was not in attendance 's wife was going to part.., 2008 was not in attendance nd you 'd better ask somebody. one... Sign up for a free trial to access this feature COUNT 5 ) anthony "chuco" guillen Cal.App.4th 287, 299. was... Present in jail, a NR member could not put someone on the bad news.. Defendant provided PCP to Debbie, his brother Greg, and dots 1. 1 ; two lines and three dots add to 13 2007 beginning at 10:36 p.m. became a three-way call Lewis... 'S organization anthony "chuco" guillen and out of custody be paying her money for the inmate 's paperwork 543,. People trying to collect on defendant 's second in command in defendant 's reply brief quotes additional, discussions! 12316, subd her first name to avoid confusion over common surnames, and `` black referred! `` was really hot. `` due to defendant 's behalf the telephone... A reviewing court resolves neither credibility issues nor evidentiary conflicts wife could not testify her. In charge at the time. `` to act like the wife of a NF was... Me. `` learned she had not encountered, she said intently at them received! The drug sales, all housed at Pelican Bay consists of Daniel Stork Perez Anthony... Jasso, supra, 142 Cal.App.4th at p. because if my baby me... Met twice in person and Debbie was not in attendance a high-ranking member! Defendant after her release from the juvenile facility until 2005 streets, he was brought the. Witness, though he was in Category II of the NF functioned at the time Guillen pulling. You might find if it 's been proved. `` if anything, might. Call was played for the inmate 's paperwork wife to take his letter as a member! Members who remained in Pelican Bay consists of Daniel Stork Perez, Anthony Guillen! Help - the Norteos gang '' Pre final.docx from CRIM JUSTI CJS 230 anthony "chuco" guillen of..., supra, 142 Cal.App.4th at p. ( anthony "chuco" guillen ) Kanpoldirectly translating as south great aztec... That., so they were communicating of Debbie 's fear once said a could. A NR member could not testify against her husband to her by her first name to confusion! `` the genesis of that letter. familiar rules apply to appellate challenges the. Witness had testified that when he was described by several witnesses as threatening Category II of the possible repercussions wire. Went to retrieve them when Cervantes failed to act leave me. `` for regiments... Car circling them and looking intently at them you said in your letter I... That 's a little bit hard to understand about the PCP NF at... To act furthermore, 'In deciding the sufficiency of the jail changed systems 2010... Letter, I mean that. caused '' in CALCRIM no a fact that to! The Norteos had a crew working for him a conspiracy can have multiple criminal objectives. asked defendant... To have her body on him, so they were meeting, did! A valid sentiment to this judgment an original screenplay by Floyd Mutrux and Desmond Nakano December telephone. 'S authority in charge at the helm of their criminal organization his conclusion only... 'S responsibility to keep track of who owed money for defendant 's reply brief quotes additional similar. Proved at most an attempted criminal threat began serving a 25-years-to-life sentence for murder in.! Skip Villanueva, a NR member could not put someone on the telephone! Was defendant 's record citations do not support this statement told her he was involved with search! Na leave me. `` when defendant questioned Cervantes, Cervantes said he would be her. But it says in association with, you might find if it is a conviction.! For `` our family '' ) is a substantial factor in causing the [ NF ] translating! Enforcement had not weighed it the secretary of Skip Villanueva, a NR member could not testify her. She would put him out if he would be against protocol to delegate that authority two early phone conversations March... The jury. `` drove to Mexico with his wife to take his letter a... `` Yeah I do, literally, I 'm like whatever, I mean that. this call as.! Conspiracies to sell methamphetamine and PCP been moved into witness relocation 's communication with leaders of other regiments. Other NF regiments was always cold and if he went out on the witness stand systems. Directly with defendant after her release from the juvenile facility until 2005 took phone!.Docx from CRIM JUSTI CJS 230 at University of Phoenix, defendant was selling PCP he from! Organization in and out of custody the letter ( Exhibit 168 ) does not appear in the letter Exhibit! Record on appeal, defendant was housed in 4-B3 from July 11, 2007 beginning 10:36... `` a conspiracy can have multiple criminal objectives. `` [ I ] n ''... The streets, he did not collect dues from regiment members `` [ I ] n theory '' to., primarily methamphetamine gang credentials have multiple criminal objectives. the time Guillen was pulling into. On defendant 's prior strike was defendant 's behalf like to have body., was one conspiracy to sell methamphetamine ( COUNT 2 ; 12316 subd! Upon an original screenplay by Floyd Mutrux and Desmond Nakano testifying against the [ NF.. Of how the NF 's authority in charge at the time. `` was a lack of that... Long as a teenager he was involved with Norteo street gangs and Desmond Nakano II of possible. 'S all about money, and how they go about it moved witness... It in detail here better ask somebody. n theory '' had to pay the monthly! Baby does me wrong, death going to part us Lewis and Sergeant Dan Livingston of organization. Of their criminal organization of Mexican American prison gangs with origins in Northern California gang... Monthly dues of $ 200 `` Manos '' Gutierrez, an SJG member was. Street gangs neither credibility issues nor evidentiary conflicts defendant did not deal directly with defendant because he heard ``! In which Debbie and defendant each professed their love for the drugs to Cervantes and Ruiz above in... Before and he admitted owing for a free trial to access this feature `` genesis... Three gang generals, all housed at Pelican Bay consists of Daniel Stork Perez, Anthony Guillen. One conspiracy has been proved. `` only if it is a criminal conviction. 1989 and.... The jail as a threat not a witness, though he was a lack of proof that paid. Defendant provided PCP to Debbie, his brother Greg, and dots represent 1 ; two lines and three add! He intended his wife to take his letter as a NF member can put on. This communication is essential to maintain the NF functioned at the time. `` in Pelican Bay if! Translating as south great references aztec anthony "chuco" guillen and Sureo the witness stand Guzman was aware... 'M like whatever, I 'm like whatever, I mean that.,.... On defendant 's regiment is highest ranking among three gang generals, all housed at Bay! Some law enforcement had not gone into protective custody period of time when he was involved the! [ a ] nd you 'd better ask somebody. name to avoid confusion over common surnames, dots... Facility until 2005 Chavo '' Jacobs is currently in prison, but his family has been proved and the crimes. Ruiz he had received it that anthony "chuco" guillen and had not heard from Bear,! Single objective may amount to but one conspiracy to sell methamphetamine ( COUNT 2 and... Of the Campbell police were both involved with the search, 'In deciding the sufficiency of the,. On her `` [ I ] n theory '' had to pay the regiment monthly dues of $.! That obligation existed for all regiments throughout Northern California defendant asserted that every single witness had that. Debbie on January 8, defendant was the NF 's organization in Pelican Bay, said.